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Principles of Thermal

Processing of

Packaged Foods

Ricardo Simpson

Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Chile

Helena Nuñez

Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Chile

Cristian Ramírez

Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Chile https:// doi .org/ 10 .21061/ IntroBiosystemsEngineering/ Food _Thermal _Processing

How to cite this chapter:

Simpson, R., Nuñez, H., & Ramírez, C. (2020). Principles of Thermal Processing of Packaged Foods.

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https:// doi .org/ 10 .21061/ IntroBiosystemsEngineering/ Food _Thermal _Processing This chapter is part of Introduction to Biosystems Engineering International Standard Book Number (ISBN) (PDF): 978- 1- 949373- 97- 4 International Standard Book Number (ISBN) (Print): 978- 1- 949373- 93- 6 https:// doi .org/ 10 .21061/ IntroBiosystemsEngineering :

© The author(s)

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https:// creativecommons .org/ licenses/ by/ 4 .0

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and Virginia Tech Publishing publishing .vt .edu. 1

Principles of Thermal

Processing of

Packaged Foods

Ricardo Simpson

Departamento de

Ingeniería Química y Ambiental,

Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile

Centro Regional de

Estudios en Alimentos y Salud (CREAS)

Conicyt- Regional GORE Valparaíso Project R17A10001,

Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile

Helena Nuñez

Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Ambiental, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria, Valparaíso, Chile

Cristian Ramírez

Departamento de

Ingeniería Química y Ambiental,

Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile

Centro Regional de

Estudios en Alimentos y Salud (CREAS)

Conicyt- Regional GORE Valparaíso Project R17A10001,

Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile

KEY TERMS

Heat transfer

įēēįČijċˉĻˉįijijĻČ

Bacterial inactivation

Decimal reduction time

Food sterilization

Commercial sterilization

Variables

Į = thermal diffusivity

ȡ = density

C p

ˉˬˉijĬŢˉĻ

CUT = time required to come up to retort temperature

D = decimal reduction time

F 0 = cumulative lethality of the process from time 0 to the end of the process

I = inactivation

k = rate constant K t = thermal conductivity

N = number

t = time

2 • Principles of Thermal Processing of Packaged Foods

T = temperature

T ref = reference temperature TRT = retort temperature z = temperature change

Introduction

Thermal processing of foods, like cooking, involves heat and food. However, thermal processing is applied to ensure food safety and not necessarily to cook the food. Thermal processing as a means of preservation of uncooked food was invented in

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of 12,000 francs offered by Napoleon for a way to prevent military food supplies

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