[PDF] Ateneo de Manila University SURVEY REPORT

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ƩğƓŭĻ ƚŅ źƭƭǒĻƭ źƓ ƷŷĻ ƭĭźĻƓĭĻΏƭƚĭźĻƷǤ ƓĻǣǒƭͲ źƓĭƌǒķźƓŭ ƷŷĻ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷ ğƓķ ƭǒƭƷğźƓğĬƌĻ

ķĻǝĻƌƚƦƒĻƓƷ͵

!ƭźķĻ ŅƩƚƒ ǒƭźƓŭ ƷŷĻ ƩĻƭǒƌƷƭ ŅƚƩ źƓƷĻƩƓğƷźƚƓğƌ ĬĻƓĭŷƒğƩƉźƓŭͲ ƷŷĻ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ źƓźƷźğƷźǝĻ ĭğƓ

ƷŷĻƩĻŅƚƩĻ ƭĻƩǝĻ ğƭ ğ Ʒƚƚƌ Ʒƚ ŷĻƌƦ !5a... ĻǝğƌǒğƷĻ ǞŷĻƷŷĻƩ źƷƭ ŭƚğƌƭ ŅƚƩ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ ĻķǒĭğƷźƚƓ ğƩĻ

ĬĻźƓŭ ƒĻƷ͵ ŷźƭ ƭƷǒķǤ ğźƒƭ Ʒƚ źƓǝĻƭƷźŭğƷĻ ǞŷĻƷŷĻƩ ĭǒƩƩĻƓƷ ƦƩƚŭƩğƒƭ ŷğǝĻ Ʒƚ ķƚƓĻ ĻƓƚǒŭŷ Ʒƚ ƩğźƭĻ

ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ ğǞğƩĻƓĻƭƭ ğƒƚƓŭ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭͲ ğƓķ ğŅŅĻĭƷ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ͸ ğƷƷźƷǒķĻƭ ğƓķ ƌźŅĻƭƷǤƌĻƭ͵ ŷĻ ƩĻƭǒƌƷƭ

ĭğƓ ĬĻ ǒƭĻķ Ʒƚ źķĻƓƷźŅǤ ƭƦĻĭźŅźĭ źƭƭǒĻƭͲ ƒźƭƦĻƩĭĻƦƷźƚƓƭͲ ğƓķ ĭƚƓƭǒƒƦƷźƚƓ ƦğƷƷĻƩƓƭ ƷŷğƷ ƓĻĻķ Ʒƚ ĬĻ

ƷğƩŭĻƷĻķ ƷŷƩƚǒŭŷ ƒƚƩĻ źƓƓƚǝğƷźǝĻ ƒĻğƓƭ źƓ ĻźƷŷĻƩ ĻǣźƭƷźƓŭ ƚƩ ƓĻǞ ĭƚǒƩƭĻƭͲ ƚƩ ĭƚΏĭǒƩƩźĭǒƌğƩ ğĭƷźǝźƷźĻƭ͵

ŷĻ ƩĻƭǒƌƷƭ Ǟźƌƌ ğƌƭƚ ƭĻƩǝĻ ğƭ źƓƦǒƷ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ 5ĻƦğƩƷƒĻƓƷ ƚŅ 9ƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ {ĭźĻƓĭĻͲ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ {ĭŷƚƚƌ ƚŅ

{ĭźĻƓĭĻ ğƓķ 9ƓŭźƓĻĻƩźƓŭ Λ{h{9Μ {ĭźĻƓĭĻ ğƓķ {ƚĭźĻƷǤ ĭƚƚƩķźƓğƷƚƩ ğƓķ ŅğĭǒƌƷǤͲ ƷŷĻ !ƷĻƓĻƚ

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źƭ ğƌƭƚ ğƷƷğĭŷĻķ Λ!ƷƷğĭŷƒĻƓƷ !Μ͵ ŷĻ ƨǒĻƭƷźƚƓƓğźƩĻ źƭ ƚƩŭğƓźǩĻķ źƓƷƚ ŅƚǒƩ ƦğƩƷƭʹ

Њ͵ tĻƩƭƚƓğƌ LƓŅƚƩƒğƷźƚƓ

ŷźƭ ƭĻĭƷźƚƓ ĭƚƌƌĻĭƷƭ Ĭğƭźĭ źƓŅƚƩƒğƷźƚƓ ƚƓ ƷŷĻ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ ƭǒĭŷ ğƭ ƷŷĻźƩ ğŭĻͲ ŭĻƓķĻƩͲ

ĭƚǒƩƭĻͲ ǤĻğƩ ƚŅ ƭƷǒķǤͲ ǞŷĻƷŷĻƩ ƷŷĻǤ ğƩĻ ğƌƭƚ ĭǒƩƩĻƓƷƌǤ ǞƚƩƉźƓŭͲ ğƓķ ǞŷĻƷŷĻƩ ƷŷĻǤ ŷğǝĻ ƷğƉĻƓ

ĭƚǒƩƭĻƭ ƩĻƌğƷĻķ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷ͵ ŷźƭ źƓŅƚƩƒğƷźƚƓ Ǟźƌƌ ĬĻ ǒƭĻķ Ʒƚ ĭƩĻğƷĻ ĭƚƒƦğƩğƷźǝĻ

ğƓğƌǤƭĻƭ ΛĻ͵ŭ͵ ĭƚƓƷƩğƭƷźƓŭ ƩĻƭƦƚƓƭĻƭ ƚŅ ŅƩĻƭŷƒĻƓ ğƓķ ƭƚƦŷƚƒƚƩĻƭ ǝƭ͵ ƆǒƓźƚƩƭ ğƓķ ƭĻƓźƚƩƭͲ ƚŅ

ƷŷƚƭĻ Ǟŷƚ ŷğǝĻ ƷğƉĻƓ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌƌǤΏƩĻƌğƷĻķ ĭƚǒƩƭĻƭ ǝƭ͵ ƷŷƚƭĻ Ǟŷƚ ŷğǝĻ ƓƚƷΜ͵

Ћ͵ !ĭƷźǝźƷźĻƭ ğƓķ [źŅĻƭƷǤƌĻ

ŷźƭ ƭĻĭƷźƚƓƭ ğźƒƭ Ʒƚ ĭƚƌƌĻĭƷ źƓŅƚƩƒğƷźƚƓ ķĻƭĭƩźĬźƓŭ ƷŷĻ ĭƚƓƭǒƒƦƷźƚƓ ƦƩƚŅźƌĻ ğƓķ

ƦƩźƚƩźƷźĻƭ ƚŅ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ͵ LƷ źƓĭƌǒķĻƭ ƨǒĻƭƷźƚƓƭ ƚƓ ŷƚǞ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ƭƦĻƓķ ƷŷĻźƩ ƷźƒĻ ğƓķ ƒƚƓĻǤͲ

ğƓķ ƚƓ ƷŷĻźƩ ğĭƷǒğƌ ƦƩğĭƷźĭĻƭ ƩĻŭğƩķźƓŭ ķźĻƷͲ ƷƩğƓƭƦƚƩƷͲ ĻƓĻƩŭǤ ǒƭğŭĻͲ ǞğƷĻƩ ǒƭğŭĻͲ ƦǒƩĭŷğƭĻ

ƚŅ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷƭ ğƓķ ǞğƭƷĻ ŭĻƓĻƩğƷźƚƓ͵ ŷĻ ƒƚĬźƌĻ ƦŷƚƓĻ ƚƩ ĭĻƌƌƦŷƚƓĻ źƭ ǒƭĻķ ŷĻƩĻ Ʒƚ ŷźŭŷƌźŭŷƷ

ğƷƷźƷǒķĻƭ źƓ ƷŷĻ ƦǒƩĭŷğƭĻ ƚŅ ƓĻǞ ƷĻĭŷƓƚƌƚŭźĻƭ ƭźƓĭĻ Ʒŷźƭ źƭ ƷŷĻ ƒƚƭƷ ĭƚƒƒƚƓ ĻƌĻĭƷƩƚƓźĭ

ķĻǝźĭĻ ǒƭĻķ ĬǤ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ͵ Ќ͵ tĻƩĭĻƦƷźƚƓƭ ƚŅ LƒƦğĭƷ

ŷźƭ ƭĻĭƷźƚƓ ƦƩƚĬĻƭ ƷŷĻ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ͸ ƦĻƩĭĻźǝĻķ źƒƦğĭƷƭ ƚŅ ƷŷĻźƩ ğĭƷźǝźƷźĻƭ ğƓķ ƌźŅĻƭƷǤƌĻƭ͵

ŷĻǤ ğƩĻ ğƭƉĻķ Ʒƚ ŭğǒŭĻ ƷŷĻ ĻǣƷĻƓƷ ΛĻ͵ŭ͵ ƦĻƩƭƚƓğƌ ƚƩ ŅğƒźƌǤ ƌĻǝĻƌͲ ĭƚƒƒǒƓźƷǤΏƌĻǝĻƌͲ ĭźƷǤ ƌĻǝĻƌͲ

ĻƷĭ͵Μ ğƓķ ƷŷĻ ƷǤƦĻ ΛĻ͵ŭ͵ ƭƚĭźğƌͲ ĻĭƚƓƚƒźĭͲ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌΜ ƚŅ źƒƦğĭƷ ƷŷĻźƩ ķĻĭźƭźƚƓƭ ƒźŭŷƷ

ĭğǒƭĻ͵ ŷĻǤ ğƩĻ ğƌƭƚ ğƭƉĻķ ǞŷĻƷŷĻƩ ƷŷĻǤ ğƩĻ ğǞğƩĻ ƚŅ ƷŷĻźƩ ŷƚǒƭĻŷƚƌķ͸ƭ ƩĻƭƚǒƩĭĻ ǒƭğŭĻͲ ğƓķ

źŅ ƷŷĻ ĻǣƷĻƓƷ ƷŷĻǤ ĭƚƓƭźķĻƩ ƷŷĻźƩ ƌźŅĻƭƷǤƌĻƭ Ʒƚ ĬĻ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌƌǤΏŅƩźĻƓķƌǤ͵ [ğƭƷƌǤͲ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ğƩĻ

ğƭƉĻķ Ǟŷƚ ƷŷĻǤ ŅĻĻƌ ƭŷƚǒƌķ ĬĻ ƩĻƭƦƚƓƭźĬƌĻ ŅƚƩ ƷğƉźƓŭ ĭğƩĻ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷ͵

Ѝ͵ !ƷƷźƷǒķĻƭ ğƓķ .ĻƌźĻŅƭ ƚƓ /ƌźƒğƷĻ /ŷğƓŭĻ

ŷźƭ ƭĻĭƷźƚƓ ŅƚĭǒƭĻƭ ƚƓ ƭƦĻĭźŅźĭğƌƌǤ ƚƓ ĭƌźƒğƷĻ ĭŷğƓŭĻͲ ǞŷĻƷŷĻƩ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ ĬĻƌźĻǝĻ

źƷ źƭ ŷğƦƦĻƓźƓŭͲ ğƓķ źŅ ƭƚͲ ǞŷğƷ ƒğǤ ĬĻ ĭğǒƭźƓŭ źƷ͵ {ƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ğƩĻ ğƭƉĻķ Ʒƚ źķĻƓƷźŅǤ ǞŷğƷ ƷŷĻǤ

ŅĻĻƌ źƭ ƷŷĻ ƒƚƭƷ ƭĻƩźƚǒƭ źƒƦğĭƷ ƚŅ ĭƌźƒğƷĻ ĭŷğƓŭĻͲ ğƓķ ƷŷĻ ĻǣƷĻƓƷ Ʒƚ Ǟŷźĭŷ ķźŅŅĻƩĻƓƷ ǒƓźƷƭ

ΛĻ͵ŭ͵ ŅğƒźƌǤͲ ĭźƷǤͲ ĭƚǒƓƷƩǤΜ ğƩĻ ğŅŅĻĭƷĻķ͵ hƓ ğ ƒƚƩĻ ƦĻƩƭƚƓğƌ ƌĻǝĻƌͲ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ğƩĻ ğƭƉĻķ Ʒƚ ƩğƷĻ

ǞŷĻƷŷĻƩ ƷŷĻźƩ ƌźŅĻƭƷǤƌĻ ķĻĭźƭźƚƓƭ ğƓķ ĭƚƓƭǒƒƦƷźƚƓ ŷğĬźƷƭ ĭƚƓƷƩźĬǒƷĻ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ źƒƦğĭƷƭ ƚŅ

ĭƌźƒğƷĻ ĭŷğƓŭĻ͵ [ğƭƷƌǤͲ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ğƩĻ ğƭƉĻķ ŅƚƩ ƷŷĻźƩ ƷƚƦΏƩğƷĻķ ƭƚǒƩĭĻƭ ƚŅ źƓŅƚƩƒğƷźƚƓ ƚƓ

ĭƌźƒğƷĻ ĭŷğƓŭĻ ğƓķ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ źƓŅƚƩƒğƷźƚƓͲ ğƓķ ƷŷĻ ƌĻǝĻƌ ƚŅ ƷƩǒƭƷ źƓ ƷŷĻ ķźŅŅĻƩĻƓƷ

ƭƚǒƩĭĻƭ ƚŅ ĭƚƒƒǒƓźĭğƷźƚƓ͵ Џ

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ЋЉЊЌ ƷŷƩƚǒŭŷ {ǒƩǝĻǤaƚƓƉĻǤ ΛǞǞǞ͵ƭǒƩǝĻǤƒƚƓƉĻǤ͵ĭƚƒΜ͵ ! ŅĻĻķĬğĭƉ ƭĻĭƷźƚƓ Ǟğƭ ğķķĻķ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ĻƓķ

ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ Ʒƚ ĭƚƌƌĻĭƷ ĭƚƒƒĻƓƷƭ ƚƓ ƷŷĻ ĭƌğƩźƷǤ ğƓķ ƌĻƓŭƷŷ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ ğƓķ ƚƓ ğƓǤ ƷĻĭŷƓźĭğƌ ĻƩƩƚƩƭ

ƷŷğƷ ƒğǤ ŷğǝĻ ĬĻĻƓ ĻƓĭƚǒƓƷĻƩĻķ͵ {ƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ƚŅ ķźŅŅĻƩĻƓƷ ĭƚǒƩƭĻƭ ǒƓķĻƩ ğ {ĭźĻƓĭĻ ğƓķ {ƚĭźĻƷǤ ĭƌğƭƭͲ

ƷŷĻ 9ƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ {ĭźĻƓĭĻ {ƚĭźĻƷǤ Λ9{{ΜͲ ğƓķ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ ƭĭźĻƓĭĻ ƒğƆƚƩƭ ǞĻƩĻ ğƭƉĻķ Ʒƚ ğƓƭǞĻƩ

ğƓķ ķźƭƭĻƒźƓğƷĻ ƷŷĻ ƦźƌƚƷ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ ğƒƚƓŭ ƷŷĻźƩ ƓĻƷǞƚƩƉƭ͵

ŷĻ ƒğźƓ ŅĻĻķĬğĭƉ ŅƩƚƒ ƷŷĻ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ ĭƚƓĭĻƩƓĻķ ƷŷĻ ƌĻƓŭƷŷ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ͵ wĻǝźƭźƚƓƭ

ǞĻƩĻ ƷŷĻƓ źƒƦƌĻƒĻƓƷĻķ źƓ tğƩƷƭ Ћ ğƓķ Ѝ Ʒƚ ƭŷƚƩƷĻƓ ƷŷĻ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ͵ {ƚƒĻ ƨǒĻƭƷźƚƓƭ ǞĻƩĻ ğƌƭƚ ƩĻǝźƭĻķ Ʒƚ

ĭƌğƩźŅǤ ƷŷĻźƩ ƒĻğƓźƓŭ ƚƩ Ʒƚ ğķķ ƒƚƩĻ ƚƦƷźƚƓƭ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ƦƚƭƭźĬƌĻ ƩĻƭƦƚƓƭĻƭ ĬğƭĻķ ƚƓ ƷŷĻ ƭǒŭŭĻƭƷźƚƓƭ ƚŅ

ƷŷĻ ƦźƌƚƷ ƷĻƭƷĻƩƭ͵ !ƭ ğƓ ğķķźƷźƚƓğƌ ƦƩĻĭğǒƷźƚƓ ğƌƭƚ Ʒƚ ĻƓƭǒƩĻ ƷŷğƷ ƷŷĻ ğƓƭǞĻƩƭ Ʒƚ ĭĻƩƷğźƓ ƨǒĻƭƷźƚƓƭ

ǞĻƩĻ ƓƚƷ ǒƓķǒƌǤ źƓŅƌǒĻƓĭĻķ ĬǤ ƷŷĻ ƚƩķĻƩ ƚŅ ƦƩĻƭĻƓƷğƷźƚƓ ƚŅ ƚƦƷźƚƓƭͲ ƷŷĻ ƩğƓķƚƒźǩğƷźƚƓ ƒĻĭŷğƓźƭƒ

ƚŅ {ǒƩǝĻǤaƚƓƉĻǤ Ǟğƭ źƒƦƌĻƒĻƓƷĻķ ŅƚƩ ƨǒĻƭƷźƚƓƭ ğƭƉźƓŭ ŅƚƩ ƒƚƷźǝğƷźƚƓ ΛĻ͵ŭ͵ ǞŷǤ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ĬǒǤ

ĬĻǝĻƩğŭĻƭ źƓ t9 ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ ƚƩ ǞŷğƷ Ǟƚǒƌķ ƒğƉĻ ƷŷĻƒ ƦğǤ ƒƚƩĻ ŅƚƩ ğ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷΜ ƚƩ ƩğƓƉźƓŭΉźķĻƓƷźŅźĭğƷźƚƓ

ƚŅ ƷƚƦ źƒƦğĭƷ ΛĻ͵ŭ͵ ǞŷğƷ źƭ ƷŷĻ ƒƚƭƷ ƭĻƩźƚǒƭ źƒƦğĭƷ ƚŅ ĭƌźƒğƷĻ ĭŷğƓŭĻ źƓ ǤƚǒƩ ĭƚǒƓƷƩǤΜ͵ [ğƭƷƌǤͲ

ƷĻĭŷƓźĭğƌ ĻƩƩƚƩƭ ǞĻƩĻ ĭƚƩƩĻĭƷĻķ ğƓķ ƩĻΏƷĻƭƷĻķ͵ CƚƩ ƒƚƩĻ źƓŅƚƩƒğƷźƚƓ ƚƓ ƷŷĻ ƦźƌƚƷ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ ğƓķ ƷŷĻ

ƩĻǝźƭźƚƓƭ ƒğķĻͲ ƦƌĻğƭĻ ƭĻĻ ƷŷĻ ƭĻƦğƩğƷĻ tźƌƚƷ {ǒƩǝĻǤ wĻƦƚƩƷ͵

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ŷĻ ƒğźƓ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ Ǟğƭ źƒƦƌĻƒĻƓƷĻķ ŅƩƚƒ CĻĬƩǒğƩǤ ЊБ Ʒƚ !ƦƩźƌ ЎͲ ЋЉЊЌ ΛƷŷĻ ĻƓķ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ƭĭŷƚƚƌ

ǤĻğƩΜ ƷğƩŭĻƷźƓŭ ǒƓķĻƩŭƩğķǒğƷĻ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ !5a... [ƚǤƚƌğ {ĭŷƚƚƌƭ͵ ! ƭğƒƦƌĻ ƚŅ ЊͲЋЊЎ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ

ƚǒƷ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ БͲЊЎЍ ĻƓƩƚƌƌĻĻƭ Ǟğƭ ĭƩĻğƷĻķ ĬǤ ƩĻƨǒĻƭƷźƓŭ ŅƚƩ ƷŷĻ Ļƒğźƌ ğķķƩĻƭƭĻƭ ƚŅ ĻǝĻƩǤ Ў

Ʒŷ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷ źƓ

ğƓ ğƌƦŷğĬĻƷźǩĻķ ƌźƭƷ ƚŅ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ƦĻƩ ǤĻğƩ ƌĻǝĻƌ͵ ŷĻƭĻ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ǞĻƩĻ ƭĻƓƷ ƷğƩŭĻƷĻķ Ļƒğźƌƭ ğƓķ ǞĻĻƉƌǤ

ƩĻƒźƓķĻƩƭ Ʒƚ ƦğƩƷźĭźƦğƷĻ źƓ ƷŷĻ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ͵ IƚǞĻǝĻƩͲ ƭźƓĭĻ ƓƚƷ ğƌƌ Ǟŷƚ ǞĻƩĻ ĻƒğźƌĻķ ƚƦƷĻķ Ʒƚ ĭƚƒƦƌĻƷĻ

ƷŷĻ ƭǒƩǝĻǤͲ ŅƌǤĻƩƭ ǞĻƩĻ ğƌƭƚ ķźƭƭĻƒźƓğƷĻķ ƷŷƩƚǒŭŷ Ļƒğźƌ Ʒƚ ŅğĭǒƌƷǤ ğƓķ ƚƓƌźƓĻ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷ ŭƩƚǒƦƭ͵ ! ŅĻǞ

ŅƌǤĻƩƭ ǞĻƩĻ ğƌƭƚ ƦƚƭƷĻķ źƓ ƦǒĬƌźĭ ƦƌğĭĻƭ ƚƓ ĭğƒƦǒƭ͵

ŷĻ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ Ǟğƭ ķĻƭźŭƓĻķ ƓƚƷ Ʒƚ ĭƚƌƌĻĭƷ ğƓǤ ǒƓźƨǒĻƌǤ źķĻƓƷźŅǤźƓŭ źƓŅƚƩƒğƷźƚƓ͵ ŷǒƭͲ ğ

ĭƚƒƒƚƓ ƌźƓƉ Ǟğƭ ķźƭƷƩźĬǒƷĻķ Ʒƚ ĻǝĻƩǤƚƓĻ ƩğƷŷĻƩ ƷŷğƓ ĭǒƭƷƚƒźǩźƓŭ ƌźƓƉƭ ƦĻƩ ƦĻƩƭƚƓ͵ wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ

ǞĻƩĻ ŭźǝĻƓ ƷŷĻ ĭŷğƓĭĻ Ʒƚ ͻƚƦƷ ƚǒƷͼ ğƷ ğƓǤ ƦƚźƓƷ ƭŷƚǒƌķ ƷŷĻǤ ƦƩĻŅĻƩ ƓƚƷ Ʒƚ ĭƚƓƷźƓǒĻ ŅƚƩ ǞŷğƷĻǝĻƩ

ƩĻğƭƚƓͳ ŷƚǞĻǝĻƩͲ ƷŷĻǤ ǞĻƩĻ ğƌƭƚ ŭźǝĻƓ ƷŷĻ ĭŷğƓĭĻ Ʒƚ ƩĻƷǒƩƓ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ ğƓķ ƭƷğƩƷ ƚǝĻƩ ƭŷƚǒƌķ ƷŷĻǤ

Ņğźƌ Ʒƚ ĭƚƒƦƌĻƷĻ źƷ ƷŷĻ ŅźƩƭƷ ƷźƒĻ͵ CƚƩ ƷŷĻƭĻ ƩĻğƭƚƓƭͲ ƚƓƌǤ ƷŷĻ ĭƚƒƦƌĻƷĻ ƩĻƭƦƚƓƭĻƭ ǞĻƩĻ ǒƭĻķ źƓ ƷŷĻ

ƭǒƩǝĻǤ ğƓğƌǤƭźƭ͵

{ǒƩǝĻǤ ƩĻƭǒƌƷƭ ǞĻƩĻ ƭǒƒƒğƩźǩĻķ źƓ ŭƩğƦŷ ŅƚƩƒͲ ğƭ ƭĻĻƓ źƓ ƷŷĻ wĻƭǒƌƷƭ ƭĻĭƷźƚƓ͵ !ķķźƷźƚƓğƌ

ğƓğƌǤƭĻƭ ǞĻƩĻ ĭƚƓķǒĭƷĻķ ĬǤ ƒğƉźƓŭ ĭƚƒƦğƩźƭƚƓƭ ĬĻƷǞĻĻƓ ƷŷĻ ŅƚƌƌƚǞźƓŭ ŭƩƚǒƦƭ Λ!ƷƷğĭŷƒĻƓƷƭ . Ʒƚ

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▪ .Ǥ ǤĻğƩ ƌĻǝĻƌ ΛCƩĻƭŷƒĻƓ ǝƭ͵ {ƚƦŷƚƒƚƩĻƭ ǝƭ͵ WǒƓźƚƩƭ ǝƭ͵ {ĻƓźƚƩƭΜ

▪ .Ǥ ƭĭŷƚƚƌ Λ{ĭźĻƓĭĻ ğƓķ 9ƓŭźƓĻĻƩźƓŭ ǝƭ͵ {ƚĭźğƌ {ĭźĻƓĭĻƭ ǝƭ͵ IǒƒğƓźƷźĻƭ ǝƭ͵ ağƓğŭĻƒĻƓƷΜ

▪ 9ƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ {ĭźĻƓĭĻ ağƆƚƩƭ ǝƭ͵ bƚƓΏ9ƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ {ĭźĻƓĭĻ ağƆƚƩƭ

▪ ƚƚƉ 9{ ЊЉΉЊЋ Λ LƓƷƩƚķǒĭƷźƚƓ Ʒƚ 9ƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ {ĭźĻƓĭĻ ƌĻĭƷǒƩĻΉƌğĬΜ ǝƭ͵ 5źķ ƓƚƷ ƷğƉĻ 9{

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▪ ‘ƚƩƉźƓŭ ΛĻ͵ŭ͵ ƚƓ ƷŷĻƭźƭͲ ğƭƭźƭƷğƓƷƭŷźƦƭͲ źƓƷĻƩƓƭŷźƦƭΜ ǝƭ͵ bƚƓΏǞƚƩƉźƓŭ

Њ ▪ ağƌĻ ǝƭ͵ CĻƒğƌĻ

LƷ ƭŷƚǒƌķ ĬĻ ƓƚƷĻķͲ ŷƚǞĻǝĻƩͲ ƷŷğƷ ǞŷźƌĻ ƷŷĻ ƭğƒƦƌĻ ƚŅ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ Ǟğƭ ƌğƩŭĻ ĻƓƚǒŭŷ ŅƚƩ ƩĻğƭƚƓğĬƌĻ

ĭƚƓŅźķĻƓĭĻ ƌĻǝĻƌƭ ğƓķ źƓƷĻƩǝğƌƭ ŅƚƩ ƷŷĻ ǒƓķĻƩŭƩğķǒğƷĻ ƦƚƦǒƌğƷźƚƓ ğƭ ğ ǞŷƚƌĻͲ ƷŷĻ ƓǒƒĬĻƩ ƚŅ

ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ ƦĻƩ ƭǒĬΏŭƩƚǒƦ ğĬƚǝĻ ƒğǤ ƓƚƷ ƓĻĭĻƭƭğƩźƌǤ ĬĻ ƩĻƦƩĻƭĻƓƷğƷźǝĻ ƚŅ ƷŷğƷ ƭǒĬΏŭƩƚǒƦ͵

ĻƭƷźƓŭ ŅƚƩ ķźŅŅĻƩĻƓĭĻƭ ĬĻƷǞĻĻƓ ŭƩƚǒƦƭ Ǟğƭ źƒƦƌĻƒĻƓƷĻķ ĬǤ ƷŷĻ !ƷĻƓĻƚ {ƷğƷźƭƷźĭƭ /źƩĭƌĻ

ǒƭźƓŭ ğ ĭŷźΏƭƨǒğƩĻ ƷĻƭƷ Λ!ƷƷğĭŷƒĻƓƷ LΜ ğƷ ВЉіͲ ВЎі ğƓķ ВВі ĭƚƓŅźķĻƓĭĻ ƌĻǝĻƌƭ͵ ŷźƭ ƷĻƭƷźƓŭ ĻǣĭƌǒķĻķ

9{ ağƆƚƩƭ ǝƭ͵ bƚƓΏ9{ ağƆƚƩƭ ķǒĻ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ƌƚǞ ƩĻƭƦƚƓƭĻ ƩğƷĻ ŅƩƚƒ ƷŷĻ 9{ ağƆƚƩƭͲ ğƓķ ƷŷĻ ‘ƚƩƉźƓŭ ǝƭ͵

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LƓ ƷƚƷğƌͲ ķǒƩźƓŭ ƷŷĻ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ ƦĻƩźƚķͲ ƚǒƷ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ЊͲЋЊЎ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ Ǟŷƚ ǞĻƩĻ ƭĻƓƷ ǞĻĻƉƌǤ Ļƒğźƌƭ

ğƓķ ƚƷŷĻƩƭ Ǟŷƚ ƩĻĭĻźǝĻķ ŅƌǤĻƩƭ ƷŷƩƚǒŭŷ ƚƓƌźƓĻ ŭƩƚǒƦƭ ƚŅ ƷŷĻźƩ ƦƩƚŅĻƭƭƚƩƭͲ ƚƓƌǤ ЎАБ ǝźƭźƷƭ ǞĻƩĻ ƒğķĻ

Ʒƚ ƷŷĻ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ ƭźƷĻ͵ hŅ ƷŷĻƭĻ ЎАБ ǝźƭźƷƭͲ ƚƓƌǤ ЍЍЊ ǞĻƩĻ ĭƚƒƦƌĻƷĻ ƩĻƭƦƚƓƭĻƭ ğƓķ ǞĻƩĻ ƷŷĻƩĻŅƚƩĻ ǒƭĻķ źƓ

ƷŷĻ ğƓğƌǤƭźƭ͵ ŷźƭ ǤźĻƌķƭ ğ Ѝ͵ЎЍ ĭƚƓŅźķĻƓĭĻ źƓƷĻƩǝğƌ ğƷ ğ ВЎі ĭƚƓŅźķĻƓĭĻ ƌĻǝĻƌ͵

ŷĻ ĬƩĻğƉķƚǞƓ ĬǤ ƭĭŷƚƚƌ źƭ ğƭ ŅƚƌƌƚǞƭʹ {ĭŷƚƚƌ ƚŅ {ĭźĻƓĭĻ ğƓķ 9ƓŭźƓĻĻƩźƓŭ Λ{h{9Μ ў ЊЎЏ

ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭͳ WƚŷƓ DƚƉƚƓŭǞĻź {ĭŷƚƚƌ ƚŅ ağƓğŭĻƒĻƓƷ ΛWD{haΜ ў ЊЍЍ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭͳ {ĭŷƚƚƌ ƚŅ {ƚĭźğƌ

{ĭźĻƓĭĻ ў ЊЉЊ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭͳ ğƓķ {ĭŷƚƚƌ ƚŅ IǒƒğƓźƷźĻƭ ў ЍЉ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ͵ ǞĻƓƷǤΏƚƓĻ ΛЋЊΜ

ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ ǞĻƩĻ 9ƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ {ĭźĻƓĭĻ ƒğƆƚƩƭ͵ ŷĻ ĬƩĻğƉķƚǞƓ źƓ ƷĻƩƒƭ ƚŅ ǤĻğƩ ƌĻǝĻƌ ğƓķ ŭĻƓķĻƩ

ğƩĻ źƓĭƌǒķĻķ źƓ tğƩƷ ! ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ ƦƩĻƭĻƓƷĻķ ĬĻƌƚǞ͵

ŷĻ ƭǒƩǝĻǤ ƩĻƭǒƌƷƭ ŅƚƩ ğƌƌ ƷŷĻ ĭƚƒƦƌĻƷĻķ ƩĻƭƦƚƓƭĻƭ ğƩĻ ƦƩĻƭĻƓƷĻķ ŷĻƩĻ ğƓķ ğƩĻ ķźƭĭǒƭƭĻķ źƓ

ƷŷĻ ƓĻǣƷ ƭĻĭƷźƚƓ͵ tƌƚƷƭ ƚŅ ĭƚƒƦğƩźƭƚƓƭ ğĭƩƚƭƭ ŭƩƚǒƦƭ ğƭ ǞĻƌƌ ğƭ ƷŷĻ ƭƷğƷźƭƷźĭğƌ ğƓğƌǤƭźƭ ƚŅ ƷŷĻƭĻ

ĭƚƒƦğƩźƭƚƓƭ ğƩĻ źƓĭƌǒķĻķ ğƭ ğƷƷğĭŷƒĻƓƷƭ Ʒƚ Ʒŷźƭ ƩĻƦƚƩƷ͵

Њ ŷĻ ğƓğƌǤƭźƭ ƚŅ ǞƚƩƉźƓŭ ǝƭ͵ ƓƚƓΏǞƚƩƉźƓŭ ƭǒĬΏŭƩƚǒƦƭ źƭ ğ ĭğƩƩǤΏƚǝĻƩ ŅƩƚƒ ƷŷĻ ƚƩźŭźƓğƌ ķĻƭźŭƓ ƚŅ 5Ʃ͵ ƩğƓƓźƓͲ

ğƓķ Ǟğƭ ĬğƭĻķ ƚƓ ƷŷĻ ğƭƭǒƒƦƷźƚƓ ƷŷğƷ ƷŷƚƭĻ Ǟŷƚ ğƩĻ ĻƒƦƌƚǤĻķ ğƓķ ŷğǝĻ Ʒƚ ƭǒƦƦƚƩƷ ŷƚǒƭĻŷƚƌķ ĻǣƦĻƓƭĻƭ ƒğǤ

ŷğǝĻ ğ ķźŅŅĻƩĻƓƷ ƦĻƩƭƦĻĭƷźǝĻ ƩĻŭğƩķźƓŭ ƦĻƩƭƚƓğƌ ğƓķ ŷƚǒƭĻŷƚƌķ ǒƭğŭĻ ƚŅ ƩĻƭƚǒƩĭĻƭ͵ ŷźƭ Ǟğƭ ŅźƩƭƷ źƒƦƌĻƒĻƓƷĻķ

ğƷ ƷŷĻ ...ƓźǝĻƩƭźķğķĻ 9ƭƷġĭźƚ ķĻ {ġͲ Ǟŷźĭŷ ŷğķ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ƚŅ ǞƚƩƉźƓŭ ğŭĻ ğƌƩĻğķǤ͵ ŷźƭ ƒğǤ ƓƚƷ ƷƩğƓƭƌğƷĻ ğƭ ǞĻƌƌ źƓ

ƷŷĻ !ƷĻƓĻƚ ĭƚƓƷĻǣƷͲ ŷƚǞĻǝĻƩͲ ƭźƓĭĻ ƚǒƩ ͻǞƚƩƉźƓŭͼ ǒƓķĻƩŭƩğķǒğƷĻƭ ğƩĻ ƌźƒźƷĻķ Ʒƚ ƷŷĻƭźƭ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭͲ źƓƷĻƩƓƭ ğƓķ

ƩĻƭĻğƩĭŷ ƚƩ ğķƒźƓźƭƷƩğƷźǝĻ ğƭƭźƭƷğƓƷƭ͵

Б ΐȁ 0¤±²® " )¥®±¬ ³¨®

ğĬƌĻ Њʹ —ĻğƩ ƌĻǝĻƌ ƚŅ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ

Year Level Response Percent

Freshman 32.4%

Sophomore 23.8%

Junior 17.9%

Senior/Super Senior 25.9%

ğĬƌĻ Ћʹ DĻƓķĻƩ ƚŅ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ

Gender Response Percent

Female 58.5%

Male 41.5%

ğĬƌĻ Ќʹ !ŭĻ ƚŅ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ

Age Response Percent

Below 17 years old 3.9%

17-19 years old 65.1%

20-22 years old 29.3%

23-25 years old 1.4%

26-30 years old 0.2%

31-35 years old 0.2%

ğĬƌĻ Ѝʹ wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ Ǟŷƚ ğƩĻ ǞƚƩƉźƓŭ ğƭźķĻ ŅƩƚƒ ƭƷǒķǤźƓŭ

Are you working aside from studying? Response Percent

Yes 19.5%

No 80.5%

ğĬƌĻ Ўʹ wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ Ǟŷƚ ŷğǝĻ ƷğƉĻƓ 9ƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ {ĭźĻƓĭĻ Λ9{ ЊЉΉЊЋΜ

Have you taken Environmental Science (ES 10/12) as your Natural

Science course? Response Percent

Yes 47.6%

No 52.4%

В

ğĬƌĻ Џʹ wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ Ǟŷƚ ŷğǝĻ ƷğƉĻƓ {ĭźĻƓĭĻ ğƓķ {ƚĭźĻƷǤ Λ{ĭź ЊЉΜ

Have you taken Science and Society (Sci 10)? Response Percent

Yes 44.9%

No 55.1%

ğĬƌĻ Аʹ wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ Ǟŷƚ ŷğǝĻ ƷğƉĻƓ ƚƷŷĻƩ ĭƚǒƩƭĻƭ ƚƓ ƷŷĻ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷ

Have you taken any other course on the environment?

Response Percent

Yes 7.9%

No 88.2%

I am an Environmental Science major and have taken several courses on the environment. 3.9%

ğĬƌĻ Бʹ /ƚǒƩƭĻ ķźƭƷƩźĬǒƷźƚƓ ƚŅ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ

Course Response

Percent

BS Biology 1.59%

BS Chemistry 0.45%

BS Chemistry with BS Applied Computer Systems 0.23% BS Chemistry with B.S. Materials Science and Engineering 2.95%

BS Computer Engineering 0.91%

BS Computer Science 0.91%

BS/MS Computer Science 0.45%

BS Electronics and Communications Engineering 3.17%

BS Environmental Science 4.76%

BS Health Sciences 3.40%

BS Life Sciences 2.95%

BS Management Information Systems 5.22%

BS Management Information Systems/MS Computer Science 2.04%

BS Mathematics 0.23%

BS/M Applied Mathematics, Major in Mathematical Finance 4.76%

BS Physics 0.45%

BS Applied Physics/BS Applied Computer Systems 0.68% BS Applied Physics/BS Materials Science and Engineering 0.23%

AB Chinese Studies 0.23%

ЊЉ

AB Communication 3.40%

AB Development Studies 1.36%

AB Diplomacy and International Relations with Specialization in East and Southeast

Asian Studies

0.23%

AB Economics 1.36%

AB Economics-Honors 1.13%

AB European Studies 1.36%

AB History 0.68%

AB Management Economics 2.04%

AB Political Science 2.27%

AB/MA Political Science (Major in Global Politics) 0.45% AB Political Science - Masters in Public Management 0.23%

AB Psychology 2.04%

BS Psychology 5.44%

AB Social Sciences 0.68%

BFA Major in Art Management 0.23%

BFA Major in Creative Writing 0.91%

BFA Major in Information Design 3.17%

AB Humanitites 0.23%

AB Interdisciplinary Studies 2.72%

AB Literature - English 0.91%

AB Philosophy 0.68%

AB Philosophy: Pre-DIvinity Track 0.23%

BS Communications Technology Management 6.35%

BS Information Technology Entrepreneurship 0.23%

BS Legal Management 3.85%

BS Management 11.79%

BS Management Honors 1.13%

BS Management Engineering 7.71%

BS Management of Applied Chemistry 1.59%

ЊЊ

LŅ Ǥƚǒ ŷğǝĻ ƷğƉĻƓ ğƓƚƷŷĻƩ ĭƚǒƩƭĻ ƚƓ ƷŷĻ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷͲ ƦƌĻğƭĻ ƭƦĻĭźŅǤʹ

Ώ tŷǤƭźĭğƌ /ŷĻƒźƭƷƩǤ

Ώ /IЊЊ

Ώ 9{ ЊЉͲ 9{ ЊЋ

Ώ .ź ЊАЎΉЊАЎ͵Њʹ .źƚķźǝĻƩƭźƷǤ ğƓķ /ƚƓƭĻƩǝğƷźƚƓ

Ώ Iźŭŷ ƭĭŷƚƚƌ {ĭźĻƓĭĻ ƭǒĬƆĻĭƷƭ

Ώ .ƚƷğƓǤ ƌĻĭ ğƓķ ƌğĬ Λ.L ЊЊ ε ЊЊ͵ЊΜͲ œƚƚƌƚŭǤ ƌĻĭ ğƓķ ƌğĬ Λ.L ЊЋ ε ЊЋ͵ЊΜ

Ώ 9ƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ {ĭźĻƓĭĻ !L/9 !{ ƌĻǝĻƌͳ /ƚǒƩƭĻ ĬƚƚƉ .!I

Ώ .źƚƷĻĭŷ

Ώ /ŷĻƒ АͲ /ŷĻƒ БͲ tŷǤƭźĭƭ ЍЊͲЍЋͲЍЌ

Ώ Iźŭŷ {ĭŷƚƚƌ CźĻƌķ .źƚƌƚŭǤ 9ƌĻĭƷźǝĻ

Ώ .źƚƌƚŭǤ {ǒĬƆĻĭƷƭ

Ώ 9ĭƚƌƚŭǤͲ [ğĬƚƩğƷƚƩǤ ğƓķ [ĻĭƷǒƩĻ

Ώ .ƚƷğƓǤͲ œƚƚƌƚŭǤ ğƓķ /ŷĻƒźƭƷƩǤ ΛАͲБͲЊЊͲЊЋΜ

Ώ 9ƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷ ğƓķ .ĻŷğǝźƚƩ Ώ LƓƷƩƚ Ʒƚ .źƚ ĻĭŷƓƚƌƚŭǤ

Ώ ƩƚƦźĭğƌ 9ĭƚƌƚŭǤ ğƓķ .źƚƌƚŭǤͲ !ƨǒğƷźĭ Cƚƚķ {ǒƦƦƌǤ /ŷğźƓͲ DƌƚĬğƌ 9ƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ /ŷğƓŭĻƭ Λğƌƌ

ǒƓķĻƩ ƷŷĻ bƚƩǞĻŭźğƓ ...ƓźǝĻƩƭźƷǤ ƚŅ [źŅĻ {ĭźĻƓĭĻƭΜ

Ώ .źƚƌƚŭǤͲ œƚƚƌƚŭǤͲ /ŷĻƒźƭƷƩǤͲ .źƚĭŷĻƒźƭƷƩǤͲ /ĻƌƌǒƌğƩ ğƓķ aƚƌĻĭǒƌğƩ .źƚƌƚŭǤ

Ώ LƓƷƩƚķǒĭƷźƚƓ Ʒƚ /ŷĻƒźƭƷƩǤ ğƓķ LƓƷƩƚķǒĭƷźƚƓ Ʒƚ tŷǤƭźĭƭ

ЊЋ

Αȁ !¢³¨µ¨³¨¤² £ ,¨¥¤²³¸"¤

CźŭǒƩĻ Њʹ IƚǞ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ƭƦĻƓķ ƒƚƭƷ ƚŅ ƷŷĻźƩ ƷźƒĻ

Љ͵Љі ЋЉ͵Љі ЍЉ͵Љі ЏЉ͵Љі БЉ͵Љі ЊЉЉ͵Љі{ƷǒķǤźƓŭ ƚƩ ǞƚƩƉźƓŭwĻğķźƓŭ ΛĻ͵ŭ͵ ĬƚƚƉƭͲ ƒğŭğǩźƓĻƭͲ ƚƓƌźƓĻ ğƩƷźĭƌĻƭ

ğƦğƩƷ ŅƩƚƒ ƭƷǒķǤΉǞƚƩƉΜ{ŷƚƦƦźƓŭΉağƌƌźƓŭ[źƭƷĻƓźƓŭ Ʒƚ ƒǒƭźĭͲ ƭźƓŭźƓŭͲ ƚƩ ķğƓĭźƓŭ5ƩğǞźƓŭͲ ƦğźƓƷźƓŭͲ ƭĭǒƌƦƷźƓŭDƚźƓŭ Ʒƚ ƒǒƭĻǒƒƭ ğƓķ ƚƷŷĻƩ ĻķǒĭğƷźƚƓğƌ

ĭĻƓƷĻƩƭtƌğǤźƓŭ ǝźķĻƚŭğƒĻƭ‘ğƷĭŷźƓŭ  ƚƩ ƒƚǝźĻƭtƌğǤźƓŭ ƭƦƚƩƷƭ ƚƩ ǞƚƩƉźƓŭ ƚǒƷƩğǝĻƌźƓŭ{ƚĭźğƌ bĻƷǞƚƩƉźƓŭ ΛCğĭĻĬƚƚƉͲ ǞźƷƷĻƩͲ

ĻǣƷźƓŭΉaĻƭƭğŭźƓŭͲ .ƌƚŭŭźƓŭͲ ĻƷĭ͵̐ƚƌǒƓƷĻĻƩźƓŭ ƚƩ ĻƓŭğŭźƓŭ źƓ ĭƚƒƒǒƓźƷǤ ƭĻƩǝźĭĻIƚǞ ķƚ Ǥƚǒ ƭƦĻƓķ ƒƚƭƷ ƚŅ ǤƚǒƩ ƷźƒĻͪ

ЊЌ

CźŭǒƩĻ Ћʹ ‘ŷğƷ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ǒƭǒğƌƌǤ ĻğƷ ΛbƚƷĻʹ ƌƚǞĻƩ ǝğƌǒĻƭ źƓķźĭğƷĻ ŷźŭŷĻƩ ƩğƓƉźƓŭΜ

Љ͵ЉЉ Љ͵ЎЉ Њ͵ЉЉ Њ͵ЎЉ Ћ͵ЉЉ Ћ͵ЎЉ Ќ͵ЉЉ Ќ͵ЎЉ Ѝ͵ЉЉ Ѝ͵ЎЉaĻğƷ ΛƦƚƩƉͲ ĬĻĻŅͲ ĭŷźĭƉĻƓΜCźƭŷ ğƓķ ƭĻğŅƚƚķĻŭĻƷğĬƌĻƭ ğƓķ ŅƩǒźƷƭwźĭĻͲ ĭƚƩƓ ƚƩ ƚƷŷĻƩ ŭƩğźƓƭ.ƩĻğķͲ ƦƚƷğƷƚĻƭͲ ĭğƒƚƷĻΉƭǞĻĻƷ ƦƚƷğƷƚ‘ŷğƷ ķƚ Ǥƚǒ ǒƭǒğƌƌǤ ĻğƷͪ

ЊЍ

CźŭǒƩĻ Ќʹ IƚǞ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ǒƭǒğƌƌǤ ƷƩğǝĻƌ ŅƩƚƒ ŷƚƒĻ Ʒƚ ƭĭŷƚƚƌ

Љ͵ЉіЎ͵ЉіЊЉ͵ЉіЊЎ͵ЉіЋЉ͵ЉіЋЎ͵ЉіЌЉ͵ЉіЌЎ͵ЉіЍЉ͵ЉіЍЎ͵Љі

‘ğƌƉźƓŭ /ǤĭƌźƓŭ wźķźƓŭ ğ ƒƚƷƚƩĭǤĭƌĻ...ƭźƓŭ ğ ƦƩźǝğƷĻ ǝĻŷźĭƌĻ/ğƩƦƚƚƌźƓŭ wźķźƓŭ ğ ƭĭŷƚƚƌĬǒƭtǒĬƌźĭ ƷƩğƓƭƦƚƩƷ Ώ ƷƩźĭǤĭƌĻtǒĬƌźĭ ƷƩğƓƭƦƚƩƷ Ώ ƷğǣźΏĭğĬağƭƭ ƦǒĬƌźĭ ƷƩğƓƭƦƚƩƷ ΛĻ͵ŭ͵ ĬǒƭͲ ƆĻĻƦͲ ƷƩğźƓͲ

C-ΜIƚǞ ķƚ Ǥƚǒ ǒƭǒğƌƌǤ ƷƩğǝĻƌ ŅƩƚƒ ŷƚƒĻ Ʒƚ ƭĭŷƚƚƌͪ

ЊЎ

CźŭǒƩĻ Ѝʹ IƚǞ ƌƚƓŭ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ƷğƉĻ Ʒƚ ƭŷƚǞĻƩ

ğĬƌĻ Вʹ IƚǞ ƚŅƷĻƓ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ƌĻğǝĻ ƷŷĻ ŅğǒĭĻƷ ƩǒƓƓźƓŭ ǞŷźƌĻ ĬƩǒƭŷźƓŭ ƷŷĻźƩ ƷĻĻƷŷ ƚƩ ƭŷğǝźƓŭ

How often do you leave the faucet running while brushing your teeth or shaving? Response Percent

Always 5.9%

Sometimes 34.2%

Never 59.9%

Љ͵ЉіЊЉ͵ЉіЋЉ͵ЉіЌЉ͵ЉіЍЉ͵ЉіЎЉ͵ЉіЏЉ͵Љі

[Ļƭƭ ƷŷğƓ ЊЉ

ƒźƓǒƷĻƭЊЉΏЋЉ ƒźƓǒƷĻƭ ЋЉΏЌЉ ƒźƓǒƷĻƭ aƚƩĻ ƷŷğƓ ЌЉ

ƒźƓǒƷĻƭL ŭĻƓĻƩğƌƌǤ ķƚƓγƷ ƷğƉĻ ƭŷƚǞĻƩƭ Ώ L

ǒƭĻ ğ Ʀğźƌ ğƓķ

ķźƦƦĻƩ źƓƭƷĻğķL ŭĻƓĻƩğƌƌǤ ķƚƓγƷ

ƷğƉĻ ƭŷƚǞĻƩƭ Ώ L

Ņźƌƌ ǒƦ ƷŷĻ

ĬğƷŷƷǒĬ źƓƭƷĻğķhƓ ƷŷĻ ğǝĻƩğŭĻͲ ŷƚǞ ƌƚƓŭ ķƚĻƭ źƷ ƷğƉĻ Ǥƚǒ Ʒƚ

ƭŷƚǞĻƩͪ

ЊЏ

CźŭǒƩĻ Ўʹ IƚǞ ƚŅƷĻƓ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ĬǒǤ ǞğƷĻƩ ƚƩ ĬĻǝĻƩğŭĻƭ źƓ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ t9 ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ

Љ͵ЉіЎ͵ЉіЊЉ͵ЉіЊЎ͵ЉіЋЉ͵ЉіЋЎ͵ЉіЌЉ͵ЉіЌЎ͵ЉіЍЉ͵ЉіЍЎ͵Љі

hƓĭĻ ğ ķğǤ ƚƩ ƒƚƩĻ! ŅĻǞ ƷźƒĻƭ ğ ǞĻĻƉ! ŅĻǞ ƷźƒĻƭ ğ ƒƚƓƷŷ! ŅĻǞ ƷźƒĻƭ ğ ǤĻğƩL ķƚ ƓƚƷ ĬǒǤ

ƦƩƚķǒĭƷƭ źƓ

ƦƌğƭƷźĭ t9

ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭL ķƚ ƓƚƷ ƉƓƚǞ ǞŷğƷ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ t9

ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ ğƩĻIƚǞ ƚŅƷĻƓ ķƚ Ǥƚǒ ĬǒǤ ǞğƷĻƩ ƚƩ ĬĻǝĻƩĻŭĻƭ źƓ

ƦƌğƭƷźĭ t9 ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭͪ

ЊА

wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ Ǟŷƚ ķƚ ƓƚƷ ĬǒǤ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷƭ źƓ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ t9 ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ ğƓķ ķƚ ƓƚƷ ƉƓƚǞ ǞŷğƷ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ t9 ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ ğƩĻ

ǞĻƩĻ ƓƚƷ ğƭƉĻķ ƷŷĻ ƓĻǣƷ ƨǒĻƭƷźƚƓʹ

CźŭǒƩĻ Џʹ ‘ŷǤ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ǒƭǒğƌƌǤ ĬǒǤ ǞğƷĻƩ ƚƩ ĬĻǝĻƩğŭĻƭ źƓ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ t9 ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ

hƷŷĻƩ ƩĻğƭƚƓƭ ǞŷǤ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ĬǒǤ ǞğƷĻƩ ƚƩ ĬĻǝĻƩğŭĻƭ źƓ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ t9 ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ źƓĭƌǒķĻʹ

Ώ !ǝğźƌğĬźƌźƷǤ

Ώ 5ĻƦĻƓķƭ ƚƓ ƷŷĻ ğĭĭĻƭƭźĬźƌźƷǤ ğƓķ ĻƒĻƩŭĻƓĭǤ

Ώ ‘ŷĻƓ L ŅƚƩŭĻƷ Ʒƚ ĬƩźƓŭ ƒǤ ƚǞƓ ƷǒƒĬƌĻƩΉǞğƷĻƩ ĬƚƷƷƌĻ

Ώ L ƦƩĻŅĻƩ ƷŷĻ ƚƦƷźƚƓ ƚŅ ĬĻźƓŭ ğĬƌĻ Ʒƚ ĭƌƚƭĻ źƷ ƚƓĭĻ L ƚƦĻƓ źƷ ƭƚ ƷŷğƷ L ĭğƓ ĬƩźƓŭ źƷ ğƓǤǞŷĻƩĻ ǞźƷŷ

ƒĻ

Ώ /ƚƓǝĻƓźĻƓƷ Ʒƚ ĬƩźƓŭ

Ώ LƷγƭ ĻğƭźĻƩ Ʒƚ ƦǒƷ źƷ źƓ ƒǤ Ĭğŭ ƭźƓĭĻ L ǞğƌƉ ğƩƚǒƓķ ğ ƌƚƷ͵ L ĭğƓγƷ ķƚ ƷŷğƷ ǞźƷŷ ƷǒƒĬƌĻƩƭ͵

Ώ 5źƭƦƚƭğƌ ğƓķ ĻğƭǤ Ʒƚ ĭğƩƩǤ

Ώ {ƚƒĻƷźƒĻƭ L ƆǒƭƷ ķƚƓγƷ ŷğǝĻ ğƓǤ ĭŷƚźĭĻ͵

Ώ ‘ŷĻƓ L ŭĻƷ ƷŷźƩƭƷǤ ğƓķ ƷŷĻƩĻγƭ Ɠƚ ƚƷŷĻƩ ƚƦƷźƚƓ ƌĻŅƷ

Ώ L ǒƭĻ ƷŷĻ ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ ğƭ ĭƚƓƷğźƓĻƩƭ ŅƚƩ ƚƷŷĻƩ ƦƩƚƆĻĭƷƭ͵

Ώ L ƦƩĻŅĻƩ ķƩźƓƉźƓŭ ǞğƷĻƩ ğƓķ ǒƭǒğƌƌǤ ƷŷĻǤ ğƩĻ ƭƚƌķ ƚƓƌǤ źƓ ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ͵

Ώ L ĭğƓ ĻğƭźƌǤ ĭƚƒƒǒƷĻ ǞźƷŷ ƷŷĻƒ͵

Ώ L ǞğƓƷ Ʒƚ ķƩźƓƉ ƆǒźĭĻ͵ L ķƩźƓƉ ǞğƷĻƩ ŅƩƚƒ ƷŷĻ ŅƚǒƓƷğźƓƭ ƚƩ ĬƩźƓŭ ƒǤ ƚǞƓ͵

Ώ ŷĻǤ ğƩĻ ƷŷĻ ƒƚƭƷ ğǝğźƌğĬƌĻ ķƩźƓƉ źƓ ƭǒƦĻƩƒğƩƉĻƷƭͲ ĻƷĭ͵͵͵

Ώ ǒƭǒğƌƌǤ ǞŷĻƓ Lγƒ źƓ ğ ŷǒƩƩǤ

Ώ 5ƩźƓƉƭ źƓ t9 ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ ğƩĻ ĻğƭźƌǤ ğǝğźƌğĬƌĻͲ ĭƚƓǝĻƓźĻƓƷͲ ğƓķ ŷğǝĻ ğ ǞźķĻ ƩğƓŭĻ ƚŅ ŅƌğǝƚƩƭΉĬƩğƓķƭ͵

Љ͵ЉіЎ͵ЉіЊЉ͵ЉіЊЎ͵ЉіЋЉ͵ЉіЋЎ͵ЉіЌЉ͵ЉіЌЎ͵Љі

L ƷŷźƓƉ ƷŷĻ

ĬĻǝĻƩğŭĻƭ źƓ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ t9 ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ ğƩĻ ƭğŅĻƩ Ʒƚ ĭƚƓƭǒƒĻ ΛĻ͵ŭ͵ ĭƚƒƦğƩĻķ Ʒƚ ǞğƷĻƩ ŅƩƚƒ ƷŷĻ ƷğƦ ƚƩ ƷŷĻ ķƩźƓƉźƓŭ

ŅƚǒƓƷğźƓΜ͵ŷĻ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ

ğƩĻ ķźƭƦƚƭğĬƌĻ ΛĻ͵ŭ͵

ĭƚƒƦğƩĻķ Ʒƚ

ĬƩźƓŭźƓŭ ƒǤ ƚǞƓ ǞğƷĻƩ ĬƚƷƷƌĻΜ͵ŷĻ ƭƦĻĭźŅźĭ ĬĻǝĻƩğŭĻƭ ƚƩ ĬƩğƓķƭ

ƷŷğƷ L ƌźƉĻ ğƩĻ

ƦğĭƉğŭĻķ źƓ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ

t9 ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ͵ŷĻƩĻ ğƩĻƓγƷ ƒğƓǤ

ĬĻǝĻƩğŭĻ ƚƦƷźƚƓƭ ƷŷğƷ ğƩĻ ƓƚƷ ƭƚƌķ źƓ

ƦƌğƭƷźĭ t9 ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ͵hƷŷĻƩ ΛƦƌĻğƭĻ

ƭƦĻĭźŅǤΜ‘ŷǤ ķƚ Ǥƚǒ ǒƭǒğƌƌǤ ĬǒǤ ǞğƷĻƩ ƚƩ ĬĻǝĻƩğŭĻƭ źƓ

ƦƌğƭƷźĭ t9 ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭͪ

ЊБ

Ώ L ǒƭǒğƌƌǤ ĬǒǤ ЎЉЉƒƌ /ƚƌğ Ǟŷźĭŷ źƭ ƚƓƌǤ ğǝğźƌğĬƌĻ źƓ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ t9 ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭ

Ώ ŷĻǤγƩĻ ĭƚƌķĻƩ ƷŷğƓ ƷŷĻ ķƩźƓƉźƓŭ ŅƚǒƓƷğźƓƭ

Ώ L ķƚ ƓƚƷ ŷğǝĻΉ ƩğƓ ƚǒƷ ƚŅ ǞğƷĻƩ ΛŅƩƚƒ ƷŷĻ ǞğƷĻƩ ĬƚƷƷƌĻ L ĬƩƚǒŭŷƷΜ

Ώ hǒƷķƚƚƩ ğĭƷźǝźƷźĻƭ

Ώ LƷγƭ ĭƚƓǝĻƓźĻƓƷ Ʒƚ ğĭƨǒźƩĻ ğƓķ ƷŷĻ ĬƚƷƷƌĻ źƭ ƩĻǒƭğĬƌĻ͵

Ώ /ƚƉĻ ƷğƭƷĻ ĬĻƷƷĻƩ źƓ ƷŷĻ ĬƚƷƷƌĻ ƷŷğƓ źƓ ĭğƓ Λƭǒĭŷ ğ ƭŷğƌƌƚǞ ğƓƭǞĻƩ ĬǒƷ ƷƩǒĻͲ ƭƚƩƩǤΜ

Ώ ǞğƷĻƩ ŅƩƚƒ ƷŷĻ ķƩźƓƉźƓŭ ŅƚǒƓƷğźƓ ƷğƭƷĻƭ ǞĻźƩķ ŅƚƩ ƒĻ͵

CźŭǒƩĻ Аʹ IƚǞ ƚŅƷĻƓ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ǒƭĻ ğźƩ ĭƚƓķźƷźƚƓźƓŭ Λ!/Μ ǒƓźƷƭ ğƷ ŷƚƒĻ ƚƩ źƓ ƷŷĻźƩ ķƚƩƒ

Љ͵ЉіЊЉ͵ЉіЋЉ͵ЉіЌЉ͵ЉіЍЉ͵ЉіЎЉ͵ЉіЏЉ͵Љі

9ǝĻƩǤķğǤ hƓĭĻ ƚƩ ƷǞźĭĻ ğ

ǞĻĻƉ! ŅĻǞ ƷźƒĻƭ ğ ƒƚƓƷŷ‘Ļ ŷğǝĻ !/ ǒƓźƷƭ ĬǒƷ ķƚƓ͸Ʒ ŭĻƓĻƩğƌƌǤ ǒƭĻ ƷŷĻƒ͵‘Ļ ķƚƓ͸Ʒ ŷğǝĻ !/

ǒƓźƷƭ͵IƚǞ ƚŅƷĻƓ ķƚ Ǥƚǒ ǒƭĻ ğźƩ ĭƚƓķźƷźƚƓźƓŭ Λ!/Μ ǒƓźƷƭ

ğƷ ŷƚƒĻ ƚƩ źƓ ǤƚǒƩ ķƚƩƒͪ

ЊВ

wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ Ǟŷƚ źƓķźĭğƷĻķ ƷŷğƷ ƷŷĻǤ ķƚ ǒƭĻ ğźƩ ĭƚƓķźƷźƚƓĻƩƭ ΛǞŷĻƷŷĻƩ ĻǝĻƩǤķğǤͲ ƚƓĭĻ ƚƩ ƷǞźĭĻ ğ ǞĻĻƉͲ ƚƩ

ğ ŅĻǞ ƷźƒĻƭ ğ ƒƚƓƷŷΜ ǞĻƩĻ ğƭƉĻķ ƷŷĻ ƓĻǣƷ ƷǞƚ ƨǒĻƭƷźƚƓƭʹ

CźŭǒƩĻ Бʹ bǒƒĬĻƩ ƚŅ ŷƚǒƩƭ ğ ķğǤ ğźƩ ĭƚƓķźƷźƚƓźƓŭ ǒƓźƷƭ ğƩĻ ƷǒƩƓĻķ ƚƓ

CźŭǒƩĻ Вʹ {ƷǒķĻƓƷƭ͸ ǒƭǒğƌ ƷĻƒƦĻƩğƷǒƩĻ ƭĻƷƷźƓŭ ƚŅ ƷŷĻƩƒƚƭƷğƷ ƚŅ ğźƩ ĭƚƓķźƷźƚƓźƓŭ ǒƓźƷ

Љ͵ЉіЊЉ͵ЉіЋЉ͵ЉіЌЉ͵ЉіЍЉ͵ЉіЎЉ͵ЉіЏЉ͵Љі

ЊΏЍ ЎΏБ ВΏЊЋ ƒƚƩĻ ƷŷğƓ ЊЋ‘ŷĻƓ Ǥƚǒ ķƚ ǒƭĻ ğźƩ ĭƚƓķźƷźƚƓźƓŭ ǒƓźƷƭͲ ŷƚǞ

ƒğƓǤ ŷƚǒƩƭ ğ ķğǤ ğƩĻ ƷŷĻǤ ƷǒƩƓĻķ ƚƓͪ

Љ͵ЉіЎ͵ЉіЊЉ͵ЉіЊЎ͵ЉіЋЉ͵ЉіЋЎ͵ЉіЌЉ͵ЉіЌЎ͵ЉіЍЉ͵ЉіЍЎ͵Љі

.ĻƌƚǞ ЊЏπ .ĻƷǞĻĻƓ ЊЏΏЋЉπ/ .ĻƷǞĻĻƓ ЋЉΏЋЍπ/ !ĬƚǝĻ ЋЎπ/ L ķƚ ƓƚƷ ƉƓƚǞͲ ƒǤ

!/ ǒƓźƷ ķƚĻƭ ƓƚƷ

ŷğǝĻ ĻǣğĭƷ

ƷĻƒƦĻƩğƷǒƩĻ

ƭĻƷƷźƓŭƭ͵‘ŷğƷ ƷĻƒƦĻƩğƷǒƩĻ Ǟƚǒƌķ Ǥƚǒ ǒƭǒğƌƌǤ ƭĻƷ ƷŷĻ

ƷŷĻƩƒƚƭƷğƷ ƚŅ ǤƚǒƩ ğźƩ ĭƚƓķźƷźƚƓźƓŭ ǒƓźƷ Ʒƚ ŅĻĻƌ

ĭƚƒŅƚƩƷğĬƌĻͪ

ЋЉ

ğĬƌĻ ЊЉʹ wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ Ǟŷƚ ƭĻŭƩĻŭğƷĻ ƷŷĻźƩ ǞğƭƷĻ ğƷ ŷƚƒĻ

Do you segregate your waste at home? Response Percent

Yes 50.3%

No 49.7%

wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ Ǟŷƚ ķƚ ƓƚƷ ƭĻŭƩĻŭğƷĻ ƷŷĻźƩ ǞğƭƷĻ ğƷ ŷƚƒĻ ǞĻƩĻ ğƭƉĻķ ƷŷĻ ƓĻǣƷ ƨǒĻƭƷźƚƓʹ

CźŭǒƩĻ ЊЉʹ wĻğƭƚƓƭ ǞŷǤ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ķƚ ƓƚƷ ƭĻŭƩĻŭğƷĻ ƷŷĻźƩ ǞğƭƷĻ ğƷ ŷƚƒĻ

hƷŷĻƩ ƩĻğƭƚƓƭ ǞŷǤ ƭƷǒķĻƓƷƭ ķƚ ƓƚƷ ƭĻŭƩĻŭğƷĻ ƷŷĻźƩ ǞğƭƷĻ ğƷ ŷƚƒĻ źƓĭƌǒķĻʹ

Ώ ‘Ļ ƚƓƌǤ ƭĻŭƩĻŭğƷĻ ƷŷƚƭĻ ƒğƷĻƩźğƌƭ ƷŷğƷ ƒğǤ ĬĻ ƭƚƌķ ΛƦƌğƭƷźĭ ε ŭƌğƭƭ ĬƚƷƷƌĻƭͲ ƷźƓ ĭğƓƭΜͳ ƒǤ ŅğƒźƌǤ

ƒĻƒĬĻƩƭ ğƩĻ ƓƚƷ ĭƚƓǝźƓĭĻķ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ƓĻĭĻƭƭźƷǤ Ʒƚ ƭĻŭƩĻŭğƷĻ ƚƷŷĻƩ ǞğƭƷĻƭ͵

Ώ aǤ ƚƷŷĻƩ ŅğƒźƌǤ ƒĻƒĬĻƩƭ ğƩĻ ƓƚƷ ƷŷğƷ źƓĭƌźƓĻķ Ʒƚ ƭĻŭƩĻŭğƷźƚƓ

Ώ tĻƚƦƌĻ źƓ ƷŷĻ ķƚƩƒ ķƚĻƭ ƓƚƷ ķƚ źƷ ƭƚ ƷŷĻƩĻ źƭ Ɠƚ ĻŅŅĻĭƷ źŅ L ķƚ ƭƚ

Ώ bƚ ƭĻƦğƩğƷĻ ĬźƓƭ ğƷ ŷƚƒĻ

Ώ ‘Ļ ķƚƓγƷ ƭĻŭƩĻŭğƷĻ ƚǒƩ ƭĻƦğƩğƷĻ ǞğƭƷĻƭ͵ ‘Ļ ķƚ ƷŷĻ ƚǝĻƩğƌƌ Λź͵Ļ YźƷĭŷĻƓͲ ƚǒƷƭźķĻ ƷƩğƭŷ ĭğƓΜ

Ώ ΛLƓ ƷŷĻ ķƚƩƒΜ aǤ ƩƚƚƒƒğƷĻƭ ķƚƓγƷ ƭĻƦğƩğƷĻ ƷŷĻƒ͵ LƷγƭ ƷźƩźƓŭ Ʒƚ ĬĻ ƷŷĻ ƚƓƌǤ ƚƓĻ ƭĻƦğƩğƷźƓŭ

ƷŷĻƒ͵

Ώ !ƌƌ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ğĬƚǝĻ

Ώ L ķƚƓγƷ ĬƚƷŷĻƩ ğƷ ŷƚƒĻ ğƌƷŷƚǒŭŷ L ŅƚƌƌƚǞ ƷŷĻ ƦƚƌźĭǤ ǞŷźƌĻ źƓ ƭĭŷƚƚƌ

Ώ ƷŷĻ ŷĻğķ ƚŅ ƒǤ ŅğƒźƌǤ ƷŷźƓƉƭ ƷŷğƷ źƷ źƭ ğ ǞğƭƷĻ ƚŅ ƷźƒĻ

Ώ ŅƩğƓƉƌǤͲ ź ķƚƓγƷ ĭğƩĻͲ ƭƚƩƩǤ

Ώ L ǞğƓƷ ƷƚͲ ĬǒƷ ƒǤ ŅğƒźƌǤ ķƚĻƭ ƓƚƷ ƦƩğĭƷźĭĻ ƭĻŭƩĻŭğƷźƚƓ͵

Љ͵ЉіЎ͵ЉіЊЉ͵ЉіЊЎ͵ЉіЋЉ͵ЉіЋЎ͵ЉіЌЉ͵ЉіЌЎ͵ЉіЍЉ͵Љі

aǤ ĭƚƒƒǒƓźƷǤ ƭƷźƌƌ ķƚĻƭ ƓƚƷ

ŷğǝĻ Ʒŷźƭ ƦƚƌźĭǤ͵L ğƒ ƓƚƷ ǒƭĻķ Ʒƚ

źƷ ǤĻƷ ƚƩ ķƚ ƓƚƷ ƉƓƚǞ͵L ķƚ ƓƚƷ ŷğǝĻ

ƷŷĻ ƭƦğĭĻ ƚƩ

ƷźƒĻ ğƷ ŷƚƒĻ Ʒƚ

ƭĻŭƩĻŭğƷĻ ƒǤ

ǞğƭƷĻ͵ŷĻ ŭğƩĬğŭĻ ĭƚƌƌĻĭƷƚƩƭ ƒźǣ

ƷŷĻ ǞğƭƷĻ

ğƓǤǞğǤL ķƚ ƓƚƷ ŷğǝĻ

ğĭĭĻƭƭ Ʒƚ ğ

ƩĻĭǤĭƌźƓŭ ĭĻƓƷĻƩ

ƚƩ ağƷĻƩźğƌƭ

wĻĭƚǝĻƩǤ CğĭźƌźƷǤ ΛawCΜ͵hƷŷĻƩ ΛƦƌĻğƭĻ

ƭƦĻĭźŅǤΜLŅ Ǥƚǒ ķƚ ƓƚƷ ƭĻŭƩĻŭğƷĻ ǤƚǒƩ ǞğƭƷĻ ğƷ ŷƚƒĻͲ ǞŷǤ ƓƚƷͪ

ЋЊ

Ώ !ƌƌ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ğĬƚǝĻͲ ĻǣĭĻƦƷ ƷŷĻ ЋƓķ ƚƦƷźƚƓ͵

Ώ IƚǒƭĻƒğƷĻƭ ƓƚƷ ĭƚƚƦĻƩğƷźǝĻ

Ώ IğƭƭƌĻ Ʒƚ ƚƩŭğƓźǩĻ źƷ ǞźƷŷ Ʃƚƚƒ ƒğƷĻƭ

Ώ L ğƒ ƓƚƷ źƓ ĭŷğƩŭĻ ƚŅ Ʒŷźƭ

ğĬƌĻ ЊЊЊʹ IƚǞ ƚŅƷĻƓ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ ƦǒƩĭŷğƭĻ ğ ƓĻǞ ƒƚĬźƌĻ ƦŷƚƓĻ

How often do you purchase a new mobile phone? Response Percent

Every few months. 0.2%

Every year. 5.9%

Every few years. 48.8%

I do not purchase mobile phones but only replace when given a gift or secondhand model.

43.3%

I have only had one mobile. 1.8%

I do not have a mobile phone. 0.0%

wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ Ǟŷƚ źƓķźĭğƷĻ ƷŷğƷ ƷŷĻǤ ŷğǝĻ ƦǒƩĭŷğƭĻķ ƓĻǞ ƒƚĬźƌĻ ƦŷƚƓĻƭ ΛǞŷĻƷŷĻƩ ƷŷĻ ƩĻƦƌğĭĻƒĻƓƷ źŅ

ķƚƓĻ ĻǝĻƩǤ ŅĻǞ ƒƚƓƷŷƭͲ ĻǝĻƩǤ ǤĻğƩͲ ƚƩ ĻǝĻƩǤ ŅĻǞ ǤĻğƩƭΜ ǞĻƩĻ ğƭƉĻķ ƷŷĻ ƓĻǣƷ ƨǒĻƭƷźƚƓʹ

CźŭǒƩĻ ЎЊʹ wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭγ ƩĻğƭƚƓƭ ŅƚƩ ƦǒƩĭŷğƭźƓŭ ğ ƓĻǞ ƒƚĬźƌĻ ƦŷƚƓĻ

hƷŷĻƩ ƩĻğƭƚƓƭ ŅƚƩ ƦǒƩĭŷğƭźƓŭ ğ ƓĻǞ ƒƚĬźƌĻ ƦŷƚƓĻ źƓĭƌǒķĻʹ

Ώ ƚƌķ ƦŷƚƓĻ ƭƚ ǞğƓƷ ğ ƓĻǞ ƚƓĻ

Ώ ƩĻƓĻǞğƌ ƚŅ ƦƌğƓ ĻǝĻƩǤ Ћ ǤĻğƩƭ

Ώ L ƉĻĻƦ ƌƚƚƉźƓŭ ŅƚƩ ƷŷĻ ƦŷƚƓĻƭ ƷŷğƷ Ǟƚǒƌķ ĬĻ źķĻğƌ ŅƚƩ ƒǤ ƌźŅĻƭƷǤƌĻ

Љ͵ЉіЊЉ͵ЉіЋЉ͵ЉіЌЉ͵ЉіЍЉ͵ЉіЎЉ͵ЉіЏЉ͵ЉіАЉ͵Љі

‘ŷğƷ źƭ ǤƚǒƩ ƷƚƦ ƩĻğƭƚƓ ŅƚƩ ƦǒƩĭŷğƭźƓŭ ğ ƓĻǞ

ƒƚĬźƌĻ ƦŷƚƓĻͪ

ЋЋ

Ώ L ƚƓƌǤ ĬǒǤ ğ ƓĻǞ ƦŷƚƓĻ ǞŷĻƓ ź ƌƚƭĻ ƚƩ ĬƩĻğƉ ƷŷĻ ƦŷƚƓĻ Lγƒ ǒƭźƓŭ

Ώ ƚƌķ ƦŷƚƓĻ źƭ ƓƚƷ ğƭ ĻŅŅźĭźĻƓƷ ğƓǤƒƚƩĻͲ ƓĻǞ ŅĻğƷǒƩĻƭ

Ώ bƚƷ ǒƦΏƷƚΏķğƷĻ ğƓķ ƭƌƚǞ

ğĬƌĻ ЊЋʹ IƚǞ ƚŅƷĻƓ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ ĬƩźƓŭ ƷŷĻźƩ ƚǞƓ ƩĻǒƭğĬƌĻ Ĭğŭƭ ǞŷĻƓ ƭŷƚƦƦźƓŭ

How often do you currently bring your own canvass or paper bags when shopping?

Response Percent

Always 24.7%

Sometimes 51.2%

Never 24.0%

CźŭǒƩĻ Џʹ ‘ŷğƷ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ ķƚ ǞźƷŷ ķğƒğŭĻķ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷƭ

ЉЎЉЊЉЉЊЎЉЋЉЉЋЎЉЌЉЉ bǒƒĬĻƩ ƚƩ wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ

LŅ ƷŷĻ ŅƚƌƌƚǞźƓŭ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷƭ ğƩĻ ķğƒğŭĻķͲ Ǟŷźĭŷ

ğĭƷźƚƓ Ǟƚǒƌķ Ǥƚǒ ƓƚƩƒğƌƌǤ ķƚͪ

YĻĻƦ źŅ ƚƌķ ƚƩ ķğƒğŭĻķ

5źƭƦƚƭĻ ƚŅ Λź͵Ļ͵ źƓ ƷŷĻ ƷƩğƭŷΜ ğƓķ

ƩĻƦƌğĭĻ

ƩǤ Ʒƚ ƩĻΏƭĻƌƌ ğƭ ƭĻĭƚƓķŷğƓķ ƚƩ ŭźǝĻ

ğǞğǤΉķƚƓğƷĻ

wĻƦğźƩ ƚƩ ƩĻΏǒƭĻ ŅƚƩ ğƓƚƷŷĻƩ

ƦǒƩƦƚƭĻ

bΉ!ͳ L ķƚ ƓƚƷ ƚǞƓ Ʒŷźƭ

ЋЌ

CźŭǒƩĻ Аʹ CğĭƷƚƩƭ źƓ ķĻĭźķźƓŭ Ʒƚ ĬǒǤ ğ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ

ЉЎЉЊЉЉЊЎЉЋЉЉЋЎЉЌЉЉЌЎЉЍЉЉЍЎЉ

/ğƩ ƚƩ aƚƷƚƩĭǤĭƌĻƭ/ƌƚƷŷźƓŭ ğƓķ !ĭĭĻƭƭƚƩźĻƭCƚƚķ 9ƌĻĭƷƩƚƓźĭƭ

ΛĭƚƒƦǒƷĻƩƭ

ğƓķ ĭĻƌƌǒƌğƩ

ƦŷƚƓĻƭΜtĻƩƭƚƓğƌ

ƭĻƩǝźĭĻƭ

ΛǞĻƌƌƓĻƭƭ

ƦƩƚķǒĭƷƭͲ

ƭğƌƚƓ

ƭĻƩǝźĭĻƭͲ ŭǤƒ

ƒĻƒĬĻƩƭŷźƦΜ

bǒƒĬĻƩ ƚŅ wĻƭƦƚƓƭĻƭ

‘ŷğƷ ŅğĭƷƚƩƭ źƓƷƚ ǤƚǒƩ ķĻĭźƭźƚƓ Ʒƚ ĬǒǤ ƷŷĻƭĻ

ƦƩƚķǒĭƷƭͪ

tƩźĭĻ vǒğƌźƷǤ ƩĻƓķźƓĻƭƭΉtƚƦǒƌğƩźƷǤ

9ƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌΏŅƩźĻƓķƌźƓĻƭƭ

[ğƷĻƭƷ ƩĻƌĻğƭĻΉĭǒƷƷźƓŭΏĻķŭĻ

ƷĻĭŷƓƚƌƚŭǤ

ЋЍ

CźŭǒƩĻ Бʹ wĻğƭƚƓƭ ǞŷǤ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ Ǟƚǒƌķ ĬĻ ǞźƌƌźƓŭ Ʒƚ ƦğǤ ƒƚƩĻ ŅƚƩ ğ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ

Љ͵Љі ЊЉ͵Љі ЋЉ͵Љі ЌЉ͵Љі ЍЉ͵Љі ЎЉ͵Љі ЏЉ͵Љі АЉ͵Љі БЉ͵Љі ВЉ͵ЉіLƷ źƭ ğ ƨǒğƌźƷǤΏĭĻƩƷźŅźĻķ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ źƭ ƩğƩĻ ƚƩ ŷğƩķ Ʒƚ ŅźƓķŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ źƭ ƚƩŭğƓźĭ ƚƩ ĻĭƚƌƚŭźĭğƌƌǤΏŅƩźĻƓķƌǤ͵ŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ źƭ ƒǒƌƷźΏƦǒƩƦƚƭĻŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ ǒƷźƌźǩĻƭ ƭǒƦĻƩźƚƩ ƷĻĭŷƓƚƌƚŭǤ͵ŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ źƭ ŭƚƚķ ŅƚƩ ƚƓĻ͸ƭ ŷĻğƌƷŷ͵ŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ źƭ ğ ƭƷğƷǒƭ ƭǤƒĬƚƌ ƚƩ źƭ ŅğƭŷźƚƓğĬƌĻ͵ŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ źƭ ŅƩƚƒ ğ ĭƚƒƦğƓǤ ƷŷğƷ ĭğƩĻƭ ğĬƚǒƷ ƚƩ ŭźǝĻƭ ƦğƩƷ ƚŅ źƷƭͶŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ źƭ ŅƩƚƒ ğ ĭƚƒƦğƓǤ ƷŷğƷ źƒƦƌĻƒĻƓƷƭ ŅğźƩ ƌğĬƚƩ ƦƩğĭƷźĭĻƭ͵ŷĻ ŭğƩĬğŭĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭĻķ ŅƩƚƒ ƷŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ ΛĻ͵ŭ͵ ƦğĭƉğŭźƓŭͲ ĬǤΏƦƩƚķǒĭƷƭΜ źƭͶaǤ ŅƩźĻƓķ ŷğƭ ƚƓĻ͵L ǒƩŭĻƓƷƌǤ ƓĻĻķ ƷŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷL Ǟƚǒƌķ ƓƚƷ ƦğǤ ƒƚƩĻ ŅƚƩ ğ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ ǞŷĻƓĻǝĻƩ ƦƚƭƭźĬƌĻ͵hƷŷĻƩ ΛƦƌĻğƭĻ ƭƦĻĭźŅǤΜ‘ŷğƷ ƩĻğƭƚƓƭ Ǟƚǒƌķ ƒğƉĻ Ǥƚǒ ǞźƌƌźƓŭ Ʒƚ ƦğǤ ƒƚƩĻ ŅƚƩ ğ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷͪ

ЋЎ

hƷŷĻƩ ƩĻğƭƚƓƭ ǞŷǤ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ Ǟƚǒƌķ ĬĻ ǞźƌƌźƓŭ Ʒƚ ƦğǤ ƒƚƩĻ ŅƚƩ ğ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ źƓĭƌǒķĻʹ

Ώ LƷ źƓƷĻƩĻƭƷƭ ƒĻ

Ώ ŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ źƭ ķǒƩğĬƌĻ ğƓķ ĭğƓ ĬĻ ǒƭĻķ ŅƚƩ ğ ƌƚƓŭ ƦĻƩźƚķ ƚŅ ƷźƒĻ͵

Ώ źƷƭ ƷŷĻ ĭŷĻğƦĻƩ ğƌƷĻƩƓğƷźǝĻ źƓƭƷĻğķ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ĬƩğƓķĻķ ƭƷǒŅŅ

Ώ źŅ ƷŷĻ ƭĻƌƌĻƩ źƭ /ŷźƓĻƭĻ

Ώ ŷƚǞ ĻğƭǤ źƷ źƭ Ʒƚ ğĭƨǒźƩĻ ŅƩƚƒ ƷŷğƷ ƭƦĻĭźŅźĭ ƦƌğĭĻ

Ώ ‘ŷĻƓ L ķĻƭƦĻƩğƷĻƌǤ ǞğƓƷ ƷŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ ΛǞŷźĭŷ ƩğƩĻƌǤ ŷğƦƦĻƓƭΜ

Ώ LƷ ŷğƭ ğ ŭƚƚķ ƦƩźĭĻ Ʒƚ ƨǒğƌźƷǤ ƩğƷźƚ

Ώ LŅ ƷŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ źƭ ƒğķĻ źƓ /ŷźƓğͲ ĬĻĭğǒƭĻ L ğƒ ğ /ŷźƓĻƭĻ͵

Ώ LŅ L ƩĻğƌƌǤ ƩĻğƌƌǤ ƩĻğƌƌǤ ƌźƉĻ źƷ ğƓķ L ŅĻĻƌ źƷγƭ ƩĻğƌƌǤ ǞƚƩƷŷ źƷ

Ώ ...ƭĻŅǒƌƓĻƭƭ

ğĬƌĻ ЊЌʹ IƚǞ ƚŅƷĻƓ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ ŷğǝĻ ķĻĭźķĻķ ƓƚƷ Ʒƚ ĬǒǤ ğ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ ŭźǝĻƓ ƷŷğƷ ƷŷĻ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷ źƭ ƓƚƷ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌƌǤ ŅƩźĻƓķƌǤ

How often have you decided not to buy a product that you knew was not environmentally friendly? (e.g. food in disposable packaging, a plastic bag at checkout for small items, etc.) Response Percent

Always 9.8%

Sometimes 81.2%

Never 9.1%

‘ŷğƷ ĻƌƭĻ ķƚ Ǥƚǒ ƓƚƩƒğƌƌǤ ķƚ Ʒƚ ƌźƒźƷ ǤƚǒƩ ƓĻŭğƷźǝĻ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ źƒƦğĭƷƭ ΛƚƩ ĻƓŷğƓĭĻ ƦƚƭźƷźǝĻ

źƒƦğĭƷƭΜ ƷŷğƷ ŷğƭ ƓƚƷ ǤĻƷ ĬĻĻƓ ƒĻƓƷźƚƓĻķ źƓ Ʒŷźƭ ƭǒƩǝĻǤͪ

Ώ 9ƓķğƓŭĻƩĻķ ƭƦĻĭźĻƭ

Ώ aƚķĻƩğƷźƓŭ ǞğƷĻƩ ğƓķ ĻƌĻĭƷƩźĭźƷǤ ĭƚƓƭǒƒƦƷźƚƓ Ћ͵Μ ‘ğƌƉźƓŭ Ʒƚ ğƓķ ŅƩƚƒ ƷŷĻ ƆĻĻƦƓĻǤ ΛǒƓΜƌƚğķźƓŭ

ƭƷğƷźƚƓ źƓƭƷĻğķ ƚŅ ƩźķźƓŭ ğ ƷƩźĭǤĭƌĻ Ќ͵Μ /ƚƒƒǒƷźƓŭ źƓƭƷĻğķ ƚŅ ǒƭźƓŭ ƚǒƩ ŅğƒźƌǤ ĭğƩ

Ώ L ǞğƌƉ ğƩƚǒƓķ Ʒƚ ŭĻƷ Ʒƚ ƦƌğĭĻƭ ǞŷĻƓĻǝĻƩ ƦƚƭƭźĬƌĻ͵

Ώ 5źƓĻ źƓ źƓƭƷĻğķ ƚŅ ƷğƉĻ ƚǒƷ ğƓķ ĬƩźƓŭ .ğǒƓğƓ Ʒƚ ƭĭŷƚƚƌ

Ώ .ƩźƓŭźƓŭ ƦĻƚƦƌĻ ǞźƷŷ ƒĻ źƓ ƷŷĻ ĭğƩͲ ƓĻǝĻƩ ķƩźǝźƓŭ ğƌƚƓĻ Ʒƚ ƭğǝĻ ŭğƭ ǞźƷŷ ƚƷŷĻƩ ƦĻƚƦƌĻ͵ tƩƚƆĻĭƷƭ

ğƓķ ƩĻƭĻğƩĭŷ ƷŷğƷ ğƩĻ ŭƚƚķ ŅƚƩ ĭƌĻğƓ ǒƦ

Ώ ƩĻĭǤĭƌĻ ƦğƦĻƩƭ Ώ ƭĻƌŅ ĭƚƓƷƩƚƌ Ώ L ķƚ ƓƚƷ ǒƭĻ ƭƷƩğǞƭ͵

Ώ CźƓźƭŷ ĻǝĻƩǤƷŷźƓŭ źƓ ƷŷĻ Ņƚƚķ ƷŷğƷ L ĬƚǒŭŷƷ͵ ƩǤ Ʒƚ ĭğƩĻŅǒƌƌǤ ƦƌğĭĻ ƒǤ ƷƩğƭŷ źƓ ƷŷĻ ƦƩƚƦĻƩ ƷƩğƭŷ

ĬźƓ ΛźŅ ĬźƓƭ ğƩĻ ƭĻŭƩĻŭğƷĻķΜ͵

Ώ /ƚƓƭĻƩǝĻ ǞğƷĻƩ

Ώ ƓƚƷ ƷŷƩƚǞźƓŭ ƷƩğƭŷ ğƓǤǞŷĻƩĻ͵

Ώ ƷǒƩƓ ƚŅŅ ĻƌĻĭƷƩźĭğƌ ķĻǝźĭĻƭ ǞŷĻƓ ƓƚƷ źƓ ǒƭĻ͵

Ώ ƩĻğķ ǒƦ ƚƓ ƓĻǞƭ ğĬƚǒƷ Ʒŷźƭ͵

Ώ ǒƭĻ ĭğƓǝğƭ Ĭğŭ źƓƭƷĻğķ ƚŅ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ Ĭğŭƭ

Ώ !ƷƷĻƓķ ĭƚğƭƷğƌ ĭƌĻğƓΏǒƦƭ

Ώ IğƓķ ĭğƩƩǤ ƭƷǒŅŅ L ĬǒǤ źƓ ŭƩƚĭĻƩźĻƭͲ źŅ ƦƚƭƭźĬƌĻ͵

Ώ tźĭƉ ǒƦ ƌźƷƷĻƩ ƚƓ ƷŷĻ ŭƩƚǒƓķ ğƓķ ƦƩƚƦĻƩƌǤ ķźƭƦƚƭĻ ƷŷĻƒ

Ώ ‘Ļ ķƚ ƩĻĭǤĭƌĻ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ Ĭğŭƭ ŅƩƚƒ ĬĻŅƚƩĻ͵

ЋЏ

Ώ L ƷƩǤ Ʒƚ ƉĻĻƦ ƒǤ ƷƩğƭŷ źƓ ƒǤ Ĭğŭ ǒƓƷźƌ L ĭğƓ ŅźƓķ ƭǒźƷğĬƌĻ ƷƩğƭŷ ĭğƓƭ Ʒƚ ƷŷƩƚǞ źƷ źƓ

Ώ L ķƚƓγƷ ĬǒƩƓ ƒǤ ƷƩğƭŷ͵

Ώ ƦğƩƷźĭźƦğƷĻ źƓ ƩĻĭǤĭƌźƓŭ ƦƩƚƆĻĭƷƭ źƓ ƭĭŷƚƚƌͲ L ǒƭĻ ƭĭƩğƷĭŷ ƦğƦĻƩƭ ƚŅƷĻƓ

Ώ ...ƭĻ Ņƚƚķ ǞğƭƷĻƭ ŅƚƩ ĭƚƒƦƚƭƷƭ

Ώ L ğķƒźƷ L ķƚƓγƷ ķƚ ƒǒĭŷ͵ L ƷƩǤ Ʒƚ ƭĻŭƩĻŭğƷĻ ƒǤ ƷƩğƭŷͲ ĬƩźƓŭ ğ ĬğŭͲ ğƓķ ƷǒƩƓ ƚŅŅ ƷŷĻ ƌźŭŷƷƭ ğƓķ ƭǒĭŷ͵

L ğķƒźƷ Lγƒ ƌğǩǤ ğĬƚǒƷ ƷŷĻƭĻ ƷŷźƓŭƭ͵

Ώ L ƒğƉĻ ƭǒƩĻ Ʒƚ ƩĻĭǤĭƌĻ ǞŷĻƓ źƓ ƭĭŷƚƚƌͲ ƚƩ źƓ ƦƌğĭĻƭ ƷŷğƷ ķƚ ƦƩğĭƷźĭĻ ƩĻĭǤĭƌźƓŭͲ ǒƓƌźƉĻ ğƷ ŷƚƒĻ͵

Ώ ƭŷğƩĻ ƩĻƭƚǒƩĭĻƭ ğƭ ƒǒĭŷ ğƭ ƦƚƭƭźĬƌĻ

Ώ 5ǒƩźƓŭ ƷŷĻ ķğǤƌźŭŷƷ L ķƚƓγƷ ǒƭĻ ĻƌĻĭƷƩźĭ ŅğƓƭ ƚƩ ğźƩ ĭƚƓķźƷźƚƓƭ ğƓķ źƓƭƷĻğķ ƚƦĻƓ ƷŷĻ ǞźƓķƚǞƭ Ʒƚ

ƌĻƷ ƷŷĻ ğźƩ ĭƚƒĻ źƓ͵

Ώ .ǒǤźƓŭ [ƚĭğƌ

Ώ 5ƚĻƭ ŭƩƚǞźƓŭ ƦƌğƓƷƭΉƷƩĻĻƭ ĭƚǒƓƷͪ

Ώ YĻĻƦ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ Ĭğŭƭ

Ώ wĻğķ ĬƚƚƉƭ

Ώ ‘ŷĻƓĻǝĻƩ L ĭğƓγƷ ŅźƓķ ğ ƷƩğƭŷ ĬźƓͲ L ƉĻĻƦ ŅźƩƭƷ ƒǤ ƷƩğƭŷ ǒƓƷźƌ L ƭĻĻ ƚƓĻ͵

Ώ ƩǤ Ʒƚ ŭĻƷ ƚƷŷĻƩƭ źƓƷƚ ķƚźƓŭ ƷŷĻƭĻ ƦƩğĭƷźĭĻƭ Ʒƚƚ

Ώ ƓƚƷ ǒƭĻ Ʒƚƚ ƒğƓǤ ƦƌğƭƷźĭƭ

Ώ ƌźƒźƷ ǒƭğŭĻ ƚŅ ƓƚƓΏĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ ŅƩźĻƓķƌǤ ƷŷźƓŭƭ

Ώ ǒƭĻ ƩĻĭǤĭƌĻķ ĬƚǣĻƭ ğƭ ĭƚƓƷğźƓĻƩƭ ƚŅ ŭƩƚĭĻƩǤ ƒğƷĻƩźğƌƭ

Ώ ƆǒƭƷ ķƚƓγƷ ĬǒǤ

Ώ ...ƭĻ ĬźƚķĻŭƩğķğĬƌĻ ƭƷğƩĭŷ ĭǒƦƭͲ ǒƷĻƓƭźƌƭ ğƓķ ƦƌğƷĻƭ źƓƭƷĻğķ ƚŅ ƷŷƚƭĻ ƒğķĻ ƚŅ ƦğƦĻƩͲ ƌğƒźƓğƷĻķ

ƦğƦĻƩ ƚƩ ƦƚƌǤƭƷǤƩĻƓĻ Ņƚğƒ͵ wĻǒƭĻ ǒƭĻķ ƷğƩƦğǒƌźƓƭ ğƓķ ƷǒƩƓ ƷŷĻƒ źƓƷƚ Ĭğŭƭ͵

Ώ 9ƓŭğŭĻ źƓ ğĭƷźǝźƷźĻƭΉƦƩƚŭƩğƒƭ źƓĭƌźƓĻķ Ʒƚ ƦƩƚƷĻĭƷźƓŭ ƷŷĻ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷ

Ώ {ĻŭƩĻŭğƷźƓŭ ƷƩğƭŷ źƓ ƭĭŷƚƚƌ ΛƓƚƷ ƆǒƭƷ ğƷ ŷƚƒĻΜ

Ώ ƷƩǤ Ʒƚ ƌźǝĻ ğ ƭźƒƦƌĻ ƌźŅĻ

Ώ L ķƚƓγƷ ǒƭǒğƌƌǤ ƷŷƩƚǞ ŭğƩĬğŭĻΉƷƩğƭŷ ƩğƓķƚƒƌǤ ğƓǤǞŷĻƩĻ͵ L ķźƭƦƚƭĻ ƷŷĻƒ ƦƩƚƦĻƩƌǤ ğƭ ƒǒĭŷ ğƭ

ƦƚƭƭźĬƌĻ͵

Ώ ...ƭĻ ƚŅ ƷǒƒĬƌĻƩƭ

Ώ ‘Ļ ğƌƌ ƭƌĻĻƦ źƓ ƚƓĻ Ʃƚƚƒ źƓ ƷŷĻ ŷƚǒƭĻ ĻǝĻƓ źŅ ƒǤ ƭźƭƷĻƩ ğƓķ L ŷğǝĻ ƚǒƩ ƚǞƓ Ʃƚƚƒƭ͵

Ώ L ƉĻĻƦ ğƌƌ ƦğƦĻƩ Ĭğŭƭ ğƓķ ƩĻǒƭĻ ƷŷƚƭĻ ŅƚƩ ğƌƌ ƒǤ ƦǒƩĭŷğƭĻƭ͵

Ώ [Ļƭƭ ƷźƭƭǒĻ ƦğƦĻƩ ǞğƭƷğŭĻ

Ώ L ƷǒƩƓ ƚŅŅ ƷŷĻ ƭŷƚǞĻƩ ǞŷĻƓ L ƦǒƷ ƭƚğƦ ƚƩ ƭŷğƒƦƚƚ ƚƓ ƒǤƭĻƌŅ

Ώ ƒğźƓƷğźƓ ƚǒƩ ǝĻŷźĭƌĻƭ ğƷ ƷŷĻ ĬĻƭƷ ĭƚƓķźƷźƚƓ Ʒƚ ƌĻƭƭĻƓ źƓĭƩĻğƭĻķ ĻƒźƭƭźƚƓƭ ķǒĻ Ʒƚ ƓĻŭƌĻĭƷ

Ώ wĻǒƭĻ ƷŷźƓŭƭ͵ Ļ͵ŭ͵ ƭŷƚĻ ĬƚǣĻƭ Ʒƚ ĭƚƓƷğźƓĻƩ ŅƚƩ ĬƚƚƉƭΉƭĭŷƚƚƌ ƭƷǒŅŅ

Ώ aǤ γƭ ĻĭƚΏƭğǝźƓŭ ƭĻƷƷźƓŭ źƭ ƭĻƷ Ʒƚ ŷźŭŷ

Ώ ƩǤ Ʒƚ ƩĻƒźƓķ ƚƷŷĻƩƭ ğĬƚǒƷ ƷŷĻźƩ ƓĻŭğƷźǝĻ źƒƦğĭƷƭ ğƓķ ǞŷğƷ ƷŷĻǤ ĭğƓ ķƚ ğĬƚǒƷ źƷ͵

Ώ wźŭŷƷ ƓƚǞͲ ƒǤ ƩĻƭĻğƩĭŷ ƦğƦĻƩ źƭ ğĬƚǒƷ źƒƦƌĻƒĻƓƷźƓŭ ƷŷĻ ƩĻƦƌğĭĻƒĻƓƷ ƚŅ ğƌƌ ƆĻĻƦƓĻǤƭ ĬǤ ĻΏ

ƆĻĻƦƓĻǤƭ źƓ ƷŷĻ tŷźƌźƦƦźƓĻƭ ƭƚ ğƭ Ʒƚ ƌĻƭƭĻƓ ğźƩ ƦƚƌƌǒƷźƚƓ͵

Ώ wĻƒƚǝĻ ĻƌĻĭƷƩƚƓźĭƭ ŅƩƚƒ ƷŷĻ Ʀƌǒŭ ǞŷĻƓ ƓƚƷ źƓ ǒƭĻ͵ ğƉĻ ĭğƩĻ ƚŅ ƦƌğƓƷƭ͵

Ώ wĻŅƩğźƓźƓŭ ŅƩƚƒ ǒƭźƓŭ ķźƭƦƚƭğĬƌĻ ƦƌğƭƷźĭƭ ƚƩ ƭƷǤƩƚŅƚğƒƭͲ bƚƷ ĻğƷźƓŭ ğƷ ŅğƭƷ Ņƚƚķ ĭŷğźƓƭ

Ώ L ķƚƓγƷ ğƭƉ ŅƚƩ ğ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ ǞŷĻƓ ƭŷƚƦƦźƓŭ͵

Ώ wĻĭǤĭƌĻ ǞğƷĻƩ ǒƭĻķ źƓ ĬğƷŷźƓŭ Ʒƚ ĬĻ ǒƭĻķ źƓ ŅƌǒƭŷźƓŭ ƷƚźƌĻƷƭ

Ώ {ǒƦƦƚƩƷ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ ĬğƓ źƓ ƒǤ ĭźƷǤ͵

Ώ ƓƚƷ ǒƭĻ ƭƷƩğǞ źŅ ź ĭğƓ ƭźƦ ŅƩƚƒ ƷŷĻ ŭƌğƭƭ

Ώ ‘Ļ ƷƩǤ Ʒƚ ƒğǣźƒźǩĻ ƷŷĻ ǒƭğŭĻ ƚŅ ğƓ źƷĻƒ Ʒƚ ŭğźƓ ƷŷĻ ƒƚƭƷ ǞĻ ĭğƓ ŅƩƚƒ źƷ͵

Ώ .Ǥ ƩĻǒƭźƓŭ ƒǤ ƦğƓƷƭ źŅ źƷγƭ ƭƷźƌƌ ĭƌĻğƓ Ʒƚ ƭğǝĻ ƚƓ ǞğƷĻƩ͵

Ώ L ƉƓƚǞ ǞĻ ƩĻΏǒƭĻ ƷŷĻ ƩźƓƭĻ ǞğƷĻƩ ŅƩƚƒ ķƚźƓŭ ƷŷĻ ƌğǒƓķƩǤ͵ ‘Ļ ƷƩǤ Ʒƚ ƭĭŷĻķǒƌĻ ƷƩźƦƭ ƭƚ ǞĻ ĭğƓ ğƌƌ

ƩźķĻ ƷƚŭĻƷŷĻƩ źƓ ğ ĭğƩ ğƷ ŷƚƒĻ͵

ЋА

Ώ aǤ ŷƚƒĻ ǒƭĻƭ ǞğƭŷźƓŭ ƒğĭŷźƓĻ ŭƩĻǤǞğƷĻƩ ŅƚƩ ƚǒƩ ŭğƩķĻƓ͵

Ώ wĻǒƭĻ ƭƷǒŅŅ ƷŷğƷγƭ ĬǒƭƷĻķ͵ Cźǣ źƷ͵ wĻĭƩĻğƷĻ źƷ źƓƷƚ ƭƚƒĻƷŷźƓŭ ƓĻǞ

Ώ ‘Ļ ǒƭĻ ğ ƷğĬƚ ğƓķ ğ ĬǒĭƉĻƷ ŅƚƩ ĬğƷŷźƓŭ͵

Ώ ‘Ļ ƩĻŅǒƭĻ Ʒƚ ǒƭĻ ƷğƩƦğǒƌźƓƭ Ʒƚ ƦƩƚƒƚƷĻ źƓ ƚǒƩ ƚƩŭğƓźǩğƷźƚƓͲ L ķƚ ƓƚƷ ĬǒǤ ƓƚƷĻĬƚƚƉƭ ğƓķ źƓƭƷĻğķ

ǒƭĻ ƷŷĻ ĬğĭƉ ƚŅ ǒƭĻķ ƦğƦĻƩ

Ώ L ğƌǞğǤƭ ĭŷĻĭƉ ƚƓ ƷŷĻ ĬğĭƉ ƚŅ Ņƚƚķ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷƭ Ʒƚ ƒğƉĻ ƭǒƩĻ ƚŅ ǞŷğƷγƭ źƓ źƷ͵

Ώ L ƭƒƚƉĻͲ ğƓķ L ƉƓƚǞ ƷŷğƷ ķƚźƓŭ ƭƚ ĭƚƓƷƩźĬǒƷĻƭ Ʒƚ ƦƚƌƌǒƷźƚƓͲ ƭƚ Lγƒ ǞƚƩƉźƓŭ ƚƓ ƩĻķǒĭźƓŭ ƒǤ

ĭƚƓƭǒƒƦƷźƚƓͲ ğƓķ ĻǝĻƓƷǒğƌƌǤ ƨǒźƷƷźƓŭ ğƌƷƚŭĻƷŷĻƩ͵

Ώ ƌĻƭƭĻƓ ƒĻğƷ źƓ ƒǤ ķźĻƷ Ώ ĬƩźƓŭ ƩĻǒƭğĬƌĻ Ĭğŭƭ ĻǝĻƩǤ ƷźƒĻ L ƭŷƚƦ ΛƚƩ ƭźƒƦƌǤ ƩĻŅǒƭĻ ƦƌğƭƷźĭƭ ğƓķ ƦǒƷ

ƷŷĻ źƷĻƒ źƓ ƒǤ Ĭğŭ ǞŷĻƓĻǝĻƩ źƷ ŅźƷƭΜ Ώ ƩĻǒƭĻ ĬƚǣĻƭ ğƓķ ƦğƦĻƩ ĭǒƦƭ Ώ ǒƭĻ ƓğƷǒƩğƌ ƌźŭŷƷ Ώ ǞƚƩƉ ŅƩƚƒ

ŷƚƒĻ

Ώ ƷŷƩźŅƷ ƭŷƚƦ

Ώ ‘ŷĻƓ L ĬǒǤ ĬğŭƭͲ L ĬǒǤ ĭƌƚƷŷΏƒğƷĻƩźğƌ ƚƓĻƭͲ ƓƚƷ ƭǤƓƷŷĻƷźĭ ƚƩ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ͵

Ώ ğƉĻ ĭğƩĻ ƚŅ ƒǤ ĬĻƌƚƓŭźƓŭƭ ƭƚ ƷŷğƷ L Ǟƚǒƌķ ƓƚƷ ƩĻƦƌğĭĻ ƷŷĻƒ źƒƒĻķźğƷĻƌǤ

Ώ hǒƩ ĭźƷǤ źƓ .ğƷğƓŭğƭ ƦƩƚƒƚƷĻƭ ƷŷĻ ĻΏĭƚķĻ ǞŷĻƩĻ źƓ ƭƷƚƩĻƭ ğƩĻ ƓƚƷ ƭǒƦƦƚƭĻķ Ʒƚ ǒƭĻ ƦƌğƭƷźĭ

ğƓǤƒƚƩĻ͵

Ώ L ĬǒǤ ƦƩƚķǒĭƷƭ ƒğķĻ ŅƩƚƒ ƩĻĭǤĭƌĻķ ƒğƷĻƩźğƌƭ͵

Ώ L ķƩźǝĻ źƓ ğ ǞğǤ ƷŷğƷ ǒƭĻƭ ƌĻƭƭ ŅǒĻƌ͵

Ώ ƭĻƌƌźƓŭ ƩĻĭǤĭƌğĬƌĻ ƒğƷĻƩźğƌƭ Ʒƚ ƆǒƓƉ ƭŷƚƦƭ

Ώ ...ƭĻ ƚŅ ğ ŷǤĬƩźķ ĭğƩ ƚƓ ǞĻĻƉĻƓķƭ

Ώ ƭǒƦƦƚƩƷ ΛĻĭƚƓƚƒźĭğƌƌǤͲ ĻƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌƌǤͲ ƭƚĭźğƌƌǤΜ ƭǒƭƷğźƓğĬƌĻ ĬǒƭźƓĻƭƭĻƭΉƚƩŭğƓźǩğƷźƚƓƭ

ЋБ

Βȁ 0¤±¢¤¯³¨®² ®¥ )¬¯ ¢³

CźŭǒƩĻ Вʹ wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ͸ ƦĻƩĭĻƦƷźƚƓƭ ƚŅ ƦĻƚƦƌĻ Ǟŷƚ ğƩĻ ğŅŅĻĭƷĻķ ĬǤ ƷŷĻźƩ ƌźŅĻƭƷǤƌĻ ĭŷƚźĭĻƭ

CźŭǒƩĻ ЊЉʹ wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ͸ ƦĻƩĭĻƦƷźƚƓ ƚŅ ƌĻǝĻƌ ƚŅ źƒƦğĭƷ ƚŅ ƷŷĻźƩ ƌźŅĻƭƷǤƌĻ

ЉЎЉЊЉЉЊЎЉЋЉЉЋЎЉЌЉЉЌЎЉЍЉЉЍЎЉ

bǒƒĬĻƩ ƚŅ wĻƭƦƚƓƭĻƭ

‘ŷƚ ğƩĻ ķźƭĭĻƩƓğĬƌǤ ğŅŅĻĭƷĻķ ĬǤ ƷŷĻ ŅƚƌƌƚǞźƓŭ

ƌźŅĻƭƷǤƌĻ ķĻĭźƭźƚƓƭ Ǥƚǒ ƒğƉĻͪ

—ƚǒƩƭĻƌŅ

—ƚǒƩ ŅğƒźƌǤ

—ƚǒƩ ĭźƷǤ

—ƚǒƩ ĭƚǒƓƷƩǤ

ŷĻ ŭƌƚĬğƌ ĭƚƒƒǒƓźƷǤ ЉЎЉЊЉЉЊЎЉЋЉЉЋЎЉЌЉЉЌЎЉЍЉЉ

—ƚǒƩƭĻƌŅ —ƚǒƩ ŅğƒźƌǤ —ƚǒƩ ĭźƷǤ —ƚǒƩ ĭƚǒƓƷƩǤ ŷĻ ŭƌƚĬğƌ

ĭƚƒƒǒƓźƷǤ

bǒƒĬĻƩ ƚŅ wĻƭƦƚƓƭĻƭ

LƓ ŭĻƓĻƩğƌͲ ŷƚǞ Ǟƚǒƌķ Ǥƚǒ ĻƭƷźƒğƷĻ ƷŷĻ ƌĻǝĻƌ

ƚŅ źƒƦğĭƷ ƚŅ ǤƚǒƩ ĭǒƩƩĻƓƷ ƌźŅĻƭƷǤƌĻ ƚƓ Ļğĭŷ ƚŅ

ƷŷĻ ŅƚƌƌƚǞźƓŭͪ

L ķƚ ƓƚƷ ƉƓƚǞ

.źŭ źƒƦğĭƷ {ƚƒĻ źƒƦğĭƷ [źƷƷƌĻ źƒƦğĭƷ bƚ źƒƦğĭƷ ğƷ

ğƌƌ

ЋВ

CźŭǒƩĻ ЊЊʹ wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ͸ ƦĻƩĭĻƦƷźƚƓƭ ƚŅ ƷŷĻ ƉźƓķ ƚŅ źƒƦğĭƷ ƚŅ ƷŷĻźƩ ƌźŅĻƭƷǤƌĻ ĭŷƚźĭĻƭ ΛbƚƷĻ ƷŷğƷ ƩĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭ ǞĻƩĻ ğƌƌƚǞĻķ Ʒƚ

ĭŷƚƚƭĻ ƒƚƩĻ ƷŷğƓ ƚƓĻ ƚƩ ƓƚƓĻ͵Μ

ЉЎЉЊЉЉЊЎЉЋЉЉЋЎЉЌЉЉЌЎЉЍЉЉЍЎЉ

bǒƒĬĻƩ ƚŅ wĻƭƦƚƓƭĻƭ

CƚƩ ƷŷĻ ŅƚƌƌƚǞźƓŭ ƨǒĻƭƷźƚƓƭͲ ƭĻƌĻĭƷ ƷŷĻ ƉźƓķ ƚŅ

źƒƦğĭƷ Λ{ƚĭźğƌͲ 9ĭƚƓƚƒźĭ ƚƩ 9ƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌΜ ƚŅ

ǤƚǒƩ ƌźŅĻƭƷǤƌĻ ĭŷƚźĭĻƭ͵ {ƚĭźğƌ LƒƦğĭƷ

9ĭƚƓƚƒźĭ LƒƦğĭƷ

9ƓǝźƩƚƓƒĻƓƷğƌ LƒƦğĭƷ

ЌЉ

CźŭǒƩĻ ЊЋБʹ wĻƭƦƚƓķĻƓƷƭγ ğǞğƩĻƓĻƭƭ ƚŅ ŷƚǒƭĻ