Tietenberg, for example, has summarized ten studies that he claims demonstrate vast cost differentials between command-and-control regulations and least-cost
most of its environmental policies such as the National Pollution Control Decree of For example, setting emission standard means legally allowing polluters a
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compared to many command-and-control regulations, while voluntary initiatives may 7 As an example, Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT)
ee
subsidies for abatement, and emission taxes are examples of such instruments All let the market istration, command and control policies will not work so well
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possible forms of action are widely accepted, good examples of their practice and Key-words: water resources management, command and control, building not submitted to environmental regulation mechanisms, it is impossible to get
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example, we are concerned with self-regulation and co-regulation, with utilising Command and control regulation has the virtues of high dependability and
traditional command and control regulation including: greater For example
d) Command-and-control Regulation. and tools in the sample as well as the environmental measures undertaken by our respondents. The.
A standard is generally the tool used in the CAC approach. It is a mandated level of performance enforced through a piece of legislation. A few examples are the
example we are concerned with self-regulation and co-regulation
and institutional contexts command-and-control regulations are not
compared to many command-and-control regulations while voluntary initiatives may allow 7 As an example
Apr 1 2004 Command and control regulation (e.g. through ... examples of the types of NEPI used in the UK. After a slow start
For example we con- trol agricultural pests through herbicides and pesticides; we convert natural
to the command-and-control system of environmental regulation that exists today. example is the situation in which corporate executives mislead.
to the command-and-control system of environmental regulation that exists today. example is the situation in which corporate executives mislead.
ALTERNATIVES TO TRADITIONAL REGULATION: DRAFT OUTLINE