What is the urbanization rate in China?
China, the world’s most populated country, has enjoyed rapid economic development since the adoption of the economic reforms in 1978, resulting in an increase in the Chinese urbanization rate, raising from 16.5% in 1950 to 60.6% in 2019, which is almost a four-fold increase (CNBS 2021 ).
Is China under-urbanized?
Despite the rise of populous and densely populated cities in China, a look at China’s urbanization in an international perspective suggests that China is under-urbanized. Subsequently, we examine what China’s human resource profile in urban and rural areas portends for its ongoing urbanization drive.
What is China's 'urbanization drive'?
China’s government regards urbanization as so central to the country’s prospects for continued rapid economic growth that Beijing is implementing an “urbanization drive,” as it is informally known: a long-term policy for accelerating the rise of cities and the increase of urban population. 10
What is China's new-type Urbanization plan?
Also, China’s National New-Type Urbanization Plan is in alignment with the New Urban Agenda, 15 which aims to promote the inclusiveness and sustainability of the future urbanization process (Yang et al. 2017 ). It can be expected that building cities that are equally inclusive for China’s ethnic minority population will be prioritized.
Unequal Migration and Urbanisation Gains in China