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[PDF] ME Materials Science & Engineering - University College Dublin
ME Materials Science Engineering (Two Years Full Time) Materials Scientists and Engineers are at the centre of virtually every area of technology,
[PDF] MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Materials Science and Engineering offers some fantastic opportunities to students with a very wide range of skills and interests, leading to careers in science
[PDF] materials-science-engineeringpdf - University of Birmingham
As a materials science and engineering graduate, the skills you develop will allow you to seek employment across a variety of sectors A degree in materials
[PDF] THE FUTURE OF MATERIALS SCIENCE AND MATERIALS
The MSME community should create MSME career descriptions using media that are most effective with students, make them available to schools, and assess their
[PDF] YOUR CAREER PATH - ASM International
MATERIALS SCIENCE ENGINEERING Materials Science and Engineering (MS&E), simply put, is the study and application great employment opportunities
[PDF] matsepsuedu - Penn State College of Earth and Mineral Sciences
Career Opportunities Graduates with a bachelor of science (B S ) in Materials Science and Engineering from Penn State are employed
[PDF] MTSE_Aug_2019_Newsletterpdf - Materials Science and Engineering
1 août 2019 · Master's and Ph D Recipients MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING newsletter great advocates for our undergraduate program
[PDF] Careers in Science
If you're interested in a career in science you could a good bet engineering, metallurgy or material science would be ideal
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150534_7Careers_in_Science.pdf ŚĂƚƚLJƉĞƐŽĨũŽďĂƌĞƚŚĞƌĞŝŶƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ͍
ƐĂƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ͕ŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞƚLJƉĞƐŽĨǁŽƌŬ
LJŽƵĐŽƵůĚĮŶĚLJŽƵƌƐĞůĨĚŽŝŶŐ͗
ĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘ŽƵƌŽďƐĞƌǀĂƟŽŶƐŵĂLJ
ďĞƵƐĞĚďLJLJŽƵŽƌŽƚŚĞƌƐƚŽĚĞǀŝƐĞŶĞǁƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ
ƐƵĐŚĂƐĚƌƵŐƐ͕ĨŽŽĚƐ͕ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐŽƌĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐ
ĂŐĞŶƚƐ͘
ŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐ͘ŽƵŵĂLJĂŶĂůLJƐĞ
ƚŚĞƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐĐŽŵŝŶŐŽīĂƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶůŝŶĞƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞ
ƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJĐŽŶƟŶƵĞƚŽďĞŵĂĚĞƚŽƚŚĞĐŽƌƌĞĐƚ
ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚŝŶĂƐĂĨĞĂŶĚƌĞůŝĂďůĞǁĂLJ͘
ŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĞĂƌƚŚĂŶĚďĞLJŽŶĚ͘ŽƵ
ŵĂLJďĞŵĞĂƐƵƌŝŶŐƚŚŝŶŐƐƌĂŶŐŝŶŐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƋƵĂůŝƚLJŽĨ
ĂŝƌĂŶĚǁĂƚĞƌƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐĂƌĞ
ŵĞƚ͕ƚŽƚŚĞŽƵƚƉƵƚŽĨƚŚĞƐƵŶƚŽŚĞůƉƉƌĞĚŝĐƚƚŚĞ
ĞīĞĐƚƐŽĨƐŽůĂƌƐƚŽƌŵƐŽŶĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶƐĂƚĞůůŝƚĞƐ͘
ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐĚŽŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ͕ƚĞƐƚĂŶĚŵĞĂƐƵƌĞ͘
ĨLJŽƵĚĞĐŝĚĞƚŽǁŽƌŬĂƐĂƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ͕LJŽƵǁŝůůĮŶĚ
LJŽƵƌƐĞůĨƐƉĞŶĚŝŶŐƐŽŵĞŽĨLJŽƵƌƟŵĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƟŶŐLJŽƵƌ
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ŚĞƌĞǁŽƵůĚLJŽƵǁŽƌŬĂƐĂƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚ͍
ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐĂƌĞŶĞĞĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƉƵďůŝĐĂŶĚƉƌŝǀĂƚĞ
ƐĞĐƚŽƌƐĂŶĚĂƌĞŚŝƌĞĚďLJůŽƚƐŽĨĞŵƉůŽLJĞƌƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ
ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůĂŶĚƉŚĂƌŵĂĐĞƵƟĐĂůĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞƐ͕ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ
ŝŶƐƟƚƵƚĞƐ͕ƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƟĞƐ͕ĨŽŽĚĂŶĚĚƌŝŶŬ
ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞƌƐ͕ŚŽƐƉŝƚĂůƐ͕ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůĂŐĞŶĐŝĞƐ͕
ƚŚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĂŶĚĐŚĂƌŝƟĞƐƐƵĐŚĂƐĂŶĐĞƌ
ĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ͘
ŽƵƌĐĞ͗ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬƚĂƌŐĞƚĐĂƌĞĞƌƐ͘ĐŽ͘ƵŬͬĐĂƌĞĞƌ-ƐĞĐƚŽƌƐ͕ͬƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ
ŽǁƚŽŐĞƚŝŶƚŽĂƐĐŝĞŶĐĞĐĂƌĞĞƌ
ĨLJŽƵΖƌĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚŝŶĂĐĂƌĞĞƌŝŶƐĐŝĞŶĐĞLJŽƵĐŽƵůĚ
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ĂƌĞŽīĞƌĞĚďLJĂĨĞǁůĂƌŐĞĞŵƉůŽLJĞƌƐ͘ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕
ƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞĂůƐŽŵĂŶLJƐŵĂůůĞƌĞŵƉůŽLJĞƌƐŝŶƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ
ĂŶĚƐŝŶĐĞƚŚĞƐĞƚĞŶĚƚŽƚĂŬĞŽŶŽŶůLJŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞƐ-
ĂŶĚůĂƌŐĞƌĞŵƉůŽLJĞƌƐĂůƐŽƌƵŶŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ-
LJŽƵŵĂLJĚĞĐŝĚĞƚŚĂƚŐŽŝŶŐƚŽƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJǁŽƵůĚƐƵŝƚ
LJŽƵďĞƩĞƌ͘
ŚĞŵŽƌĞƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂůǁĂLJŝŶƚŽƚŚĞƐĐŝĞŶĐĞƐĞĐƚŽƌŝƐ
ďLJƚĂŬŝŶŐĂĚĞŐƌĞĞŝŶĂƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚƐƵďũĞĐƚ͘ŚĞĚĞŐƌĞĞ
ĐŽƵƌƐĞLJŽƵƐŚŽƵůĚĐŚŽŽƐĞĚĞƉĞŶĚƐŽŶƚŚĞĂƌĞĂŽĨ
ƐĐŝĞŶĐĞLJŽƵǁĂŶƚƚŽďƵŝůĚĂĐĂƌĞĞƌŝŶ͘ĨLJŽƵĂƌĞ
ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚŝŶĂĐĂƌĞĞƌŝŶůŝĨĞƐĐŝĞŶĐĞƐŽƌĨŽŽĚƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJƚŚĞŶ
ĚĞŐƌĞĞƐŝŶĐŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJ͕ďŝŽĐŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJ͕ďŝŽůŽŐLJ͕
ŵŝĐƌŽďŝŽůŽŐLJ͕ƉŚĂƌŵĂĐŽůŽŐLJ͕ƉŚLJƐŝŽůŽŐLJŽƌĨŽŽĚƐĐŝĞŶĐĞǁŽƵůĚďĞ
ĂŐŽŽĚďĞƚ͘ĨLJŽƵĂƌĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚŝŶǁŽƌŬŝŶŐŝŶ
ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŶĚŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŶĚĞŐƌĞĞƐ
ŝŶĐŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJ͕ƉŚLJƐŝĐƐ͕ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕
ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕ŵĞƚĂůůƵƌŐLJŽƌŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐĐŝĞŶĐĞǁŽƵůĚ
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ĂƌĞĞƌƐŝŶĐŝĞŶĐĞŚŽĂƌĞƚŚĞŵĂŝŶŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞĞŵƉůŽLJĞƌƐ͍
ƵŶĚƌĞĚƐŽĨƐĐŝĞŶĐĞĂŶĚƉŚĂƌŵĂĐĞƵƟĐĂůĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞƐ
ŚĂǀĞŐůŽďĂůŚĞĂĚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌƐŽƌƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚƐŝƚĞƐŝŶƚŚĞ
͘ŚĞƐĞŝŶĐůƵĚĞ͗ŬnjŽŽďĞů
ŵĞĐŽƐƚĞƌŚĞĞůĞƌ ƐƐŽĐŝĂƚĞĚƌŝƟƐŚŽŽĚƐƐƚƌĂĞŶĞĐĂ
ĂLJĞƌ
ƵŐƌŽ
;ůĂdžŽŵŝƚŚůŝŶĞͿĞƚĸĐĞ
ŽǀĂƌƟƐ
ƌŽĐƚĞƌΦĚĂŵďůĞ;ΘͿŝŶĞƟ
ĞĐŬŝƩĞŶĐŬŝƐĞƌ;ͿŽĐŚĞ
ĂŶŽĮ
ĐŝĞŶĐĞĂŶĚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐŽƵŶĐŝů
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ŚĞĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉ;ͿŶŝůĞǀĞƌ͘
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ŝŶƉƵďůŝĐƐĞĐƚŽƌďŽĚŝĞƐƐƵĐŚĂƐƚŚĞĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚĨŽƌ
ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͕ŽŽĚΘƵƌĂůīĂŝƌƐ;Ϳ͕ƚŚĞ
ŝŶŝƐƚƌLJŽĨĞĨĞŶĐĞ;Ϳ͕ůŽĐĂůŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚĂŶĚ
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ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂŶĐLJ͘
ŽƵƌĐĞ͗ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƉƌŽƐƉĞĐƚƐ͘ĂĐ͘ƵŬůũŽďƐ-ĂŶĚ-ǁŽƌŬ-ĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞͬũŽď-
ƐĞĐƚŽƌƐͬƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ-ĂŶĚ-ƉŚĂƌŵĂĐĞƵƟĐĂůƐͬŽǀĞƌǀŝĞǁ-ŽĨ-ƚŚĞ-ƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ-ĂŶĚ-
ƉŚĂƌŵĂĐĞƵƟĐĂůƐ-ƐĞĐƚŽƌŝīĞƌĞŶƚƐĐŝĞŶĐĞŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐLJŽƵĐŽƵůĚǁŽƌŬŝŶ
ŝĨĞ-ƐĐŝĞŶĐĞŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐ;ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐƉŚĂƌŵĂĐĞƵƟĐĂůƐ͕ďŝŽƚĞĐŚ
ĂŶĚĐƌŽƉƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚͿŚĞƐĞŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐĞŵƉůŽLJƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐǁŚŽƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐĞŝŶ
ůŝĨĞƐĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ͕ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐĐŝĞŶĐĞƐŽƌĂĐƌŽƐƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞ
ƚǁŽ͘ƵƐŝŶĞƐƐĞƐŝŶƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƚŽƌĂƌĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ
ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ͕ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂŶĚƐƵƉƉůLJŽĨĚƌƵŐƐƚŽĐŽŵďĂƚ
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ĂŶĚƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚŽĨŶĞǁĐƌŽƉǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐƚŽŝŶĐƌĞĂƐĞ
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ƐĂƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚǁŽƌŬŝŶŐŝŶƚŚŝƐĂƌĞĂ͕LJŽƵĐŽƵůĚĚŽĂƌĂŶŐĞ
ŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚũŽďƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ͗ĚĞǀŝƐŝŶŐŵĞĚŝĐĂůůLJĂĐƟǀĞŶĞǁĐŽŵƉŽƵŶĚƐ
ƚĞƐƟŶŐĚƌƵŐƐƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĞŝƌƐĂĨĞƚLJĂŶĚ
ĞīĞĐƟǀĞŶĞƐƐ
ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐƐĂĨĞĂŶĚĞīĞĐƟǀĞŵĞƚŚŽĚƐĨŽƌƚŚĞďƵůŬ
ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌĞŽĨĚƌƵŐƐŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞĚƌƵŐƐĂƌĞŵĂĚĞƚŽ
ƚŚĞƌŝŐŚƚƐƚƌĞŶŐƚŚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĐŽŶƚĂŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ
ĂĚĂƉƟŶŐďŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƐLJƐƚĞŵƐƚŽŶŽǀĞůƵƐĞƐ͕ƐƵĐŚĂƐ
ŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŶŐĞŶĞƌŐLJďƌĞĞĚŝŶŐŶĞǁǀĂƌŝĞƟĞƐŽĨƉůĂŶƚƐƚŚĂƚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞLJŝĞůĚƐ
ĂŶĚĚĞĐƌĞĂƐĞƚŚĞŶĞĞĚƚŽƵƐĞƉĞƐƟĐŝĚĞƐ͘
ŚĞŵŝĐĂůĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ
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ƐŽŵĞƟŵĞƐĞŵƉůŽLJƚŚŽƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐŝŶŐŝŶůŝĨĞƐĐŝĞŶĐĞƐ
ƚŽŽ͘ŚĞƐĞŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĂǁŚŽůĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨ
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƉĂŝŶƚƐ͕ƉůĂƐƟĐƐ͕ĨŽŽĚĂĚĚŝƟǀĞƐ͕
ĚŝƐŝŶĨĞĐƚĂŶƚƐ͕ĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ͕ĨƵĞůƐĂŶĚůƵďƌŝĐĂŶƚƐ͘
ƐĂƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚǁŽƌŬŝŶŐŝŶƚŚŝƐƐĞĐƚŽƌ͕LJŽƵĐŽƵůĚĮŶĚ
LJŽƵƌƐĞůĨĚŽŝŶŐĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚũŽďƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ͗
ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŝŶŐĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŝŶŐŶĞǁƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ
ĐŚĞĐŬŝŶŐƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐĂĨĞƚLJĂŶĂůLJƐŝŶŐǁĂƐƚĞƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞŶŽƚŚŝŶŐĚĂŶŐĞƌŽƵƐ
ĞŶƚĞƌƐƚŚĞĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞ
ƚŚĂƚƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐĂƌĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚĐŽƌƌĞĐƚůLJ
ŽŽĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ
ŚĞƐĞŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐĞŵƉůŽLJƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐǁŚŽƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐĞŝŶ
ďŽƚŚĨŽŽĚĂŶĚůŝĨĞƐĐŝĞŶĐĞƐĂŶĚŽĐĐĂƐŝŽŶĂůůLJƚŚŽƐĞǁŚŽ
ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐĞŝŶĐŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJƚŽŽ͘ĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐǁŽƌŬŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞƐĞ
ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐĂƌĞĞŵƉůŽLJĞĚƚŽĚŽĂǁŚŽůĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨũŽďƐ
ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ͗
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚĞƐƟŶŐĨŽƌƚĂƐƚĞ
ĂŶĚƚĞdžƚƵƌĞ;ŬŶŽǁŶĂƐŵŽƵƚŚĨĞĞůͿ
ĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĂƚƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐĂƌĞŶŽƚĐŽŶƚĂŵŝŶĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚ
ŐĞƌŵƐŽƌƵŶǁĂŶƚĞĚĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐĐŚĞĐŬŝŶŐĂŶĚĚĞǀŝƐŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐƚŚĂƚĞŶƐƵƌĞ
ŝŶŐƌĞĚŝĞŶƚƐĂƌĞŵŝdžĞĚĂŶĚĐŽŽŬĞĚƚŚŽƌŽƵŐŚůLJ
ĚĞǀŝƐŝŶŐƐĂĨĞĂŶĚĞīĞĐƟǀĞƉĂĐŬĂŐŝŶŐĨŽƌĨŽŽĚƐ͘
ƚŚĞƌũŽďƐĚŽŶĞďLJƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐŚĞƌĞĂƌĞŽƚŚĞƌƚLJƉĞƐŽĨǁŽƌŬĚŽŶĞďLJƐĐŝĞŶƟƐƚƐ͘ĨLJŽƵ
ĚĞĐŝĚĞŽŶĂĐĂƌĞĞƌŝŶƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ͕LJŽƵĐŽƵůĚĮŶĚLJŽƵƌƐĞůĨ͗
ĐŽůůĞĐƟŶŐĚĂƚĂŽŶǁĞĂƚŚĞƌĂŶĚĐůŝŵĂƚĞĂŶĚ
ŵĂŬŝŶŐďŽƚŚƐŚŽƌƚĂŶĚůŽŶŐ-ƚĞƌŵƉƌĞĚŝĐƟŽŶƐ
ŵŽŶŝƚŽƌŝŶŐƉŽůůƵƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂŶĚ
ƌĞƉŽƌƟŶŐLJŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƚŽŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJŽƌŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ
ĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŚĞĂůƚŚŽĨĂŶŝŵĂůƐŬĞƉƚŝŶnjŽŽƐ͕ŽŶ
ĨĂƌŵƐĂŶĚŝŶƉĞŽƉůĞΖƐŚŽŵĞƐŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƟŶŐƚŚĞĂĐƟŽŶŽĨǁĂƚĞƌŝŶƚŚĞ
ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂŶĚŝƚƐĞīĞĐƚƐŽŶŇŽŽĚĚĞĨĞŶĐĞƐ
ƵƐŝŶŐƐĐŝĞŶƟĮĐŵĞƚŚŽĚƐƚŽĚĂƚĞŽďũĞĐƚƐĨŽƵŶĚŽŶ
ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĚŝŐƐŽƵƌĐĞ͗ŚƩƉƐ͗ͬͬƚĂƌŐĞƚĐĂƌĞĞƌƐ͘ĐŽ͘ƵŬͬĐĂƌĞĞƌ-ƐĞĐƚŽƌƐͬƐĐŝĞŶĐĞ
ŚŽƚŽďLJ ŽƵŝƐĞĞĚ ŽŶ ŶƐƉůĂƐŚŚŽƚŽďLJ ũĞƐƐĞŽƌƌŝĐŽ ŽŶ ŶƐƉůĂƐŚ
ŝīĞƌĞŶƚĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐũŽďƌŽůĞƐ
ŝƚŚŝŶĞĂĐŚĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞǀĂƌŝŽƵƐ
ũŽďƌŽůĞƐƚŽĐŚŽŽƐĞĨƌŽŵ͘ŶƉƌĂĐƟĐĞƐŽŵĞũŽďƐǁŝůů
ŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŽŝŶŐŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞƐĞ͕ĂŶĚƐŽŵĞ
ŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞƐĐŚĞŵĞƐŽƌĂƉƉƌĞŶƟĐĞƐŚŝƉƐŵĂLJŐŝǀĞLJŽƵ
ƚŚĞĐŚĂŶĐĞƚŽƚƌLJŽƵƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚŽƉƟŽŶƐƚŽƐĞĞǁŚĂƚ
ƐƵŝƚƐLJŽƵ͘
ĞƌĞĂƌĞƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞŵĂŝŶƌŽůĞƐ͘
ĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͗ĐĂƌƌLJŝŶŐŽƵƚŽƌŝŐŝŶĂů
ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŝŶƚŽĂƌĞĂƐƚŚĂƚŚĂǀĞŶ͛ƚďĞĞŶŝŶǀĞƐƟŐĂƚĞĚ
ďĞĨŽƌĞ͘
ĞƐŝŐŶĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͗ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐŽŶĂŶĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽũĞĐƚďĞĨŽƌĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶͬŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ
ďĞŐŝŶƐ͕ƚŽŵĂŬĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƌĞŝƐĂĚĞƚĂŝůĞĚ͕ƉƌĂĐƟĐĂů
ĚĞƐŝŐŶƚŽǁŽƌŬĨƌŽŵ͘ƌŽũĞĐƚĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐͬĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶŵĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͗
ŵĂŶĂŐŝŶŐĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐŽƌĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟŽŶƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐƚŽ
ŵĂŬĞƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJĂƌĞĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚŽŶƟŵĞ͕ŽŶ
ďƵĚŐĞƚ͕ƚŽƚŚĞĐůŝĞŶƚ͛ƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚŝŶůŝŶĞ
ǁŝƚŚƐĂĨĞƚLJůĞŐŝƐůĂƟŽŶ͘ƌŽĐĞƐƐĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͗ĂŶĂůLJƐŝŶŐŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐ
ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐĂŶĚĮŶĚŝŶŐǁĂLJƐƚŽŵĂŬĞƚŚĞŵƐĂĨĞƌ
ĂŶĚŵŽƌĞĞĸĐŝĞŶƚ͘ŽƵƌĐĞ͗ŚƩƉƐ͗ƚĂƌŐĞƚĐĂƌĞĞƌƐ͘ĐŽ͘ƵŬͬĐĂƌĞĞƌƐ-ƐĞĐƚŽƌƐͬĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ
ĂƌĞĞƌƐŝŶŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐŚĂƚƚLJƉĞƐŽĨĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐĞdžŝƐƚƐ͍
ŚĞƐĞĂƌĞƐŽŵĞŽĨƚŚĞŵŽƐƚĐŽŵŵŽŶĚŝƐĐŝƉůŝŶĞƐ͘
ĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͘ĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐ
ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŚŽǁĨŽƌĐĞƐĂĐƚŽŶƐŽůŝĚŽďũĞĐƚƐ͕ŚŽǁůŝƋƵŝĚƐ
ĂŶĚŐĂƐƐĞƐďĞŚĂǀĞ͕ĂŶĚŚŽǁĞŶĞƌŐLJŝƐĐŽŶǀĞƌƚĞĚĨƌŽŵ
ŽŶĞĨŽƌŵƚŽĂŶŽƚŚĞƌ͘ĞĐŚĂŶŝĐĂůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐƵƐĞƚŚŝƐ
ŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞƚŽĚĞƐŝŐŶŵĂĐŚŝŶĞƐƚŚĂƚĐĂŶĐŽƉĞǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ
ĨŽƌĐĞƐƚŚĞLJĂƌĞƉůĂĐĞĚƵŶĚĞƌĂŶĚƚŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ
ƐƵĐŚĂƐƉƵŵƉƐ͕ĨĂŶƐ͕ƚƵƌďŝŶĞƐĂŶĚƉŽǁĞƌƉůĂŶƚƐ͘
ŝǀŝůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͘ŝǀŝůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƐŚŽǁƚŽ
ĚĞƐŝŐŶ͕ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĂŶĚŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶƚŚĞŵĂŶ-ŵĂĚĞƉĂƌƚƐ
ŽĨŽƵƌĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͘ŚĞƐĞŝŶĐůƵĚĞďƵŝůĚŝŶŐƐ͕ďƌŝĚŐĞƐ͕
ƌŽĂĚƐ͕ƌĂŝůǁĂLJƐ͕ĚĂŵƐ͕ƚƵŶŶĞůƐĂŶĚĂŝƌƉŽƌƚƐ͘ŝǀŝů
ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐŶĞĞĚƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŚŽǁĨŽƌĐĞƐĂĐƚŽŶ
ŽďũĞĐƚƐĂŶĚŚŽǁŇƵŝĚƐďĞŚĂǀĞ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐŚŽǁƚŚŝƐ
ƌĞůĂƚĞƐƚŽŐĞŽůŽŐLJ͘ůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͘ůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚ
ŚŽǁĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐŝƚLJǁŽƌŬƐĂŶĚŚŽǁƚŽŐĞŶĞƌĂƚĞĂŶĚƵƐĞŝƚ͘
ŚĞLJŵŝŐŚƚďĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŶŐĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐŝƚLJĨƌŽŵ
ƌĞŶĞǁĂďůĞƌĞƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͕ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐŝŶĂƚƌĂĚŝƟŽŶĂůƉŽǁĞƌ
ƐƚĂƟŽŶ͕ŚĞůƉŝŶŐƚŽĞůĞĐƚƌŝĨLJĂƌĂŝůǁĂLJůŝŶĞŽƌƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐĂ
ďƵŝůĚŝŶŐǁŝƚŚŚĞĂƟŶŐĂŶĚƉŽǁĞƌ͕ĂŵŽŶŐŽƚŚĞƌũŽď
ŽƉƟŽŶƐ͘
ůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͘ůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐ
ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŚŽǁĞůĞĐƚƌŽŶŝĐĐŽŵƉŽŶĞŶƚƐĐĂŶďĞƵƐĞĚ
ŝŶĞůĞĐƚƌŝĐĂůĐŝƌĐƵŝƚƐƚŽĂīĞĐƚƚŚĞŝƌďĞŚĂǀŝŽƌ͘
ŽƉŚŝƐƟĐĂƚĞĚĐŝƌĐƵŝƚƐĂƌĞƵƐĞĨƵůŝŶĂƌĞĂƐƐƵĐŚĂƐ
ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ͕ŶĂǀŝŐĂƟŽŶ͕ŵĞĚŝĐĂůƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĂŶĚ
ŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͘ŚĞŵŝĐĂůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͘ŚĞŵŝĐĂůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐ
ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚďŽƚŚŚŽǁĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐƌĞĂĐƚƚŽĨŽƌŵŶĞǁ
ƐƵďƐƚĂŶĐĞƐĂŶĚŚŽǁƚŚĞĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐǁŽƌŬƚŚĂƚ
ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵƚŚĞƐĞƌĞĂĐƟŽŶƐŽŶĂŶŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůƐĐĂůĞ͘
ŚĞƐĞĨĂĐŝůŝƟĞƐƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĂǀĂƐƚĂƌƌĂLJŽĨĞǀĞƌLJĚĂLJ
ƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐĨŽŽĚ͕ĨĞƌƟůŝƐĞƌ͕
ƉŚĂƌŵĂĐĞƵƟĐĂůƐ͕ĐŽƐŵĞƟĐƐ͕ƉůĂƐƟĐƐĂŶĚƉĞƚƌŽů͘
ƌĂĚƵĂƚĞƐĂƌĞĞŵƉůŽLJĞĚďLJůĂƌŐĞĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ͗
ŝƌďƵƐ͕LJƐƚĞŵƐĂŶĚŚĂůĞƐƌŽƵƉ ;ĂĞƌŽƐƉĂĐĞŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJͿ͖ŽƌĚ͕ĂŐƵĂƌĂŶĚŽǀĞƌĂŶĚŽůůƐ-ŽLJĐĞ
;ĂƵƚŽŵŽƟǀĞŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJͿ͖ĞŝŶnj͕ŽŶĚĞůĠnjŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůĂŶĚĞƐƚůĠ;ĨŽŽĚ
ĂŶĚĚƌŝŶŬŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJͿ͖͕dždžŽŶŽďŝůĂŶĚĐŚůƵŵďĞƌŐĞƌ;ŽŝůĂŶĚŐĂƐ
ŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJͿ͘
ƚŚĞƌůĂƌŐĞĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞƐƚŚĂƚƌĞĐƌƵŝƚĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞ
Θ͕ŝĞŵĞŶƐĂŶĚůĂdžŽŵŝƚŚůŝŶĞ;Ϳ͘ĞƐƉŝƚĞƚŚŝƐ͕
ƚŚĞĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐĂŶĚŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐƐĞĐƚŽƌŝƐĚŽŵŝŶĂƚĞĚ
ďLJƐŵĂůůĂŶĚŵĞĚŝƵŵ-ƐŝnjĞĚĞŶƚĞƌƉƌŝƐĞƐ;ƐͿ͘ŽƐƚ
ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐ͕ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ǁŽƌŬŝŶƐŵĂůůĞƌŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶƐ͘
ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJŝŶƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌĂƌĞĂƐ͗
ĚĞŵĂŶĚĨŽƌϮϳ͕ϬϬϬŶĞǁƉĂƐƐĞŶŐĞƌƉůĂŶĞƐĂŶĚ
ϰŽ͕ŽŽŽŶĞǁĐŽŵŵĞƌĐŝĂůŚĞůŝĐŽƉƚĞƌƐďLJϮϬϯϬ
ŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐ͘ŚŝƐĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJĞŵƉůŽLJƐŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶ
ϭϭϬ͕ϬϬϬƉĞŽƉůĞŝŶĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞƐĚĞĂůŝŶŐǁŝƚŚ
ƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐŝĞƐ͘ĞƚƌŽůĞƵŵ͕ŽŝůĂŶĚŐĂƐ͘ŚĞŶƐƟƚƵƚĞŽĨŝƌĞĐƚŽƌƐ
;ŽͿĐůĂŝŵƐƚŚĂƚƐŚĂůĞŐĂƐƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶĐŽƵůĚĐƌĞĂƚĞ
ϳϰ͕ϬϬϬũŽďƐďLJϮϬϯϬ͘ƉĂĐĞ͘ŚŝƐŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJŚĂƐĂŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞĂŶŶƵĂůŐƌŽǁƚŚ
ƌĂƚĞŽĨϳ͘ϱй͘
ƚŚĞƌĞdžƉĂŶĚŝŶŐĂƌĞĂƐŽĨǁŽƌŬŝŶĐůƵĚĞ͗ƌĞŶĞǁĂďůĞ
ĞŶĞƌŐLJ͕ĮŶĚŝŶŐƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞǁĂLJƐƚŽŐƌŽǁĨŽŽĚ͕ďƵŝůĚ
ŚŽƵƐĞƐĂŶĚƚƌĂǀĞů͖ĂĚǀĂŶĐĞƐŝŶŵĞĚŝĐĂůƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJĨŽƌ
ĂŶĂŐĞŝŶŐƉŽƉƵůĂƟŽŶ͖ĂŶĚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ
ŝŶƚŽƚŚĞƵƐĞŽĨĂƵƚŽŵĂƟŽŶĂŶĚƌŽďŽƟĐƐ͘
ŚĞŵĂŝŶƌŽƵƚĞŝŶƚŽĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐŝƐƚŽĚŽĂŶĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ
ĚĞŐƌĞĞ͘ĨLJŽƵǁĂŶƚƚŽƚĂŬĞĂĚĞŐƌĞĞŝŶĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐLJŽƵ
ŶĞĞĚĂŶůĞǀĞů;ŽƌĞƋƵŝǀĂůĞŶƚͿŝŶŵĂƚŚƐ͘ŶŵĂŶLJĐĂƐĞƐ
LJŽƵĂůƐŽŶĞĞĚƉŚLJƐŝĐƐ͘ŽŵĞĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐ
ĨŽƌŵĂƚŚƐĂŶĚƉŚLJƐŝĐƐ͖ĂŶĚƐŽŵĞĂƐŬĨŽƌĂůůƚŚƌĞĞ͘ĂŬĞ
ƐƵƌĞLJŽƵĐŚĞĐŬ͊ŌĞƌLJŽƵƌĚĞŐƌĞĞ͗ĂŶLJĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐĞŵƉůŽLJĞƌƐƌƵŶ
ŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞƐĐŚĞŵĞƐĨŽƌƚŚŽƐĞǁŚŽŚĂǀĞĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚĂŶ
ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌŝŶŐĚĞŐƌĞĞ͘ƐǁĞůůĂƐĂũŽďƚŽĚŽ͕LJŽƵĂƌĞ
ůŝŬĞůLJƚŽƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĨŽƌŵĂůƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂŶĚŵŝŐŚƚŚĂǀĞƚŚĞ
ĐŚĂŶĐĞƚŽƚƌLJŽƵƚĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚƌŽůĞƐƚŽƐĞĞǁŚŝĐŚƐƵŝƚƐLJŽƵ
ǁŝƚŚĐŽŵƉĂŶŝĞƐǁŚŽĚŽŶ͛ƚƌƵŶĨŽƌŵĂůŐƌĂĚƵĂƚĞ
ƐĐŚĞŵĞƐ͘ŌĞŶƚŚĞƐĞĂƌĞǁŝƚŚƐŵĂůůĞƌŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƟŽŶƐ
ƚŚĂƚŶĞĞĚƐŽŵĞŽŶĞƚŽĐŽŵĞŝŶĂŶĚĚŽĂƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌũŽď
ƐƚƌĂŝŐŚƚĂǁĂLJ͘ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌůĚΖƐ ŵŽƐƚ ƉƌĞƐƐŝŶŐĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐ
ŚĞLJǁŽƌŬĚŝīĞƌŝŶŐŚŽƵƌƐĚĞƉĞŶĚŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞ
ƌŽůĞ͕ǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐĂŶĚĂƐƐŝŐŶŵĞŶƚƐ
ƐƵĐŚĂƐĚŝƐĂƐƚĞƌƌĞůŝĞĨǁŽƌŬƌĞƋƵŝƌŝŶŐ
ŐƌĞĂƚĞƌŇĞdžŝďŝůŝƚLJŚĞLJǁŽƌŬŝŶĚŝīĞƌŝŶŐĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƐ
ĚĞƉĞŶĚŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ͕ǁŝƚŚǁŽƌŬ
ůŽĐĂƟŽŶƐŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐůĂďŽƌĂƚŽƌŝĞƐ͕ŚŽƐƉŝƚĂůƐ͕
ŽĸĐĞƐĂŶĚĨĂĐƚŽƌŝĞƐ ĐŽůůĞĂŐƵĞƐĨƌŽŵĚŝīĞƌĞŶƚũŽď ƐĞĐƚŽƌƐĂŶĚďĂĐŬŐƌŽƵŶĚƐ͘ ŚŽƚŽďLJ ƉĂĐĞ ŽŶ ŶƐƉůĂƐŚŚŽƚŽďLJ ŝĐĂƌĚŽŽŵĞnjŶŐĞů ŽŶ ŶƐƉůĂƐŚ
ƌĞĚŝƚŝŵĂŐĞ͗ǁǁǁ͘ŵĞŶĚĞůĞLJ͘ĐŽŵ