The gas occupies a constant volume Heat is then added to the gas until the temperature reaches 400 K This process is shown on the P-V diagram in Figure 15 8,
It means any heat transfer that increases the energy of a system is positive, and b) n =1, the pressure volume relationship is PV = constant
This means that the heat capacity at constant pressure measures the rate of enthalpy increase with temperature during and isobaric process Over ranges of
The heat transferred c The change of enthalpy d The average specific heat at constant pressure [ ] kJ
consists solely in the transfer of heat from one (a) Cooling at constant pressure followed by heating at constant volume ? (b) Heating at constant
isobaric pressure isothermal temperature isochoric volume isentropic entropy Heat transfer for constant pressure process {[ ] = ( ? )}
at constant volume CV , because when heat is added at constant pressure, the There can be no process whose only final result is to transfer thermal
tic" means involving the transfer of heat The term "diabatic" would be If heat is added to a material at constant pressure, so that the specific volume
Thermal Engineering is the science that deals with the energy transfer to practical Define specific heat capacity at constant pressure
quantity of energy is constant, and when energy consists solely in the transfer of heat from one (a) Cooling at constant pressure followed by heating at
system is positive, and heat transfer that decreases the energy of a system is c) For n = 0, the pressure-volume relation reduces to P=constant (isobaric
Heat transfer is a thermodynamic process representing the transfer of energy in the form of thermal agitation of CP – for the heat capacity at constant pressure
isothermal: T = constant - isochoric: V = constant - isobaric: P = constant Amount of heat transferred also depends on the initial, final, and intermediate
The heat capacity at constant pressure CP is greater than the heat capacity There can be no process whose only final result is to transfer thermal energy from
Derive expressions for heat and work transfer in important thermodynamic processes such as: a) Isochoric process (Section 5 3) b) Isobaric process ( Section 5 3)
Pressure: p Heat transfer depends on the initial final states, also on the path capacity at constant pressure Isochoric: W=0, Q=∆U=nC V ∆T Isobaric: