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Church Reform and the Crusades
Church Reform and the Crusades mrsbeckclass weebly com/uploads/8/2/7/0/82703972/5 2 pdf Church and Society in Western Europe Lesson 2 Church Reform and the Crusades Key Terms and People simony practice of selling positions in the church
Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages - WORLD HISTORY
Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages - WORLD HISTORY worldhistorycairohighschool weebly com/uploads/8/7/1/7/87176834/crusades_and_culture_in_the_middle_ages_-_complete pdf Vocabulary Activity Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages 2 Pope Gregory VII said that he had been chosen by God to reform the Church
Chapter Summary Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages
Chapter Summary Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages www ccusd93 org/cms/lib/AZ02204140/Centricity/Domain/2077/ch 2011 20review 20packet pdf Crusades and Culture in the Middle Ages Lesson 2 The Crusades ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS How did the Church influence political and cultural changes in medieval
Chapter 12 Section 1 Medieval Christianity
Chapter 12 Section 1 Medieval Christianity www ccusd93 org/cms/lib/AZ02204140/Centricity/Domain/2077/12 1 20and 202 pdf Pope Gregory VII believed it was his duty to reform the Church; Gregory Pope Urban II responded by calling for a crusade to free Jerusalem from the
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E Q What were the causes and effects of the Crusades? www wsfcs k12 nc us/cms/lib/NC01001395/Centricity/Domain/6742/Crusades 20powerpoint pdf Three major religious groups all claimed The Crusades were a series of eight Christian Pope Urban II agreed to help and called for the first Crusade
Lesson 1: The Power of the Church
Lesson 1: The Power of the Church www fsus school/site/handlers/filedownload ashx?moduleinstanceid=5239&dataid=11509&FileName=Module 2005-Church 20and 20Society 20in 20Western 20Europe pdf Module 5: Church and Society in Western Europe Lesson 1: The Power of the 2 Lesson 2 Church Reform & the Crusades The Age of Faith • Problems:
[PDF] Church Reform and the Crusades
Church and Society in Western Europe Lesson 2 Church Reform and the Crusades Key Terms and People simony practice of selling positions in the church
[PDF] Chapter 12 Section 1 Medieval Christianity
Pope Gregory VII believed it was his duty to reform the Church; Gregory Pope Urban II responded by calling for a crusade to free Jerusalem from the Muslims
[PDF] Church and Society in Western Europe - RPHS Library
Lesson 2: Church Reform and the Crusades 398 The Big Idea The Catholic Church underwent reform and launched Crusades against Muslims
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48581_55_2.pdf Name _____________________________Class________________________date_____________ Church and Society in Western Europe
Lesson 2Church Reform and the Crusades
Key Terms and People
simony practice of selling positions in the churchGothic
style of architecture of the cathedrals during the Middle AgesUrban II
pope who called for the First CrusadeCrusade
a holy warRichard the Lion-Hearted
English king who fought Saladin in the Third CrusadeSaladin
famous Muslim leader of the 1100sBefore You Read
In the last lesson, you read about the authority and role of theChurch during the Middle Ages.
In this lesson, you will read about changes in the Church and the launching of the Crusades.As You Read
Use a chart to note reasons about important events in reforms in theCatholic Church and the Crusades.
T HE A GE of fAITH changes did the Church undergo?Starting in the 1000s, a new Age of
Faith arose in Europe. Popes tried to
end certain practices. One practice was the marriage of priests. Another was simony , or the selling of positions in theChurch. A third problem popes wanted
to reform was the appointment of bishops by kings. The Church felt it alone could appoint bishops.In the early 1200s, a new Church
group arose. They were called friars.They moved from place to place
spreading the ideas of the Church.Women also played a role during the
Age of Faith. Many entered convents to
devote themselves to God. 1. What three practices showed the Church needed reforming? C ATHE d RALS - C ITIES of God did the new cathedrals reflect the new Age of f aith?The Age of Faith was shown in the
building of great cathedrals. In the early1100s, these huge churches were built in
a style of architecture calledGothic
.The cathedrals were towering. Light
streamed in through colorful stained- glass windows.© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
61 Guided Reading WorkbookName _____________________________Class________________________Date_____________ lesson 2, 2. What was the new style of church architecture?
The Crusades
were the Crusades fought?In 1093, the Byzantine emperor asked
for help against Muslim Turks. They were threatening to conquerConstantinople. Pope
Urban II
urged the leaders of Western Europe to begin a holy war - aCrusade
. He wantedChristians to gain control of Jerusalem
and the entire Holy Land. Both knights and common people joined theCrusades. Their motive was deep
religious feeling.The First Crusade began in 1097. The
Crusaders captured some of the Holy
Land, including Jerusalem. Muslims,
however, won back some of this land.Then other Crusades followed. During
the Second Crusade, the Muslims recaptured Jerusalem.Three powerful European rulers led
the Third Crusade. One was the English kingRichard the Lion-Hearted
. He fought the Muslim leaderSaladin
. The two reached a truce. But the Crusades were not over.The Fourth Crusade ended in disaster.
In 1204, knights looted Constantinople.
This helped make a lasting split between
western and eastern Christian churches. 3. Why did people support theCrusades?
The Crusading
s piri T d windles did Christians react to the unsuccessful Crusades?In 1204, The Fourth Crusade to
capture Jerusalem failed. The knights never reached the Holy Land. Instead, they stopped in Constantinople and looted the city.In the 1200s, more attempts were
made to capture the Holy Land, but none were successful. Over time, people began to lose their deep religious feelings toward the Crusades. They started to care more about their own personal gain. 4. How did Christians change their beliefs after the Crusades? The e ffe CT s of T he Crusades changes did the Crusades bring?The Crusades had many effects on
Europe. At first the Crusades showed the
power of the Church in the lives of the believers. The failure of later Crusades cut the pope's power. The deaths of many knights reduced the nobles' power.Contact with the East revived trade. The
Christians' harsh treatment of Muslims
in the Holy Land led to bitterness that has lasted to the present. 5. What are four effects of the Crusades?© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
62 Guided Reading WorkbookName _____________________________Class________________________Date_____________
Lesson 2,
As you read about reforms in the Catholic Church and the Crusades, note one or more reasons for each of the following developments. 1. The Benedictine monastery was founded at Cluny.2. The power of the pope was extended. 3.Nearly 500 Gothic cathedrals were built and decorated between 1170 and 1270.4. The Byzantine emperor appealed to the Count of Flanders for help.
5. Pope Urban II issued a call for a Crusade.6. There was an outpouring of support for the First Crusade. 7. Four feudal Crusader states were formed, each ruled by a Europeannoble.8. Jerusalem remained under Muslim control, though unarmed Christian pilgrims could visit the city's holy places.
9.The religious spirit of the First Crusade faded, and the search for personal gain grew. 10. European kings strengthened their own power as a result of the Crusades.