Welcome to this study, A Journey through the Gospels and Acts Over the next 24 the Old Testament was written before Jesus' life on earth, the New
Marcion's heretical New Testament incites orthodox Christians to establish a elapses before The New Testament really engages after the book of Malachi
B Read through the entire New Testament by the Final Exam just before "New" is used as in contrast to the "Old" Testament, or the way God related to
A voyage through the New Testament / Catherine Cory -Ist the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, Before tackling these ques-
MICAH AND ISAIAH - were contemporaries who prophesied shortly before the fall of Israel, but prophesied chiefly to Judah If Judah had not listened God would
Bible in Greek translation became the Bible of Gentile Christians, and tionship to Judaism - before studying the detailed ways in which Jewish
Evidence, AGJU 42 (Leiden: Brill, 1998) 4"A Revolution in Christian Preaching: From the 'Old Testament' to the 'Hebrew Bible,'"
In the Old Testament, the search of the meaning that each human has in his son of Aaron, stood before it in those days), saying: «Shall I yet again go
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i*as2(C:3;3 R1-*E*(@s,*X*-n/,/i(nGs2(*/@>/s,*C>(*La1-as1->C@>w/1naiw2-*>i1ww*iY sn1a1+)11L/i>ww*-Z(nsna./3;E*as,12.,D>aC1+s,*/*)11L/@wnL*s,*I/>wD/@ ,>->w(*>-C)**ana*Nn/s*ai*+1(>w1a.snD*@s,*Z(nsna./>GG>(*aswC-*(*a1s >ii*Gs*-nas1s,*Q*-n/,i>a1a2asnw>+s*(s,*-*/s(2isn1a1+Q*(2/>w*D1K2:3;3<3 Fa1s,*(-1(-/@s,*Q*-n/,i>a1a->/na>/s>s*1++w2N+1(>GG(1NnD>s*wC+nE*,2aY -(*-C*>(/)*+1(*ns(*>i,*-ns/+na>w+1(D>a-->//snwwna+w2Nn-2(na.s,*snD*1+ Q*/2/3Fas,**a-@X*-/-n-a1s>ww>.(**1as,*i1as*as1+s,*n(i>a1a@/1S>D>(nY s>a/@+1(*N>DGw*@,>E*>-n++*(*asi>a1a+(1D1s,*(X*-/3Z*/,12w-a1s)*/2(Y [G(n/*-s1w*>(as,>ss,*i>a1a1+s,*M*-=*/s>D*as>w/1*E1wE*-1E*(>w1a. G*(n1-1+snD*@/nai*s,*G(1i*//*/1+i>a1a+1(D>sn1a-*(*wnL*wC\2ns*/nDnw>(+1( )1s,s*/s>D*as/3 ]B:=0^SJ=RB=B]];:=;_=R;_;`;W0IP;M=0]:BM0MR1--n-:,(n/sn>a/2wsnY D>s*wC-*in-*-,ni,(*wn.n12/-(nsna./-12w-)*naiw2-*-nas,*M*-=*/s>D*as >a--,ni,1a*/-12w-a1saZ,*a-*w11L)>iL1a,n/s1(ni>w*En-*ai*1+s,* G(1i*//1+i>a1a+1(D>sn1a@-*i>a/**>+*-+>is1(/>s-1(L3Fa/1D*i>/*/@-* Dn.,si>wws,*/*+>is1(/i(ns*(nb)*i>2/*s,*C(*/2ws*-nas,*>ii*Gs>ai*1+/1D* (*wn.n12/-(nsna./>/>2s,1(ns>snE*+1(i1DD2ansn*/1++>ns,>a-s,*(*X*isn1a1+1s,Y *(/3R1-*E*(@-*/,12w-a1s*s,>s*>(wC:,(n/sn>ai1DD2ansn*/-n-a1s/s>(s12s #$.%>/*s1+.2n-*wna*/+1(/*w*isnaM*-=*/s>D*as)11L/3Fa(*s(1/G*is@-*i>a F-*asnG(n1(nsn*/s,>s/**D*-s1.1E*(as,*G(1i*//>a-@>/>(*/2ws@s,H G(1i*//->/+>n(wC/s(>n.,s+1aE>(-bna(*>wnsC@s,*JcbbJG(1i*//->/G(1)>)wC\2ns*QaH Introduction11
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Introduction13
OurreflectionsontheGospelofThomasandEusebius"squotationofSerapion"s assessmentoftheGospelofPetersuggestyetanotherfactorthatcontributedtothe formationoftheNewTestamentcanon,namely,theauthorityof~hurchleadersto determinewhatwasappropriatereadingfortheirChristiancommunities.ABpas- torsandoverseers,theywereresponsibleforthewell-beingoftheirchurches.The pastorallettersoftheNewTestament(1-2TimothyandTitus)makeitclearthata chiefobligationofthepastoristorestrainfalseteaching.Therefore,Eusebius"s accountofSerapionmakingjudgmentontheGospelofPeterwasprobablynot exceptional. Afmirthfactor,closelyrelatedtothethird,!swidespreadappropriationbythe churches.Bythis,wemeanthateitherthemajorityofChristianchurchesinseveral geographiclocationsorthemostimportantchurcheswiththegreatestamountof influencesawthesebooksasvaluableforthedevelopmentofthefaith,preserved them,andpassedthemon.thus,ChristianliteratureliketheTestamentofMary, whichwaspopularonlyinSyria,didnotbecomepartofthecanonoftheNewTes- tament,inpartbecauseitwasnotwidelyknown.Insomecases,churcheslikethose ofGreeceandTurkey(thencalledASiaMinor)collectedsacreddocumentsanddis- tributedthemtootherchurches.Paul"slettersareagoodexample.Almostright away,itappears,peoplestartedtocollecthislettersandpassthemontoother churches.IfthoseearliestchurchcommunitieshadnotchosentosharePaul"swrit- ings,theymightnothavebeenavailabletoustoday. Thesefourfactorsappeartohavebeenthemostimportantforcanonformation. However,otherfactorsmayhaveaffectedthisprocessandsimplymaynothaveleft enoughevidenceforhistorianstorecognizetheirsignificance.Forexample,some earlyChristianliteraturethatmightotherwisehavebeenincludedinthecanonof theNewTestamentsimplydisappearedforreasonsthatareunknowntous.Today wehaveonlybriefquotationsfromthemorcommentaryontheminotherearly Christianwritings,makingusawarethatdocumentsliketheGospeltotheHebrews andtheGospeloftheEbionitesexisted,butwedonotknowtheircontentorwhy theywerenotincludedintheNewTestamentcanon.Butforthosewritingsthat\ ~wereincludedintheNewIestaIiletIl,wecansafetyconcludethatearlyChristian communitiesandtheirleadersjudgedthemtobemoreorlessuniversallyaccepted asauthoritativeforguidingfaithandjisefulforinspiringandbuildingupcommu- nitiesofbelievers.- KEYTERMS
Bible Testament
TaNaK Septuagint
Apocrypha
Deuterocanonical
GospelSynoptic
Pauline
Deutero-Pauline
Pastoral
Catholic
Apostolic
ApocalypticCanon
Creed Orthodoxy/orthodox
Heresy/heretical
Docetism