copper smelting process


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Slag from the smelting process can contain up to 20 copper It's allowed to cool and then reused in the smelting furnace to control the temperature or it's

PDF Copper Smelting

The traditional process is based on roasting smelting in reverbatory fur- naces (or electric furnaces for more complex ores) producing matte (copper-iron 

  • What are the steps in the process of smelting?

    Sulfide ores undergo a five-step process: 1) the ore is crushed into a fine sand to loosen the copper minerals; 2) it is froth floated, where the sand is mixed with water and chemicals to make the copper particles water repellent; 3) air is passed through the mixture, allowing the copper minerals to attach to bubbles

  • How is copper made step by step?

    The basic copper smelting reaction Cu2O + CO ® 2Cu + CO2 produces copper and volatile carbon dioxide and nothing else.

  • What is the smelting copper formula?

    The copper concentrates are fed through the flash smelting furnace with oxygen-enriched air.
    In the furnace, the concentrates are instantly oxidized, after which they melt and separate by their own reaction heat into copper matte with a grade of 65% and slag consisting of iron oxide, silica, and other compounds.

In the smelting process, either hot calcine from the roaster or raw unroasted concentrate is melted with siliceous flux in a smelting furnace to produce copper matte. The required heat comes from partial oxidation of the sulfide charge and from burning external fuel.
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