chinese for beginners pdf
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JULIAN WHEATLEY
Learning Chinese: A Foundation Course in Mandarin is a comprehensive textbook for students who want to master the basics of the Chinese language This excerpt from the Elementary Level introduces the pronunciation tones characters and grammar of Mandarin with exercises and dialogues to practice the skills Whether you are learning Chinese for personal academic or professional reasons |
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THE ULTIMATE GUIDEBOOK TO LEARNING MANDARIN CHINESE
Let me give you some good news: there are fewer sounds in Mandarin Chinese than there are in some other languages This means you are going to hear and have to produce the same sounds again and again over time It can be a bit confusing when you are listening and you hear a lot of similar sounds but it’s something that plays into your hand in term |
Are PDFs a good way to learn Chinese?
But remember, the goal is to learn Chinese effectively (be able to speak the language with other native speakers condiently). So, while PDFs are a great start, know that they are only part of the language learning journey of Chinese. These PDFs come from the TutorMandarin Beginner 1 Spoken Chinese course.
What are the features of a Chinese language book?
The book also includes videos with captions, allowing learners to listen, watch, and read. Original interactive activities have been created by the author to facilitate the practice of target vocabulary and dialogues. This open textbook is designed for beginners learning Chinese as a second/foreign language.
How do I learn Chinese in Yale books?
Learning Chinese comes with an extensive set of audio clips that serve as a personal guide to the Chinese language material in the book. These, as well as vocabulary lists (both Chinese-to-English and English-to-Chinese), keys to exercises, and other special features, can be found at the com-panion website yalebooks.com/wheatley.
How do I learn Chinese?
The best thing is to start listening to the sounds of Chinese and start learning to recognize and produce them. Pinyin is China’s Roman alphabet transcription system for Mandarin. It is also used as a pronunciation guide in dictionaries, beginners’ courses, and you use it to type Chinese on a computer or phone.
BY CHRIS PARKER
Let me give you some good news: there are fewer sounds in Mandarin Chinese than there are in some other languages. This means you are going to hear and have to produce the same sounds again and again over time. It can be a bit confusing when you are listening and you hear a lot of similar sounds, but it’s something that plays into your hand in term
BY BENNY LEWIS
When learning Chinese, it can feel like you’re starting from absolute scratch, especially when compared to European languages, which have much more of an overlap with English than Chinese does. There are two tips I want to give to help you learn words faster – first I want you to notice some words you already know, and then I’ll give a tip for reme
Why and how to improve listening ability
You ask for directions, but don’t understand the answer. You get what your teacher says, but strangers seem to speak a diferent language. You hang out with Chinese people, but find it hard to catch what they say among themselves. Does this sound familiar? These are all common complaints from students, partly because listening practice is often over
Why is listening ability so important?
Listening ability is important for many reasons. First, it helps you integrate with native speakers. Not being able to understand what’s going on is often worse than being unable to express yourself. Furthermore, the more you understand, the more likely you are to absorb the language simply by exposing yourself to it. This will never happen if your
How can you improve listening ability?
The first step should be to listen more. You can combine listening with many other daily activities, so even if you’re studying in your home country and work full time, you can still fit in many hours of listening each week. Try listening while doing household chores, working out, going for walks, eating and before falling asleep at night. The key
What should you listen to?
Listen to diferent types, genres and topics. Also listen to many diferent speakers. As far as possible, choose audio you can mostly understand, at least after listening a few times. Finding good listening material can be dificult, especially at a beginner level. To start with, you can check out textbook audio (not just your own), various podcasts a
How should you listen?
The more actively you process the audio, the more you learn. For instance, if you do something active like interpreting or shadowing the speakers (repeat in your mind what they say), you will learn more. However, you will also become tired more quickly than if you just listen. Thus, try to be as active as you can, but not so active that you burn yo
Conclusion
I think listening ability is extremely important. It’s also something that learners are left to figure out pretty much on their own. I hope that I have convinced you that you should step up your listening efort. This might not boost your overall level immediately, but the long-term gains are handsome. ltl-school.com
OLLE LINGE
Olle Linge is a language teacher, educator and writer from Sweden, best known for Hacking Chinese, a popular website that ofers insights into learning Chinese successfully as an adult. He started learning as an adult himself, and his studies have led him to a master’s degree programme in teaching Chinese as a second language. He also likes gymnasti
MASTERING CHINESE SENTENCE STRUCTURE
Learn Chinese grammar by creating your own phrasebook ltl-school.com
BY VERENA MENZEL
My method of mastering Chinese is one that may work when studying many other languages: learn full sentences, not single words or characters. This strategy is especially useful when learning Chinese as the whole grammatical structure of Mandarin is so strikingly diferent to Western languages like English, French or German. It’s very unlikely your a
How is Chinese Grammar so diferent?
Chinese has many grammatical structures and ways of using the new vocabulary you’ve learnt, which at the beginning appear very strange to Western learners. For example, the usage of the particle 了, the 把 sentence structure or the abundance of complements like 完,掉 or 光, to name just a few. All of these structures in some way have to do with the chan
1 Step 1. Finding sentences and making sure they’re relevant
Just copying the examples from your textbook’s grammar section and learning them by heart will surely send you to sleep and after a few lessons you may even lose your motivation to learn Mandarin. You’ll only remember phrases and expressions that you will need and use in your own conversations or that you believe you may at least use some day in th
In your textbook
The most obvious resource for useful sentence patterns is your Mandarin textbook. The only problem is that many of these sentences might not really suit you. However, there may be some useful grammar or vocabulary that you can still work with. If you can’t find any example sentences that relate directly to you, try to modify them. Of course, you wa
Through Baidu
If you are not satisfied with the textbooks choice, search for model sentences through China’s biggest search engine Baidu.com. For example, if you want to find more interesting or useful examples for a sentences structure like 虽然
Through Chinese videos
It would be great if we could just learn sentences and phrases directly from conversations with Chinese people or a language partner and then imitate their natural sentence usage. In reality, it isn’t always easy to write down or remember single sentences during a conversation; working with online videos is a good compromise. There are a lot of Chi
2 Step 2. Record your sentences in the best way suited to you
Once you’ve found the sentences you think it would be best to learn, that demonstrate an array of diferent sentence structures, you need somewhere to record them. The best place to do this really depends on the individual and how you plan to study these sentences. Each individual will suit a diferent learning method (read the final chapter of this
3 Step 3. Practice
Once you’ve created your own personal phrase book with example sentences, they can function as models to create similar sentences with the same patterns once your vocabulary increases. Learning grammar just got easier. Make sure you try and use these sentences in daily conversations, both in person, on the phone and on social networks such as WeCha
BY HUGH GRIGG
One of the biggest realisations I have made in my Chinese learning journey is that motivation is a finite resource. You don’t have total control over your motivation and recognising that lets you use your time and energy in a more efective way. You can improve your motivation in general and you can make the best use of the level of energy you have
Accept it when you have low motivation
When you know that motivation is a finite resource that you don’t have total control over, you have a diferent reaction to those times when you’re lacking the motivation to study. You can try forcing yourself to do something that you don’t want to and in some situations this may work. For example, if you have an important exam the next morning, you
Just do five minutes
Here’s one of the best motivation tricks there is. When you’re not motivated to learn Chinese and find yourself procrastinating, just do five minutes of study. You’ll nearly always find that it’s easy to carry on and turn the five minutes into twenty or an hour (and after all, even if you just do five minutes, it’s better than nothing). If you can’
Remove obstacles to studying Chinese
My final suggestion is about preempting the times when you lack motivation. I used the term “path of least resistance” above -- what you end up doing with your time can be influenced by what’s easiest to do at a particular time. Why not try to influence that in advance so that you’re more likely to spend time learning Chinese than doing something l
HUGH GRIGG
Hugh Grigg graduated from Churchill College, Cambridge with a degree in Chinese Studies. After living in Qingdao and Shanghai, he is now based in London and works as a programmer. He runs several websites about Chinese and language learning, including East Asia Student and Chinese Boost. ltl-school.com
BY ANDREAS LAIMBÖCK
I almost couldn’t graduate from high school because of my low English marks. When did, I had already been kicked out of Italian for poor performance. A few years later Chinese University wouldn’t give me a graduation certificate for my language course because my exam scores were too low. Some people are talented language learners; unfortunately I w
4 Speak Mandarin from day one.
Like most people learning Chinese, I really wanted to practice my Mandarin. However, when I started I quickly realized that many people did not understand what I said and when I listened to Chinese people talking I understood almost nothing. My conclusion was that I need to first learn more Mandarin before I can start speaking it. That was wrong S
5 Change your phone to Mandarin.
It might sound scary, however you will be surprised how well you can navigate your phone by just looking at the symbols and you will never forget the characters for 电话 (diànhuà – phone), 信息 (xìnxī – sms) again. Once you mastered that, do the same with your computer. ltl-school.com
6 Chat with random people on the internet.
We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com We know they are all extremely busy guys and much appreciate them giving up their time and knowledge for this GuidEbook project. We hope you found the Ebook useful. If you did, please share it with all your Mandarin learning friends. ltl-school.com
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