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[PDF] BIOGEOGRAPHIC ZONES of india - Little Flower College Guruvayoor
10 biogeographic zones of India The Trans Himalayas The Himalayas The Desert Zone The Semi Arid Zone The Western Ghats
[PDF] Profile of Biodiversity in India - Kalpavriksh
Biogeographic Zones of India The tendency to classify ecological regions, and plant and animal groupings, according to their geographical dis-
[PDF] 1513070532Biogeographicalzon
Bio-geographic classification of India describing 10 bio-geographic zones in India are further divided into 25 secondary units called biogeographic provinces
[PDF] Paper Name: Environmental Studies
Ecotourism is defined as “responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the INDIA'S BIOGEOGRAPHIC ZONES The Northeast States of India,
[PDF] Download Book (PDF) - Zoological Survey of India
Therefore, an ecosystem may be as large as biogeographic regions or as small as natural habitats and ecosystem diversity is considered at three levels-
[PDF] Biogeographic classification systems are widely viewed as essential
parts of the biogeographic zones may be different In our approach to a classification system for supporting the selection of Representative Areas,
[PDF] Biogeographic delineation of the Indian Trans-Himalaya
25 sept 2017 · biogeographic zone, the biotic province and the sub-regions The classification separates Indian Trans-Himalaya (TH; Zone I) from the main
[PDF] India's Rich Biodiversity - Kerala Forest Department
The Biogeographic Classification The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) classification used four levels of planning unit: a) The Biogeographic Zone:
![[PDF] Paper Name: Environmental Studies](https://pdfprof.com/EN_PDFV2/Docs/PDF_7/31476_7Biodiversity_part_one.pdf.jpg "[PDF] Paper Name: Environmental Studies")
31476_7Biodiversity_part_one.pdf ĂƉĞƌĂŵĞ͗ŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůƚƵĚŝĞƐ
Ŷŝƚ͗ŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ;ĂƌƚͿ ĞĂĐŚĞƌĂŵĞ͗ƌ͘ǁĂƚŝ͘ŝƐǁĂƐŽƵƌƐĞΘĞŵĞƐƚĞƌ͗͘͘;ͿŶŐůŝƐŚƐĞŵĞƐƚĞƌ
͘͘;ͿĐŽŶŽŵŝĐƐƐĞŵĞƐƚĞƌ ͘Žŵ;ͿƐĞŵĞƐƚĞƌŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŝƐƚŚĞǀĂƌŝĞƚLJĂŶĚǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨůŝĨĞŽŶĂƌƚŚ͘ŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŝƐƚLJƉŝĐĂůůLJĂ
ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞŽĨǀĂƌŝĂƚŝŽŶĂƚƚŚĞŐĞŶĞƚŝĐ͕ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ͕ĂŶĚĞĐŽƐLJƐƚĞŵůĞǀĞů͘
ŚĞϭϵϵϮ ŶŝƚĞĚ ĂƚŝŽŶƐ ĂƌƚŚ Ƶŵŵŝƚ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚΗďŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJΗĂƐΗƚŚĞ
ǀĂƌŝĂďŝůŝƚLJĂŵŽŶŐůŝǀŝŶŐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŵƐĨƌŽŵĂůůƐŽƵƌĐĞƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ͕ΖŝŶƚĞƌĂůŝĂΖ͕ƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌŝĂů͕
ŵĂƌŝŶĞĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌĂƋƵĂƚŝĐĞĐŽƐLJƐƚĞŵƐĂŶĚƚŚĞĞĐŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĐŽŵƉůĞdžĞƐŽĨǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞLJĂƌĞ
ƉĂƌƚ͗ƚŚŝƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJǁŝƚŚŝŶƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ͕ďĞƚǁĞĞŶƐƉĞĐŝĞƐĂŶĚŽĨĞĐŽƐLJƐƚĞŵƐΗ͘ŚŝƐ
ĚĞĨŝŶŝƚŝŽŶŝƐƵƐĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŶŝƚĞĚĂƚŝŽŶƐŽŶǀĞŶƚŝŽŶŽŶŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂůŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ
ŚĞ ƚĞƌŵΖŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJΖ͕ĐŽŝŶĞĚďLJĂůƚĞƌ͘ŽƐĞŶŝŶ ƚŚĞ LJĞĂƌϭϵϴϱ ǁŚŝĐŚ ŝƐĂ
ƌĞůĂƚŝǀĞůLJ ĐŽŵƉŽƵŶĚ ǁŽƌĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůŽŶŐĞƌ ǀĞƌƐŝŽŶΖŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂů ŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJΖ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚ ǁĂƐ
ŝŶƚƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ďLJŽǀĞũŽLJ ;ϭϵϴϬͿƚŽ ĞdžƉƌĞƐƐ ƚŚĞ ŶƵŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ
ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͘
ŶŝƚĞĚĂƚŝŽŶƐĚĞƐŝŐŶĂƚĞĚϮϬϭϭʹϮϬϮϬͲŶŝƚĞĚĂƚŝŽŶƐĞĐĂĚĞŽŶŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ
ϮϬϮϭʹϮϬϯϬͲŶŝƚĞĚĂƚŝŽŶƐĞĐĂĚĞŽŶĐŽƐLJƐƚĞŵĞƐƚŽƌĂƚŝŽŶ
ĂůĂŶĐĞŽĨŶĂƚƵƌĞ ŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƚŝǀŝƚLJ ĞŐƵůĂƚŝŽŶŽĨĐůŝŵĂƚĞ ĞŐƌĂĚĂƚŝŽŶŽĨǁĂƐƚĞ ůĞĂŶŝŶŐ ŽĨ Ăŝƌ ĂŶĚǁĂƚĞƌ
LJĐůŝŶŐŽĨŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ ŽŶƚƌŽů ŽĨ ƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ƉĞƐƚƐ ĂŶĚ ĚŝƐĞĂƐĞ ĐĂƵƐŝŶŐƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ĞƚŽdžŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ƐŽŝůĂŶĚƐĞĚŝŵĞŶƚƐ
ƚĂďŝůŝnjĂƚŝŽŶ ŽĨ ůĂŶĚ ĂŐĂŝŶƐƚĞƌŽƐŝŽŶ ĂƌďŽŶ ƐĞƋƵĞƐƚƌĂƚŝŽŶ ĂŶĚ ŐůŽďĂů ĐůŝŵĂƚĞĐŚĂŶŐĞ
ĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ ŽĨ ƐŽŝůĨĞƌƚŝůŝƚLJ
ŽŽĚ
ƵĞůǁŽŽĚ
ĞĚŝĐŝŶĞ
ƌŽƉǀĂƌŝĞƚŝĞƐ
ŽĚĚĞƌ
ŝŵďĞƌ
ŶŝŵĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐŝƐŚ
ĂƉĞƌĂŶĚƉƵůƉ
ƵĞůǁŽŽĚ
ĞĚŝĐŝŶĞ
ƌŽƉǀĂƌŝĞƚŝĞƐ
ŽĚĚĞƌ
ŝŵďĞƌ
ŽƚƚŽŶ
ŽŽů
ŝůŬ
ŶŝŵĂůƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐŝƐŚ
ĞƐŝŶ
ŽŶĞLJ
Ăƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌ
ůŝǀĞůŝŚŽŽĚĂƐ
ǁĞůů ĂƐ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĐƵůƚƵƌĂů ĂŶĚ
ƌĞůŝŐŝŽƵƐ
ƐĞŶƚŝŵĞŶƚƐ͘
ĞůĂƚĞĚ ƚŽ
ďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ
ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ ĂƌĞďĂƐĞĚ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ
ďĞůŝĞĨ ƚŚĂƚ ůů ĨŽƌŵƐŽĨůŝĨĞŚĂǀĞ ƚŚĞ ƌŝŐŚƚ ƚŽ ĞdžŝƐƚŽŶĞĂƌƚŚ
ŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂŶĚĂŶ ĂƉƉƌĞĐŝĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞŽĨ
ďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJĨŽƌŝƚƐŽǁŶƐĂŬĞ͘
ĐŽƚŽƵƌŝƐŵĐŽŶĐĞƉƚĐŽƚŽƵƌŝƐŵ ŝƐ ĚĞĨŝŶĞĚ ĂƐ ͞ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞ ƚƌĂǀĞů ƚŽ ŶĂƚƵƌĂů ĂƌĞĂƐ ƚŚĂƚ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĞƐ ƚŚĞ
ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚ͕ƐƵƐƚĂŝŶƐƚŚĞǁĞůůͲďĞŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞůŽĐĂůƉĞŽƉůĞ͕ĂŶĚŝŶǀŽůǀĞƐŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚ
ĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶ͟;͕ϮϬϭϱͿ͘ŽƵŶĚĞĚŝŶϭϵϵϬ͕ŚĞŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůĐŽƚŽƵƌŝƐŵŽĐŝĞƚLJ;ͿŝƐĂŶŽŶƉƌŽĨŝƚŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĂƚŝŽŶĚĞĚŝĐĂƚĞĚƚŽ
ƉƌŽŵŽƚŝŶŐĞĐŽƚŽƵƌŝƐŵŐůŽďĂůůLJǁŚŝůĞƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐŐƵŝĚĞůŝŶĞƐĂŶĚƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ͕ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůĂƐƐŝƐƚĂŶĐĞ͕ƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐ͕
ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĂŶĚƉƵďůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ͘ŽƵƌĐĞ͗ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬĞĐŽƚŽƵƌŝƐŵ͘ŽƌŐͬǁŚĂƚͲŝƐͲĞĐŽƚŽƵƌŝƐŵͬ
ĐŽƚŽƵƌŝƐŵŚĂƐĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞƐ͗
ŝŶŝŵŝnjĞƉŚLJƐŝĐĂů͕ƐŽĐŝĂů͕ďĞŚĂǀŝŽƌĂů͕ĂŶĚƉƐLJĐŚŽůŽŐŝĐĂůŝŵƉĂĐƚƐ͘
ƵŝůĚĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂůĂŶĚĐƵůƚƵƌĂůĂǁĂƌĞŶĞƐƐĂŶĚƌĞƐƉĞĐƚ͘
ƌŽǀŝĚĞƉŽƐŝƚŝǀĞĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐĨŽƌďŽƚŚǀŝƐŝƚŽƌƐĂŶĚŚŽƐƚƐ͘
ƌŽǀŝĚĞĚŝƌĞĐƚĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂůďĞŶĞĨŝƚƐĨŽƌĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ͘
ĞŶĞƌĂƚĞĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂůďĞŶĞĨŝƚƐĨŽƌďŽƚŚůŽĐĂůƉĞŽƉůĞĂŶĚƉƌŝǀĂƚĞŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJ͘
ĞůŝǀĞƌŵĞŵŽƌĂďůĞŝŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂƚŝǀĞĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐƚŽǀŝƐŝƚŽƌƐƚŚĂƚŚĞůƉƌĂŝƐĞƐĞŶƐŝƚŝǀŝƚLJƚŽŚŽƐƚĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ͛ƉŽůŝƚŝĐĂů͕
ĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĂů͕ĂŶĚƐŽĐŝĂůĐůŝŵĂƚĞƐ͘
ĞƐŝŐŶ͕ĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĂŶĚŽƉĞƌĂƚĞůŽǁͲŝŵƉĂĐƚĨĂĐŝůŝƚŝĞƐ͘
ĞĐŽŐŶŝnjĞƚŚĞƌŝŐŚƚƐĂŶĚƐƉŝƌŝƚƵĂůďĞůŝĞĨƐŽĨƚŚĞŶĚŝŐĞŶŽƵƐĞŽƉůĞĂŶĚǁŽƌŬŝŶƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŵƚŽ
ĐƌĞĂƚĞĞŵƉŽǁĞƌŵĞŶƚ͘ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞŶŝƚĞĚĂƚŝŽŶƐ͕ƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƚŚƌĞĞƚLJƉĞƐ͗ĂƌĚĞĐŽƚŽƵƌŝƐƚ͕ŽĨƚĞĐŽƚŽƵƌŝƐƚ
ĂŶĚƚŚĞĚǀĞŶƚƵƌĞĞĐŽƚŽƵƌŝƐƚ͘ŚĞĞĂƌƚŚ͛ƐďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŝƐĚŝƐƚƌŝďƵƚĞĚŝŶƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĞĐŽůŽŐŝĐĂůƌĞŐŝŽŶƐ͘
ŚĞƌĞĂƌĞŽǀĞƌĂƚŚŽƵƐĂŶĚŵĂũŽƌĞĐŽƌĞŐŝŽŶƐŝŶƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͘ĨƚŚĞƐĞ͕ϮϬϬĂƌĞƐĂŝĚƚŽďĞ
ƚŚĞƌŝĐŚĞƐƚ͕ƌĂƌĞƐƚĂŶĚŵŽƐƚĚŝƐƚŝŶĐƚŝǀĞŶĂƚƵƌĂůĂƌĞĂƐ͘ŚĞƐĞĂƌĞĂƐĂƌĞƌĞĨĞƌƌĞĚƚŽĂƐƚŚĞ
ůŽďĂůϮϬϬ͘
͛ƐůŽďĂůϮϬϬƉƌŽũĞĐƚĂŶĂůLJnjĞĚŐůŽďĂůƉĂƚƚĞƌŶƐŽĨďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJƚŽŝĚĞŶƚŝĨLJĂƐĞƚŽĨƚŚĞ
ĂƌƚŚΖƐ ƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌŝĂů͕ ĨƌĞƐŚǁĂƚĞƌ͕ ĂŶĚ ŵĂƌŝŶĞ ĞĐŽƌĞŐŝŽŶ ƐƚŚĂ ƚŚĂƌďŽ ƌĞdžĐĞƉƚŝŽŶĂů
ďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ ĂŶĚ ĂƌĞ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞ ŽĨ ŝƚƐ ĞĐŽƐLJƐƚĞŵƐ͘ ŚŝƐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ LJŝĞůĚĞĚ Ϯϯϴ
ĞĐŽƌĞŐŝŽŶƐͲͲƚŚĞůŽďĂůϮϬϬͲͲĐŽŵƉƌŝƐĞĚŽĨϭϰϮƚĞƌƌĞƐƚƌŝĂů͕ϱϯĨƌĞƐŚǁĂƚĞƌ͕ĂŶĚϰϯŵĂƌŝŶĞ
ƉƌŝŽƌŝƚLJĞĐŽƌĞŐŝŽŶƐ͘ŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐŝŶĐůƵĚĞĚƐƉĞĐŝĞƐƌŝĐŚŶĞƐƐ͕ĞŶĚĞŵŝĐƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ͕ƵŶƵƐƵĂůŚŝŐŚĞƌƚĂdžĂ͕
ƵŶƵƐƵĂůĞĐŽůŽŐŝĐĂůŽƌĞǀŽůƵƚŝŽŶĂƌLJƉŚĞŶŽŵĞŶĂ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞŐůŽďĂůƌĂƌŝƚLJŽĨŚĂďŝƚĂƚƐ͘
ůƐŽŶ͕ ͘ ͕͘ ŝŶĞƌƐƚĞŝŶ͕ ͘ϮϬϬϮ͘ ŚĞ ůŽďĂů ϮϬϬ͗ ƌŝŽƌŝƚLJ ĞĐŽƌĞŐŝŽŶ ƐĨŽƌ
ŐůŽďĂůĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ͘ŶŶĂůƐŽĨƚŚĞŝƐƐŽƵƌŝŽƚĂŶŝĐĂůĂƌĚĞŶϴϵ;ϮͿ͗ϭϵϵͲϮϮϰ͘
ďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŚŽƚƐƉŽƚŝƐĂďŝŽŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐƌĞŐŝŽŶǁŝƚŚƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚůLJŚŝŐŚůĞǀĞůƐŽĨďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJƚŚĂƚ
ŝƐƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚďLJŚƵŵĂŶĂĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐ͘ŽƌŵĂŶLJĞƌƐĐŽŝŶĞĚƚŚĞƚĞƌŵŚŽƚƐƉŽƚƐŝŶϭϵϴϴ͘
ŽƋƵĂůŝĨLJĂƐĂďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŚŽƚƐƉŽƚ͕ĂƌĞŐŝŽŶŵƵƐƚŵĞĞƚƚǁŽƐƚƌŝĐƚĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂ͗
ŝ͘ ƚŵƵƐƚŚĂǀĞĂƚůĞĂƐƚϭ͕ϱϬϬǀĂƐĐƵůĂƌƉůĂŶƚƐĂƐĞŶĚĞŵŝĐƐŝ͘Ğ͘ŝƚŵƵƐƚŚĂǀĞĂŚŝŐŚƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞ
ŽĨƉůĂŶƚůŝĨĞĨŽƵŶĚŶŽǁŚĞƌĞĞůƐĞŽŶƚŚĞƉůĂŶĞƚ͘
ŝŝ͘ ƚŵƵƐƚŚĂǀĞϯϬйŽƌůĞƐƐ ŽĨŝƚƐŽƌŝŐŝŶĂůŶĂƚƵƌĂůǀĞŐĞƚĂƚŝŽŶ͘ŶŽƚŚĞƌǁŽƌĚƐ͕ŝƚŵƵƐƚďĞ
ƚŚƌĞĂƚĞŶĞĚ͘
ϯϲĂƌĞĂƐĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚƋƵĂůŝĨLJĂƐŚŽƚƐƉŽƚƐ͘ŚĞLJƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚũƵƐƚϮ͘ϰйŽĨĂƌƚŚ͛ƐůĂŶĚƐƵƌĨĂĐĞ͕
ďƵƚƚŚĞLJƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶŚĂůĨŽĨƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͛ƐƉůĂŶƚƐƉĞĐŝĞƐĂƐĞŶĚĞŵŝĐƐͶŝ͘Ğ͕͘ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐĨŽƵŶĚ
ŶŽƉůĂĐĞĞůƐĞͶĂŶĚŶĞĂƌůLJϰϯйŽĨďŝƌĚ͕ŵĂŵŵĂů͕ƌĞƉƚŝůĞĂŶĚĂŵƉŚŝďŝĂŶƐƉĞĐŝĞƐĂƐĞŶĚĞŵŝĐƐ͘
ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůǁĂƐĂƉŝŽŶĞĞƌŝŶĚĞĨŝŶŝŶŐĂŶĚƉƌŽŵŽƚŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŽŶĐĞƉƚŽĨŚŽƚƐƉŽƚƐŝŶ
ϭϵϴϵ͘
ŶĚŝĂŚĂƐĨŽƵƌďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŚŽƚƐƉŽƚƐ͗
ŝ͘ĂƐƚĞƌŶŝŵĂůĂLJĂʹĞŶĐŽŵƉĂƐƐĞƐĞĂƐƚĞƌŶĞƉĂůĂĐƌŽƐƐŽƌƚŚĞĂƐƚŶĚŝĂ͕ŚƵƚĂŶ͕ƚŚĞŝďĞƚƵƚŽŶŽŵŽƵƐĞŐŝŽŶƚŽ
ƵŶŶĂŶŝŶŚŝŶĂĂŶĚŶŽƌƚŚĞƌŶLJĂŶŵĂƌ͘
ŝŝ͘ŶĚŽͲƵƌŵĂƌĞŐŝŽŶͲĞŶĐŽŵƉĂƐƐĞƐĞĂƐƚĞƌŶĂŶŐůĂĚĞƐŚĂŶĚƚŚĞŶĞdžƚĞŶĚƐĂĐƌŽƐƐŶŽƌƚŚͲĞĂƐƚĞƌŶŶĚŝĂ͕ƐŽƵƚŚŽĨƚŚĞ
ƌĂŚŵĂƉƵƚƌĂŝǀĞƌ͕ŶĞĂƌůLJĂůůŽĨLJĂŶŵĂƌ͕ƉĂƌƚŽĨƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶĂŶĚǁĞƐƚĞƌŶƵŶŶĂŶƌŽǀŝŶĐĞŝŶŚŝŶĂ͕ĂůůŽĨƚŚĞĂŽ
ĞŽƉůĞ͛ƐĞŵŽĐƌĂƚŝĐĞƉƵďůŝĐ͕ĂŵďŽĚŝĂĂŶĚŝĞƚŶĂŵ͕ƚŚĞǀĂƐƚŵĂũŽƌŝƚLJŽĨŚĂŝůĂŶĚĂŶĚĂƐŵĂůůƉĂƌƚŽĨĞŶŝŶƐƵůĂƌ
ĂůĂLJƐŝĂ͘ Ŷ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ͕ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƚƐƉŽƚ ĐŽǀĞƌƐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽĂƐƚĂů ůŽǁůĂŶĚƐ ŽĨ ƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ ŚŝŶĂ ;ŝŶ ƐŽƵƚŚĞƌŶ ƵĂŶŐdž ŝĂŶĚ
ƵĂŶŐĚŽŶŐͿ͕ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƐĞǀĞƌĂůŽĨĨƐŚŽƌĞŝƐůĂŶĚƐ͕ƐƵĐŚĂƐĂŝŶĂŶƐůĂŶĚ;ŽĨŚŝŶĂͿŝŶƚŚĞŽƵƚŚŚŝŶĂĞĂĂŶĚƚŚĞ
ŶĚĂŵĂŶƐůĂŶĚƐ;ŽĨŶĚŝĂͿŝŶƚŚĞŶĚĂŵĂŶĞĂ͘
ŝŝŝ͘ĞƐƚĞƌŶŚĂƚƐĂŶĚƌŝĂŶŬĂͲŚĞĞƐƚĞƌŶŚĂƚƐ͕ĂůƐŽŬŶŽǁŶĂƐĂŚLJĂĚƌŝ;ĞŶĞǀŽůĞŶƚŽƵŶƚĂŝŶƐͿ͕ĂƌĞĂŵŽƵŶƚĂŝŶ
ƌĂŶŐĞƚŚĂƚĞdžƚĞŶĚƐƉĂƌĂůůĞůƚŽƚŚĞǁĞƐƚĞƌŶĐŽĂƐƚŽĨƚŚĞŶĚŝĂŶƉĞŶŝŶƐƵůĂ͕ƚƌĂǀĞƌƐŝŶŐƚŚĞƐƚĂƚĞƐŽĨĞƌĂůĂ͕ĂŵŝůĂĚƵ͕
ĂƌŶĂƚĂŬĂ͕ŽĂ͕ĂŚĂƌĂƐŚƚƌĂĂŶĚƵũĂƌĂƚ͘ƚŝƐĂŽƌůĚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞŝƚĞĂŶĚŝƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞĞŝŐŚƚΗŚŽƚƚĞƐƚŚŽƚͲ
ƐƉŽƚƐΗŽĨďŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŝŶƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͘
ŝůĚůŝĨĞŽĨƌŝĂŶŬĂŚĂƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƐƚƌĂƚĞƐŽĨďŝŽůŽŐŝĐĂůĞŶĚĞŵŝƐŵ;ϭϲйŽĨƚŚĞĨĂƵŶĂĂŶĚϮϯйŽĨĨůŽǁĞƌŝŶŐ
ƉůĂŶƚƐĂƌĞĞŶĚĞŵŝĐŝŶƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͘
ŝǀ͘ƵŶĚĂůĂŶĚĂŶĚŝĐŽďĂƌŝƐůĂŶĚƐŽĨŶĚŝĂͲƵŶĚĂůĂŶĚ;ĂůƐŽĐĂůůĞĚƚŚĞƵŶĚĂŝĐƌĞŐŝŽŶͿŝƐĂďŝŽŐĞŽŐƌĂƉŚŝĐĂůƌĞŐŝŽŶŽĨ
ŽƵƚŚĞĂƐƚĞƌŶƐŝĂƚŚĂƚŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐƚŚĞĂůĂLJĞŶŝŶƐƵůĂŽŶƚŚĞƐŝĂŶŵĂŝŶůĂŶĚ͕ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐƚŚĞůĂƌŐĞŝƐůĂŶĚƐŽĨŽƌŶĞŽ͕
ĂǀĂ͕ĂŶĚƵŵĂƚƌĂĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƐŵĂůůŝƐůĂŶĚƐ͘
ŚĞŝĐŽďĂƌƐůĂŶĚƐĂƌĞĂŶĂƌĐŚŝƉĞůĂŐŝĐŝƐůĂŶĚĐŚĂŝŶŝŶƚŚĞĞĂƐƚĞƌŶŶĚŝĂŶĐĞĂŶůŽĐĂƚĞĚŝŶŽƵƚŚĞĂƐƚƐŝĂ͘ŚĂƐ
ĚĞĐůĂƌĞĚƚŚĞƌĞĂƚŝĐŽďĂƌƐůĂŶĚĂƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞŽƌůĚĞƚǁŽƌŬŽĨŝŽƐƉŚĞƌĞĞƐĞƌǀĞƐ͘
ĞŐĂĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJĂƚŝŽŶŝƐĂƚĞƌŵƵƐĞĚƚŽƌĞĨĞƌƚŽƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͛ƐƚŽƉďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJͲƌŝĐŚĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐǁŝƚŚŵĂŶLJ
ƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ ƵŶŝƋƵĞ ƚŽ Ă ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘ ŚŝƐ ĐŽŶĐĞƉƚ ǁĂƐ ĨŝƌƐƚ ƉƌŽƉŽƐĞĚ ŝŶ ϭϵϴϴ ďLJ ŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶ
ŶƚĞƌŶĂƚŝŽŶĂů͘ŚĞƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂŝƐƚŽƋƵĂůŝĨLJĂƐĂĞŐĂĚŝǀĞƌƐĞĂƚŝŽŶŝƐĞŶĚĞŵŝƐŵ͕ĨŝƌƐƚĂƚƚŚĞƐƉĞĐŝĞƐůĞǀĞůĂŶĚ
ƚŚĞŶĂƚŚŝŐŚĞƌƚĂdžŽŶŽŵŝĐůĞǀĞůƐƐƵĐŚĂƐŐĞŶƵƐĂŶĚĨĂŵŝůLJ͘ůƐŽŝƚŵƵƐƚŚĂǀĞ͗
Ă͘ ƚůĞĂƐƚϱϬϬϬŽĨƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͛ƐƉůĂŶƚƐĂƐĞŶĚĞŵŝĐƐ
ď͘ ĂƌŝŶĞĞĐŽƐLJƐƚĞŵƐǁŝƚŚŝŶŝƚƐďŽƌĚĞƌƐ͘
ϭϳĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐǁŚŝĐŚŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚĂƐƚŚĞŵŽƐƚďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJͲƌŝĐŚĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐŽĨƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͕ǁŝƚŚĂ
ƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌĨŽĐƵƐŽŶĞŶĚĞŵŝĐďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ͘
ŚĞŝĚĞŶƚŝĨŝĞĚĞŐĂĚŝǀĞƌƐĞŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐĂƌĞ͗ŶŝƚĞĚƚĂƚĞƐŽĨŵĞƌŝĐĂ͕ĞdžŝĐŽ͕ŽůŽŵďŝĂ͕ĐƵĂĚŽƌ͕ĞƌƵ͕
ĞŶĞnjƵĞůĂ͕ƌĂnjŝů͕ĞŵŽĐƌĂƚŝĐĞƉƵďůŝĐŽĨŽŶŐŽ͕ŽƵƚŚĨƌŝĐĂ͕ĂĚĂŐĂƐĐĂƌ͕ŶĚŝĂ͕ĂůĂLJƐŝĂ͕ŶĚŽŶĞƐŝĂ͕
ŚŝůŝƉƉŝŶĞƐ͕ĂƉƵĂĞǁƵŝŶĞĂ͕ŚŝŶĂ͕ĂŶĚƵƐƚƌĂůŝĂ͘
ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJĂͲnj͘ŽƌŐͬĐŽŶƚĞŶƚͬŵĞŐĂĚŝǀĞƌƐĞͲĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ
ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬĞŶ͘ǁŝŬŝƉĞĚŝĂ͘ŽƌŐͬǁŝŬŝͬĞŐĂĚŝǀĞƌƐĞͺĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐηͬŵĞĚŝĂͬŝůĞ͗ĞŐĂĚŝǀĞƌƐĞͺŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐ͘
ĂďŝƚĂƚ
ĚĞƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶ
ŽĂĐŚŝŶŐ
ƌďĂŶŝƐĂƚŝŽŶ
ŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƚƵƌĞ
ĂůƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞƐ
džƉĂŶƐŝŽŶ
ǀĞƌĞdžƉůŽƚĂƚŝŽŶŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĂůŝnjĂƚŝŽŶŶǀĂƐŝǀĞƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ
ŽůůƵƚŝŽŶŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶŽĨ ĚĂŵƐͬŚŝŐŚǁĂLJƐ