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The manikin can accurately measure heat transfer coe cients and clothing insulation values for individual body parts, and we can then use these data directly in
The buoyancy flow generated by natural convection around mannequin's body, (due to the temperature difference of the thermal mannequin's surface temperature and
The later includes heat conduction inside the body, heat transfer by convection because of flowing blood, and heat transfer between the body and
“Human body – Thermal protection - Environment” under low temperature conditions It considers internal heat sources and convective heat transfer between
evaporation around the body 5 The model considered the impact of local clothing insulation on heat transfer 6 The model was validated for predicting
convection across the whole body to limited areas of the human body surface, and proposed a convective heat transfer coefficient based on a mixed air flow
Human body temperature control is characterized by a local dependence Stationary heat conduction processes in an arbitrary body are described
of details modelled inside the human body, the human model still relies on empirical and simplified methods to calculate heat exchange between the body