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[PDF] Numbering, Naming and Addressing - ITU 99532_4Numberingnamingandaddressingleaflet.pdf

The Advanced

Video Coding

StandardNumbering, Naming and Addressing

Numbering resources

enabling global connectivity

10.2013 tsbpromo@itu.int

International Telecommunication Union

ITU-T

Key Recommendations

ITU-T E.164: The international public telecommunication numbering plan This Recommendation provides the number structure and functionality for the three categories of numbers used for international public telecommunicat ions - these are geographic areas, global services and networks. For each of the categories, it details the components of the numbering structure and the digit analysis required to successfully route the calls. Annex A provides addi tional information on the structure and function of ITU-T E.164 numbers. Annex B provides information on network identification, service parameters, call ing/ connected line identity, dialling procedures and addressing for geographic- based ISDN calls. Specific ITU-T E.164-based applications, which differ in usage, are defined in separate Recommendations. ITU-T E.169: Application of Recommendation ITU-T E.164 numbering plan for universal international numbers for international telecommunications services using country codes for global services This Recommendation provides general principles for the application of t he international public telecommunication numbering plan, ITU-T E.164, in the provisioning of international telecommunication services using Country C odes for Global Services. This Recommendation also provides information on th e general organization and description of the individual Recommendations i n the ITU-T E.169.x series, Recommendations describing the numbering plans and assignment procedures for various international services [Universal International Freephone Numbers (UIFN) in the provisioning of International Freephone Service (IFS); Universal International Premium Rate Numbers (UIPRN) in the provisioning of the International Premium Rate Service (IPRS); Universal International Shared Cost Numbers (UISCN) in the provisionin g of the International Shared Cost Service (ISCS)]. ITU-T E.212: The international identification plan for public network and subscriptions A plan for unique international identification of mobile terminals and m obile users is required in order to enable these terminals and users to roam a mong public networks that offer mobility services. International Mobile Subsc riber Identity (IMSI) is required so that a visited network can identify a r oaming mobile terminal or mobile user, e.g., in order to query a subscriber's home network for subscription and billing information. This Recommendation describes an international identification plan for mobile terminals or m obile users of public networks enabling roaming capabilities. It also establis hes procedures for the assignment of International Mobile Subscriber Identit ies (IMSIs) to the mobile terminals and mobile users of such networks. The Recommendation also describes the format of the IMSI. ITU-T Q.708: Assignment procedures for international signalling point codes This Recommendation describes the format of the code used to identify international signalling points in the international Signalling System N o. 7 (SS7) network which is identified by the Network Indicator NI=00. This Recommendation also includes principles and procedures for the assignmen t of Signalling Area/Network Codes and International Signalling Point Code (SANC and ISPC).

Why this work is important

The "numbering" question has traditionally maintained an extensive list of projects. With the continuing growth in new public services, networks, a nd capabilities, the list of projects is not expected to diminish - nume rous new telecommunication services require unique numbering and addressing capabilities, which have been developed by this question. For example, to achieve roaming capabilities, ITU-T E.212 describes a plan for unique international identification of mobile terminals and mobile users in ord er to enable these terminals and users to roam among public networks that offe r mobility services. In a competitive global telecommunication environment , the importance and controversial nature of numbering, naming and addressing issues often cause their study to be contentious and lengthy. The nature of these studies, consequently, results in not only a large list of issues, but also the need for significant time for the resolution of each. This nature of the studies is also not expected to diminish.

Study topics

Number portability

Number portability is very important in the international public telecommunication numbering plan. It works in the following way: The caller sets up the call by dialling the end user's number, which in this case is a ported number. The end user's number is enough to initiate the routing process. Furthermore, number portability, by definition, implies that the callers should continue to dial the same end user's number and nothing more to set up a call to a ported customer. The figure below shows one possible routing model for calls routed to a ported customer:

Calling

subscriber

Originating

networkTransit network(s)(A)Donor network

Transit

network(s)(B)Called subscriber In the above figure, the donor network receives an incoming call. It the n detects that the called number has been ported-out to another network and makes a database (DB) query to retrieve a routing number. It thereafter reroutes the call onward towards the recipient network using retrieved r outing information. For more information, see: ITU-T E.164 Supplement 2 (11/98).

Business cards

ITU-T E.123 applies specifically to the printing of national and international telephone numbers, electronic mail addresses and web addresses on letterheads, business cards, bills, etc. Having a standard notation for printing telephone numbers, e-mail addresses and web addresses helps to reduce difficulties and errors, since this address information must be entered exactly to be effective. The following schema is given as an example of the dire ctories of the ITU-T E.123:

Example:Telephone:National(0609) 123 4567

International+22 609 123 4567

E-mail:jdeo@isp.com

Web:www.doecorp.com

Overview

One of the most enduring examples of ITU-T's work is in the numbering and addressing systems that facilitate international telecommunications. ITU-T's numbering and addressing systems underpin international telecommunication; without them it would be impossible to make a call from your home country to another with the simplicity that we enjoy today. An example of the way that ITU-T has shaped the telecommunication networks of today is the numbering Recommendation ITU-T E.164. It provides the structure and functionality for telephone numbers, and without it we would not be able to communicate internationally. From the international country codes detailed in ITU-T E.164, to today's universal numbers that enable companies to trade internationally with little capital outlay, through identification codes for mobile phones and electronic numbering (ENUM), ITU -T develops telecommunication numbering and addressing standards to ensure that we can stay in touch o n any device, anywhere. Resources managed by ITU-T include those defined in ITU-T Recommendations:

ITU-T E.164 (Tel. numbering plan)

ITU-T M.1400 (Interconnection among operators)

ITU-T E.169 (IFS, IPRS, ISCS)*

ITU-T X.121 (Public data networks)

ITU-T E.212 (IMSI)*

ITU-T E.123 (Business cards)

ITU-T Q.708 (SANC)*

ITU-T T.35 (Codes for non-standard facilities) * See paragraphs on ITU-T E.169, E.212 and Q.708.

Key work items and processes

ENUM, the technology that builds a bridge between the public switched telephone network (PSTN) and the Internet Under the proposed ENUM protocol, and subject to national authorities an d end-user approval, it will be possible for consumers to use a single num ber to access many types of terminals and services, such as: phone, fax, e-mail, pager, mobile telephones, websites or any other services available through an

Internet addressing scheme.

In the long term

, this protocol will allow many new services to be provided. In the short term , countries wishing to implement trial systems can begin to work on developing it. Two key applications that ENUM will make possible for the first time is the ability to call a PC from the PSTN and to easily determine what type of terminal is associated with the number. Some analysts predict that this will permit the introduction of new innovative applications where a call to a teleph one number can invoke Internet type services. For example, calling an ENUM- enabled telephone number from a third -generation multimedia handset could allow access to a location-based mobile web service, thus avoiding enter ing

Internet-type addresses on numeric keypads.ITU-T has worked with the Internet Society (ISOC) and the Internet Engineering

Task Force (IETF) in developing a set of procedures for the delegation of ITU-T E.164 country codes into the ENUM Tier 0 registry.

Information dissemination

The ITU-T website contains much publicly accessible information on international numbering resources. See: itu.int/ITU-T/inr

Some specific examples are:

ITU-T E.164 (International public telecommunication numbering plan) CodeCountry, Geographical area or Global serviceNote

380Ukraine

33France

ENUM

E.164CountryDelegeeApproval

358FinlandFinnish Communications Regulatory Authority26/02/03

36HungaryCHIP/ISzT15/07/02

ITU-T E.169 (Universal freephone, premium rate and shared cost services)

UIFNReserved DateStatusDate Of

ActivationService Provider

(+800) 11110100 24/05/2000Assigned04/07/2000KDDI (+800) 11110101 08/01/2001 Assigned 22/01/2001MCI

ITU-T E.212 (IMSI codes)

List of Mobile Country or Geographical Area Codes - numerical order

CodeCountry or Geographical AreaNote

334Mexico

338Jamaica

ITU-T Q.708 (signalling area network codes)

List of Signalling Area/Network Codes (SANC) - numerical order

CodeGeographical Area or Signalling Networkork

6 -

048Cameroon (Republic of)

6 -

072Ethiopia (Federal Democratic Republic of)

ITU-T X.121 (Public data networks) Zone 4

CodeCountry or Geographical Area

450Korea (Republic of)

428Mongolia

www.itu.int/itu-t/studygroups

ITU Operational Bulletin

ITU Operational Bulletin is a fortnightly detailed update containing information that is required to maintain the global interconn ection of the world's telecommunication networks. In particular, it contains information on changes to numbering and routing plans, whether at the national or international level. Changes in this numbering information a re essential information for operators who will use them to ensure that swi tching mechanisms are always up to date. So, for example, if one country splits into two, it will need two country codes and operators worldwide need to know this in order that calls continue to be routed correctly. ITU Operational Bulletin also includes details on changes in regulatory authorities and the assignment of the signalling area/network codes deta iled in ITU-T Q.708, data network identification codes detailed in ITU-T X.121, carrier codes detailed in ITU-T M.1400, as well as the mobile country codes detailed in ITU-T E.212, which are used to implement roaming for mobile handsets.

For more information, see: itu.int/ITU-T/bulletin

Administration of resources

Resources are administrated in accordance with ITU-T Recommendations as shown in the previous panel. These include:

INR (International Numbering Resources)

International Country Codes

ENUM Delegations

Notification Forms and Lists for Codes and Numbers

Universal Numbers

Telex and Telegram

Etc.

For more information, see:

itu.int/ITU-T/inr

Notification of National Numbering Plans

Administrations are requested to notify ITU about changes to their natio nal numbering plans (NNP) and contact details, or to provide a web address detailing the same. This information is consolidated and available to me mbers on the ITU-T website.

For more information, see:

itu.int/ITU-T/inr/nnp A Notification Service is also available to pass on information on any change in

NNP. You can subscribe to this service at:

itu.int/ITU-T/inr/nnp/notification.html

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