What are the theories of citizenship?
Theories of citizenship fall into two types: normative theories that attempt to set out the rights and duties a citizen ideally ought to have, and empirical theories that seek to describe and explain how citizens came to possess those rights and duties that they actually have. In different but related ways, both types of theory appeal to history.
What is citizenship in politics?
CitizenshipCitizenship 80 Political Theory 6.1 INTRODUCTION Citizenship has been defined as full and equal membership of a political community. In the contemporary world, states pr ovide a collective political identity to their members as well as certain rights.
What are the three types of citizenship?
Marshall sees citizenship as involving three kinds of rights: civil, political and social. Civil rights protect the individual’s life, liberty and property. Political rights enable the individual to participate in the process of governance.
Is citizenship a unitary membership?
Most theories regard citizenship as unitary membership in a polity that is itself a sovereign member of the international state system. Yet, historically, citizenship has often been attached to membership in smaller political communities embedded in larger entities.
Theories of Citizenship: Problems of Membership and Political