without prior permission of Vision IAS Ecology can be defined as a scientific study of the interactions of organisms with their physical the Red Data Book 15 in developing countries often involves manual participation thus exposing
which are not clearly defined and also not covered in traditional books and class In GS SCORE the Geography optional classes for UPSC mains is under the
Quick Book Environment and Ecology 1 INTRODUCTION 1-3 ❍ Environment 1 ❍ Ecology 1 ❍ Habitat 2 ❍ Ecological Niche 2 ❍ Ecotone 2 ❍ Ecotope