[PDF] THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO CHOOSING A MEDICAL SPECIALTY PDF

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[PDF] THE ULTIMATE GUIDE TO CHOOSING A MEDICAL SPECIALTY

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PLANNING

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Throughout their education, medical students never stop hearing these kinds of comments. Starting from the moment of acceptance into medical school, these ques- tions continue well into the Þnal year of earning the MD. As they undertake the Þrst major professional decision of their career, medical students often struggle to come up with a good answer. After all, it seems like just about everyone has a strong opin- ion on the ÒbestÓ specialty for a future doctor. That person could be an advisor, par- ent, supervising physician, or even Aunt Betty at the annual family reunion. From anes- thesiology to urology, there are over 60 specialties and subspecialties (Table 1Ð1). How will a medical student make an educated decision? ÒMDÓ REALLY STANDS FOR ÒMAJOR DECISIONSÓ Acredeic et a onCuctteCi lGal ncMEenct C(cn)Gc-meiB tadnefdc air dCmmelmcilS pCE Ga(c lC tocir C(cn sgyyFyyy uCn uCEn Ncant Cu neBCnCEt crEdaleCiF uC--C)cr xN maiN -CiBF lCEBG Ncant Cu CiUlGcULCx lnaeieiBS Revc -euc ei Bcicna-F maiN emU oCnlail rcdeteCit -eic lGc nCar lC xcdCmeiB a rCdlCnS hGeiv xadv lC lGc raN )Gci 1

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PART 1 / PLANNING YOUR MEDICAL CAREER

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RECOGNIZEDUMEMBERSUOFUTHEUAMERICANUBOARDUOFUMEDICALUSPECIALTIESUHABMSk

SPECIALTYBOARDYEAR OFFOUNDING

Allergy and immunology 1971

Anesthesiology 1941

Colon and rectal surgery 1949

Dermatology 1932

Emergency medicine 1979

Family practice 1969

Internal medicine 1936

Medical genetics 1993

Neurological surgery 1940

Nuclear medicine 1971

Obstetrics and gynecology 1930

Ophthalmology 1917

Orthopedic surgery 1935

Otolaryngology 1924

Pathology 1936

Pediatrics 1933

Physical medicine and rehabilitation 1947

Plastic surgery 1941

Preventive medicine 1949

Psychiatry and neurology 1935

Radiology 1935

Surgery 1937

Thoracic surgery 1970

Urology 1935

Source:American Board of Medical Specialties.

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For all medical students, the area of specialization they choose will shape the nature of their careers. Some will become pediatricians or neurologists. Others may Þnd them- selves drawn to callings in orthopedic surgery, emergency medicine, or family prac- tice. But over time, the popularity of any given specialty follows a cyc lical pattern among medical students. One year it seems like everyone is clamoring for internal medicine; the next year, radiology becomes the hot Þeld. Today, nearly all doctors iden- tify themselves in terms of their specialties Þrst and as physicians second. A

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