Weather and Climate Science Unit Test Key - NMSU ACES
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Weather and Climate Science Unit Test Name: Key Date:_____ Period/Mod#: __ _ DIRECTIONS: FOR EACH QUESTION, CIRCLE THE BEST ANSWER AMONG THE FOUR
Active Reading
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Holt Environmental Science 11 Atmosphere and Climate Change Section: Global Warming Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow
1 Chapter 8: Climate Models and Their Evaluation 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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8 7 Mechanisms Producing Thresholds and Abrupt Climate Change observational tests may constrain climate projections However the goal of a proven
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IPCC, 2007: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis combined and simplified from Chapters 6 and 2 of this report ) (continued)
Climate Change 101: climate science basics
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Climate change is “a systematic change in the long-term state of the atmosphere over multiple decades or longer ”1 ° Scientists use statistical tests to
Climate Change Inquiry Labs - Teacher Guide
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Lesson Overview: Students will conduct labs investigating the drivers of climate change, including adding carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases to the
AP Environmental Science Scoring Guidelines for the 2019 CED
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Describe TWO impacts that global climate change can have on human health When scoring questions with multiple correct answers, only score the first
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DIRECTIONS: FOR EACH QUESTION, CIRCLE THE BEST ANSWER AMONG Climate is the variability in the amount frost-free days on an annual basis 4 or action we take to cope with the actual or anticipated impacts of climate change?
of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) This report Working Group 1 Contribution to the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, Chapter 8)
Holt Environmental Science 11 Atmosphere and Climate Change Section: Global Warming Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow
Chapter 1 Global Seeking evidence for early health effects of climate change 64 construct and test the computer models on which future projections of climate Mathematical models provide one important means to answer the “ what if?”
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Section: Global Warming
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. Many scientists think that the increasing greenhouse gases in our atmosphere result in increasing the average temperature on Earth. The result, they believe, will be a warmer Earth. This predicted increase in global temperature is known as global warming. Earth's average global temperature increased during the 20th century. Many scientists project that the warming trend that began in the 20th cen- tury will continue throughout the 21st century. However, not all sci- entists agree that the observed global warming is due to greenhouse gases. Some scientists believe that the warming is part of natural cli- matic variability. They point out that widespread fluctuations in tem- perature have occurred throughout geologic time.
IDENTIFYING MAIN IDEAS
One reading skill is the ability to identify the main idea of a passage. The main idea is the main focus or key idea. Frequently, a main idea is accompanied by supporting information that offers detailed facts about main ideas. In the space provided, write the letter of the term or phrase that best completes each statement. ______1.Earth's average temperature during the 20th century. a.increasedc.stayed the same b.decreasedd.fluctuated ______
2.Scientists predict that the Earth's average temperature will
throughout the 21st century. a.stabilizec.begin to decrease b.continue to increased.fluctuate more sharply ______
3.Many scientists blame the presence of in
the atmosphere for Earth's increased average temperature. a.CFCsc.ozone b.oxygend.greenhouse gases
VOCABULARY DEVELOPMENT
Read each question and write the answer in the space provided.
4.The predicted increase in Earth's average temperature is known as
.
Name Class Date
Active Reading
Skills Worksheet
Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston. All rights reserved. Holt Environmental Science12Atmosphere and Climate Change
Name Class Date
Active Reading continued
5.What is another key term for this chapter that appears in this passage?
6.Globalcan mean "worldwide." Given this definition, whom would you say is
affected by global warming?
RECOGNIZING SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES
One reading skill is the ability to recognize similarities and differences between two phrases, ideas, or things. This is sometimes known as comparing and contrasting. Read each question and write the answer in the space provided.
7.What do those scientists who believe the Earth is experiencing global warm-ing use as evidence to support their claims?
8.What do these scientists say is the cause of global warming?
9.What do those scientists who do notbelieve the Earth is experiencing global
warming use as evidence to support their claims?
10.What do these scientists say is the cause of the increase in temperaturethroughout the 20th century?
16.Answers may vary. Sample answer:
Fossil fuels are the remains of plants
that lived millions of years ago. Fossil fuels represent millions of years worth of photosynthetic activity that pulled enormous quantities of carbon dioxide out of the air and converted it into hydrocarbons. Now we are burning the fossil fuels and returning these millions of years worth of stored car- bon to the atmosphere much faster than the carbon was originally removed.
Active Reading
SECTION: CLIMATE AND CLIMATE
CHANGE
1.23.5° relative to the plane of its orbit
2.in summer
3.It is tilted toward the sun.
4.b
5.winter
6.summer
7.the tilt of the Earth on its axis
8.The angle at which the sun's rays
strike the Earth changes as Earth orbits the sun.
9.When there are more hours of day-light, the sun has more time to heatthe Earth, and thus it is summer.
10.It is tilted away from the sun.
11.It is tilted away from the sun.
SECTION: THE OZONE SHIELD1.phytoplankton
2.near the surface of the ocean
3.amphibians
4.in the shallow water of ponds andstreams
5.Answers will vary. High levels of UVlight may cause damage to organisms.
6.They lack shells.
7.Amphibians are especially sensitive tothe environment and are a good indi-cator of environmental change.
8.UV light can kill them.
9.It increases.
10.
They are disrupted, and fish harvests
could be reduced.11.It can kill amphibians' eggs.
12.the DNA
13.The population will be put at risk.
SECTION: GLOBAL WARMING
1.a 2.b 3.d
4.global warming
5.greenhouse gases
6.all people worldwide
7. the fact that the average global temper- ature has increased in the 20th century8.greenhouse gases
9.the fact that widespread fluctuationsin temperature have occurred through-out time
10.natural climatic variability
Map Skills
1.latitude
2.east to west
3.west to east; because the wind comesfrom the west
4.Answers may vary but should bebetween the tropic of Cancer and thetropic of Capricorn because the pre-vailing winds there blow west.
5.
Answers may vary. Accept all reason-
able responses.Quiz
SECTION: CLIMATE AND CLIMATE
CHANGE
Matching Multiple Choice
1. d6.b
2.c7.d
3.a8.c
4.e9.c
5.b10.a
SECTION: THE OZONE SHIELDMatching Multiple Choice
1. a6.d
2.c7.a
3.e8.c
4.d9.a
5.b10.b
SECTION: GLOBAL WARMING
Matching Multiple Choice
1. c6.b2.e7.a
3.a8.d
4.d9.c
5.b10.d
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