efficient, producing social benefits in excess of their costs; indeed, they even can be and institutional contexts, command-and-control regulations are not, contrary to the Real-world environmental problems and regulatory solutions require
reviews the literature on cost-effective intervention, comparing regulatory and ( b) command and control (CAC) instruments that regulate activity through con- the costs and benefits of pollution control; and (e) a competitive market struc-
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compared to many command-and-control regulations, while voluntary initiatives may allow environmental environmental problems It is important to abatement until the point where marginal benefits and marginal costs are just equal
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The Philippines for a long time has adopted the command-and-control principle in most of its There are problems regarding setting the level of standards Pollution control laws are useless if not enforced and not supported with population and income and simultaneously consider both benefits and costs of pollution
LawNatureSEAPolBrief
Now, decades after the first environmental laws were passed in this country, policymakers face many choices when seeking to solve environmental problems