Below is a list of mental math strategies we will be using in class to learn multiplication facts: Annexing zeros: When multiplying by numbers that en


  • Rounding Up to The Nearest Ten

    Working in lots of 10 makes addition and subtraction that much easier, because there’s no borrowing or carrying required. Students can make the most of this by rounding up the numbers in a sum to the nearest 10. The trick is to save the “extra” numbers used for the rounding, and then subtract them at the end. Model this to your students with a numb...

  • Work from Left to Right

    On paper, we teach students to solve multiple digit sums from right to left, starting with the ones and borrowing/regrouping as required. But if they’re doing them mentally, they can work the other way around and not worry about keeping track of the borrowing and regrouping. Let’s take 34 + 17 as an example: 1. First we add the 3 and 4 in the tens ...

  • Use Multiplication Hacks

    Memorizing multiplication tables is a mental math hurdle for most elementary learners, but it becomes a whole lot easier once they memorize the following ‘hacks’: 1. Any number times 1 remains the same. 2. Any number times 10 has a zero added to its end. 3. Any number up to 9 times 11 is just the same digit repeated twice (e.g. 99). Together, these...

  • Bump The Decimal Over to Easily Find A Percentage

    Figuring out a 10% tip in a restaurant is one of the most-cited mental math problems. Fortunately, there’s a cheat for it that’s easy to remember. All students need to do is move the decimal point back one place, with the result being exactly 10% of the original amount. So $25 becomes $2.50, and $7.50 becomes 75 cents. Once they’ve got the hang of ...

  • Make Guesstimates

    In everyday life, mental math rarely needs to be 100% accurate. If it does, we’ll usually reach for a calculator or piece of paper anyway. Tell your students that it’s OK to approach a more complex mental math problem by “guesstimating” the answer. This might mean just working with the highest place values in the sum and using this to calculate tha...

What are mental math strategies?

Mental math strategies consist of the use of number facts to solve more complex operations. Numerical facts are numerical relationships that we have committed to memory that vary from person to person, however, there are some that we all have in common. For example: “Five and five is ten.” “Two and two is four.” “Three times four is twelve.”

Can a child do math without manipulatives?

When they don’t have manipulatives or working-out paper on hand, students need to be comfortable doing basic math in their heads. Fortunately, any child can do it provided they know the right tips and tricks. Here are six mental math strategies to teach your students.

What are some mental addition strategies?

Some mental addition strategies include bridge to ten, commutative property, using landmark numbers, adding 9, and near doubles. Examples of these mental math strategies are outlined in this article.

Can mental math help kids understand math concepts better?

Mental math can help kids understand math concepts better and get to the answer faster. Mental math is a group of skills that allow people to do math “in their head” without using pencil and paper or a calculator. One of these skills is remembering math facts, like 8 × 5 = 40. Other skills include rounding numbers and estimating calculations.

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