decarboxylation mechanism carboxylic acid


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  • What is the mechanism of decarboxylation reaction of carboxylic acid?

    Decarboxylation Reaction Mechanism
    The decarboxylation mechanism replaces the carboxyl group in a carboxylic acid with hydrogen.
    The reaction is facilitated by a group of enzymes called decarboxylases or carboxy-lyases.
    The regent that helps with the reaction is Soda-lime.

  • By decarboxylation of carboxylic acid (Laboratory method): When the sodium salt of a fatty acid is heated at 633K with sodalime (mixture of NaOH and CaO), a molecule of carbon dioxide is eliminated as carbonate and an alkane is formed.

  • What is the reaction mechanism of a carboxylic acid?

    In general, carboxylic acids undergo a nucleophilic substitution reaction where the nucleophile (-OH) is substituted by another nucleophile (Nu).
    The carbonyl group (C=O) gets polarized (i.e. there is a charge separation), since oxygen is more electronegative than carbon and pulls the electron density towards itself.

  • Which carboxylic acids decarboxylate easily?

    β - keto acids are the carboxylic acids that undergo decarboxylation easily.

  • Decarboxylation using soda lime The sodium salt of a carboxylic acid will have the formula RCOONa. In decarboxylation, the -COOH or -COONa group is removed and replaced with a hydrogen atom. Soda lime is manufactured by adding sodium hydroxide solution to solid calcium oxide (quicklime).
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