naoh hydrolysis of ester


  • What is the hydrolysis of an ester with NaOH?

    Ester Hydrolysis with NaOH or base catalysed ester hydrolysis is the reaction of an ester with water under a basic medium. In it, an ester is heated under reflux with dilute NaOH to yield carboxylate salt and alcohol. It is also known as saponification reaction, i.e. it is used to synthesise soap.
  • Why sodium hydroxide is preferred in hydrolysis of esters?

    This is the usual way of hydrolysing esters. The ester is heated under reflux with a dilute alkali like sodium hydroxide solution. There are two big advantages of doing this rather than using a dilute acid. The reactions are one-way rather than reversible, and the products are easier to separate.
  • Can NaOH be used for hydrolysis?

    Sodium hydroxide reacts readily with carboxylic acids to form their salts, and it is even a strong enough base to form salts with phenols. NaOH can also be used for the base-driven hydrolysis of esters (as is saponification), amides and alkyl halides.
  • CONCLUSION. From the above tests it is concluded that ethyl acetate hydrolyses into ethanol and ethanoic acid with a faster rate due to the catalystic effect of NaOH (base) solution, unless the process takes hours to complete the reaction.
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