Wystrach et al 2011b), likely relying here on a terrestrial visual compass strategy (Collett 2010; Wystrach et al 2012) In Wystrach et al 's (2012) model, skyline-height comparisons consist of comparing the currently viewed skyline with the remembered skyline on the route The skylines are pegged in compass direction,
al , 2012; Mo ̈ller, 2012; Wystrach et al , 2012, 2013a; Lent et 2013), showing that it is not necessary to identify objects for navigation Evidence suggests that simplified summary information about the terrestrial panorama can suffice for
Wystrach GmbH Weeze, Germany is found to comply with DNV 2 7-1 Offshore Containers (2013) EN 12079 Offshore containers-Design, construction, testing, inspection and marking IMO/MSC Circular 860 ISO 10961 - Gas cylinders-Cylinder bundles-Design, manufacture, testing and inspection International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
2010; Wystrach et al , 2013), but simulation studies have found this approach to be brittle due to high probabilities of aligning with the wrong memory causing catastrophic errors (Dewar et al , 2014)
2004; Collett et al , 2007; Graham et al , 2010; Wystrach et al , 2012; Narendra et al , 2013; Zeil et al , 2014; Cheung et al , 2014) View-based navigation does not necessarily require the animals to distinguish individual objects or landmarks as such; all objects could merely be incorporated into the broad, panoramic views that
perceive landscapes differently from insects (Wystrach et al , 2011a; Wystrach and Graham, 2012), we transplanted control bees directly from their natal site to the test site to reveal any unexpected matches the bees might make between them MATERIALS AND METHODS All basic methods were as detailed previously (Towne et al , 2005; Towne, 2008)
2012; Philippides et al , 2011) That is, if a route-following ant was to compare a range of views from different orientations at their current position (cf Wystrach et al , 2014) with their visual memories from a previous successful route, then the best match would be found when the ant aligned similarly to the previous
(e g Zeil, 2012) Much evidence has accumulated to show that ants form visual memories of how the scene looks along routes (e g Wehner et al , 1996; Wystrach et al , 2011a,b; Mangan and Webb, 2012) and that alignment matching (Zeil et al , 2003; Collett et al , 2013) between memorized and currently experienced views
insects may achieve the same behavioural feat using view-matching processes (Cheng, 2008; Wystrach & Graham, 2012) While we find the engagement of researchers of vertebrates and invertebrate navigation in this discussion of spatial
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Wystrach GmbH
Wystrach GmbH Weeze, Germany is found to comply with DNV 2 7-1 Offshore Containers (2013) EN 12079 Offshore containers-Design, construction, testing, inspection and marking IMO/MSC Circular 860 ISO 10961 - Gas cylinders-Cylinder bundles-Design, manufacture, testing and inspection International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG)
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Visual Matching in the Orientation of Desert Ants
In Wystrach et al 's (2012) model, skyline-height comparisons consist of comparing the currently viewed skyline with the remembered skyline on the route The skylines are pegged in compass direction, that is to say, skyline elevations are mapped onto directions as defined by the sky compass of the ants If the perceived skyline is too low in a certain compass direction, it indicates that the
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Insect navigation: do ants live in the now?
2012; Philippides et al , 2011) That is, if a route-following ant was to compare a range of views from different orientations at their current position (cf Wystrach et al , 2014) with their visual memories from a previous successful route, then the best match would be found when the Cited by : 14
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Honeybees use the skyline in orientation
2004; Collett et al , 2007; Graham et al , 2010; Wystrach et al , 2012; Narendra et al , 2013; Zeil et al , 2014; Cheung et al , 2014) View-based navigation does not necessarily require the animals to distinguish individual objects or landmarks as such; all objects could merely be incorporated into the broad, panoramic views thatCited by : 13
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The role of attractive and repellent scene memories in ant
(e g Zeil, 2012) Much evidence has accumulated to show that ants form visual memories of how the scene looks along routes (e g Wehner et al , 1996; Wystrach et al , 2011a,b; Mangan and Webb, 2012) and that alignment matching (Zeil et al , 2003; Collett et al , 2013) between memorized and currently experienced views
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Desert ants (Melophorus bagoti) navigating with robustness
al , 2012; Mo ̈ller, 2012; Wystrach et al , 2012, 2013a; Lent et 2013), showing that it is not necessary to identify objects for navigation Evidence suggests that simplified summary information about the terrestrial panorama can suffice for orientation in insects, although much remains to be determined concerning what range of information is encoded and how it is used in navigation The Cited by : 10
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A decentralised neural model explaining optimal
2010; Wystrach et al , 2013), but simulation studies have found this approach to be brittle due to high probabilities of aligning with the wrong memory causing catastrophic errors (Dewar et al , 2014) Moreover, ants released perpendicularly to their familiar route do not generally align with their familiar visual direction as predicted by the above algorithms (Wystrach et al , 2012), but
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Three‑dimensional models of natural environments and the
bagoti: Wystrach and Schwarz 2013) and on olfactory land-marks (Steck et al 2011; Buehlmann et al 2012) Environ-ments with three-dimensional structure provide animals in addition with terrestrial visual compass cues (Zeil et al 2003; Graham and Cheng 2009ab) and most importantly , with robust cues to location in space (Zeil et al 2003; reviewed in Zeil 2012; Collett et al 2013a), to the
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Learning and Motivation - runitnit
34 S A Lee, G Vallortigara / Learning and Motivation 50 (2015) 32–38 Fig 1 Depiction of testing setup and procedures (a) Bumblebees were first allowed to
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