As a significant aspect of politeness


What are the different types of politeness?

Brown and Levinson's Politeness Theory also outlines four main types of politeness strategies that include baldness on record, negative politeness, positive politeness, and not being noted. These strategies are used to express messages to save the listener's face when facial actions are desired.

Is understanding politeness a good book?

'The authors present their innovative approach to studying interaction, focusing on (im)politeness through time and social space. Understanding Politeness can be used as a study book for students majoring in pragmatics and is a must-read for politeness researchers.'

What is'understanding politeness'?

‘Understanding Politeness focuses on politeness as social practice, and sets politeness within a social, historical and evaluative context. It constitutes an excellent engagement with past and current politeness research, describes key concepts in politeness clearly, and also provides many illustrative examples from a range of different media.'

What are the politeness strategies of Brown and Levinson?

The politeness strategies of Brown and Levinson (1978) could be divided into four main strategies: bald-on-record, positive politeness, negative politeness and off-record politeness strategies. Throughout his research, Hamuddin (2012) thought that these four techniques could still be used in the current situation.

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