iv fluid replacement calculation in adults


  • How do you calculate IV fluid rate for adults?

    The formula for calculating the IV drip rate is… total volume (in mL) divided by time (in minutes), multiplied by the drop factor (in gtt/mL), which equals the IV drip rate in gtt/min.
  • What is the 4 2 1 rule for IV fluid replacement?

    The 4 – 2 – 1 rule for maintenance IV fluid therapy (Normal Saline or Ringer's Lactate): 4 ml/kg/hr for the first 10kg of body mass. 2 mg/kg/hr for the next 10 kg of body mass. 1 mg/kg/hr for body mass beyond 20kg.
  • What is the formula for IV infusion calculations?

    The formula for calculating the IV flow rate (drip rate) is: Total volume (in mL) Divided by time (in min) Multiplied by the drop factor (in gtts/mL)
  • To solve this, we first need to find out how many millilitres are transfused per minute, we do this as follows:

    1The drop rate is 42 drops per minute.2The drop factor is 20 drops per ml.3If we divide 42 drops per minute by 20 drops per millilitre, we'll find out how many millilitres per minute.442/20 = 2.1 ml per minute.
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