How many types of buffers are there?
There are two buffer forms, acid buffer, and base buffer. A buffer solution that contains large quantities of a weak acid, and its salt with a strong base, is called an acid buffer. On the acidic side, such buffer solutions have pH, i.e.pH is below 7 at 298 K. The equation gives the pH of an acid buffer. CH3COOH, with CH3COONa.
What is a buffer solution?
A buffer (or buffered) solution is one that resists a change in its pH when H + or OH – ions are added or removed owing to some other reaction taking place in the same solution. Buffers do so by being composed of certain pairs of solutes: either a weak acid plus its conjugate base or a weak base plus its conjugate acid.
How do you make a buffer?
Perhaps the simplest way to make a buffer, however, is to prepare a solution that contains an appropriate conjugate weak acid and weak base, measure its pH, and then adjust the pH to the desired value by adding small portions of either a strong acid or a strong base.
Can a multiprotic weak acid be used to prepare a buffer?
We can use a multiprotic weak acid to prepare buffers at as many different pH’s as there are acidic protons, with the Henderson–Hasselbalch equation applying in each case. For example, for malonic acid (p Ka1 = 2.85 and p Ka2 = 5.70) we can prepare buffers with pH values of where H 2 M, HM – and M 2– are malonic acid’s different acid–base forms.
BUFFER SOLUTIONS