[PDF] End of Chapter 14 /Chapter 15 - Revere Local Schools

158711_510BChapter15.pdf TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

End of Chapter

14 /Chapter 15

Revolution and

Nationalism

1900-1939

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. -Mao Zedong - Mohandas K Gandhi TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

Today

Announcements

Nationalism in Africa and the Middle East

Section 15-3

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

Big Picture

Chapter 14/15 is about the development of several countries before WWII. (1900-1939)

There will be revolts driven by Nationalism in

Russia, China, India, Turkey, Iran, and Saudi

Arabia and places in Africa

Russia and China will become Communist

India will be granted limited self-rule from Britain

The Ottoman Empire will break down and The

Republic of Turkey, Iran, and Saudi Arabia

African countries will have a rise in nationalism to get control TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

Chapter 14/15 Overview

Nationalism and Revolution Around the World1910-

1939

Revolution-massive change

sometimes using force

Nationalism-extreme pride in your

country or ethnicity. The want to overthrow foreign leaders to be ruled by your own nationality. ޮ the rise between 1910-1939?

Chapter Objective-How did

Nationalism and Revolution

shape world events in the early Revolutions and Nationalist Movements we will cover:

Russian Revolution (477-483)

Revolutions in Latin America (490-494)

Nationalism in Africa and the Middle East (496-502)

Nationalism in India (503-506)

Revolutions in China (507-511)

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

Chapter 14 Section 5

Russian Revolution and Civil War

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

‡Explain the causes of the March

Revolution.

‡Describe the goals of Lenin and the

Bolsheviks

‡Outline how the Communists defeated

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‡Analyze how the Communist state

developed under Lenin.

Objectives

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

‡proletariat í working class

‡soviet í a council of workers and

soldiers

‡Cheka í early Soviet secret

police force

‡commissar í Communist party

official assigned to the army to teach party principles and ensure party loyalty

Terms and People

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

How did two revolutions and a

civil war bring about Communist control of Russia?

During the war years, Russia faced

increased problems at home.

Initially, the goals of the revolution

were to end the war and solve the problems that the Revolution of

1905 had not.

The March Revolution brought the overthrow of the tsar and the November Revolution brought the end of the provisional government. Lenin and his successor, Stalin, created a Communist Russia. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

‡Rulers lived in luxury while their

people lived in poverty.

‡Corruption was rampant.

‡The Duma had no real power.

Despite talk of reform after the

Revolution of 1905, Tsar Nicholas

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problems. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

World War I united many Russians,

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mismanaged resources. ‡)MŃPRULHV ŃRXOGQ¶P SURGXŃH HQRXJO military supplies.

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deliver food and supplies to the battlefields.

‡Many soldiers had no guns and no

ammunition.

‡Millions of soldiers died.

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

Russians lost confidence in the

government.

‡Tsar Nicholas traveled to the front but

proved to be a poor military leader.

‡Tsarina Alexandra ignored the continued

food and fuel shortages at home. ‡+HU UHOLMQŃH RQ POH ³PMG PRQN´ 5MVSXPLQ further eroded public confidence in the government.

In March, 1917, workers went on

strike, and people filled the streets

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TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas. Rasputin

Rasputin- a self

described holy man that claimed to have mystical powers

Alexandra and

Nicholas II

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

With disaster on the battlefield

and protests at home, Nicholas abdicated.

The Duma set up a

temporary government and began to write a constitution to create a Russian republic.

Revolutionaries

had other ideas. TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

There were two socialist

revolutionary groups in Russia.

Mensheviks Bolsheviks

‡Favored gradual

reform

‡Favored higher

wages, increased suffrage, and welfare programs

‡Believed in radical

change

‡Favored total

revolution TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

The Bolsheviks

were led by V. I.

Lenin, a Marxist,

who

‡Urged workers to unite

and overthrow capitalism

‡Called for unity among

workers and farmers

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TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

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followers seized power. The

Bolsheviks, renamed

Communists, made changes

quickly. Changes under Lenin

Ended private ownership of land

Gave land to peasants

Gave control of factories and mines to

workers

Withdrew from WWI

TEKS 8C: Calculate percent composition and empirical and molecular formulas.

In 1918, the former tsar and his

family were shot. By 1921, the Red

Army had taken control of Russia.

Trotsky created a Red Army using former

tsarist officers led by commissars. The army was well led and well positioned in the center of Russia to fight against the Whites.

A brutal civil war broke out

between the Communists, known

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