10-B.A. B.Sc.-Geography

31525_7ba_bsc_geography.pdf [ 1 ] V.B. S. Purvanchal University, Jaunpur S y ll a bu s B . A . / B . S c . Ge o g r a p h y B . A . / B . Sc . - 1 S r . Name of the Papers Theoretical/Practical/Viva - vo ce / A ss i g n m e n t Maximum M ar k s Duration ( hou r s

) 1. Physical Geography Theoretical 75 3.00 2. Human Geography Theoretical 75 --- 3. Practical Practical 50 --- Total Marks=200

B . A . /B . S c . - 2 S r . Name of the Paper Theoretical/Practical/Viva- vo ce / A ss i g n m e n t Maximum M ar k s Duration hou r

s 1. Economic Geography Theoretical 75 3.00 2. Geography of India Theoretical 75 3.00 3. Practical Practical 50 Total Marks=200

B . A . /B . S c . - 3 S r . Name of the Paper Theoretical/Practical/Viva - vo ce / A ss i g n m e n t Maximum M ar k s Duration hou r

s 1 Geographical Thought Theoretical 75 3.00 2 Environmental Studies Theoretical 75 3.00 3 Regional studies of any

on e o f t h e f o ll o w i n g r e g i ons (A) S ou t h W e s t A s i a ( B ) S ou t h E a s t A s i a ( C ) F a r E a s t A s i a Theoretical 75 3.00 4 Practical 1. Practical-Field work 2. S t u d y Tou r 3. V i v a- vo ce & Sessional R ec o r d s 75
(

45$15$15)

( I n c l ud e t o t a l m ar ks o f a ll t h ree po i n t s ) Total Marks =300 [ 2 ] Note:- The practical examination in each paper should be held in the presence of two examiners, on e i n t er n a l a nd o n e e x t er n a l . Ø The Question papers are divided into three sections : S ect i o n A : Ten very short answer questions, based on entire course. Each question must be a ns w e r e d i n a bou t 5 0 w o r ds. ( 10 x 1.5 = 15 M ar ks ) S ect i o n B : Five short answer questions. Each question must be answered in about 200 w o r ds. ( 5 x 8 = 40 M
ar ks ) S ect i o n C : This section will have Five long answer questions. The candidates will have to a ns w er t w o q u e s ti ons. E ac h qu e s ti on m us t b e a ns w e r e d i n a bou t 500
w o r ds. ( 2 x 10 = 20 M ar ks ) B . A . / B . Sc . - 1 Ge o g r a p h y P a per - I P h y s i c al G e o g r a p h y M.M. :

75

D u ra ti on : - 3.00 hou r s U n i t- I Lithosphere: Nature and Scope of Physical Geography, Geological Time Scale, Or i g i n o f t h e E a r t h, i n t er i o r o f t h e E ar t h, Or i g i n o f C on ti n e n t s a nd O cea ns, I sos t a s y , E ar t hqu a k e s a n d V o l ca no e s , G e o s y n c l i n e s, Moun t a i n B u il d i n g w it h sp ec i a l r e fe r e n c e t o f o l d e d m oun t a i ns, C on ce p t o f P l a t e T ec t on i c s . U n i t- II R o c ks - t h e i r o r i g i n, c l a ss i f i ca ti on a nd c h a r ac t e r i s ti c s, E ar t h m o v e m e n t s - F o l d i n g , F a u lti n g a nd W ar pp i n g , W ea t h er i n g a nd E r os i o n, C y c l e o f E r os i on b y D a v i s a nd P e n c k, Dr a i n a g e P a t t er n, Evo l u ti on o f L a nd f o r m s b y Ri v er , W i nd, G l ac i e r a nd U nd e r g r ound w a t e r . U n i t- III Atmosphere: Composition and Structure of atmosphere, Insolation, Horizontal a nd V er ti ca l d i s t r i bu ti on o f t e m p era t u re , A tm osph er i c p re ssu r e a nd w i nds, A i r m a ss e s a nd F r on t s, c y c l o n e s a nd a n ti - c y c l on e s, H u mi d i t y , p rec i p it a ti o n a nd ra i n fa ll t y p e s, M a j o r c l i m a t e t y p e s - Eq u a t o r i a l ,

Monsoon,

M e d it erra n ea n , W e s t Eu r op ea n a nd H o t D e s er t . [ 3 ] Unit-IV Hydrosphere : Ocean Bottoms, composition of marine water-temperature and s a li n i t y , Ci rc u l a ti on o f O cea n w a t e r- W a v e s, C u rre n t s a nd T i d e s, O cea n d e pos it s, C o ra l s a nd a t o ll s, o cea ns a s s t o r e hous e o f re sou r ce s f o r t h e f u t u r e . U n i t-V Bi os ph ere: Components of Biosphere, Plants and animals evolution, dispersal a nd d i s t r i bu ti on : B i o ti c su cce ss i on, B i o m e t y p e s a nd Z oo - g e o g r a ph i ca l r e g i ons o f t h e w o r l d, B i osph ere a s a g l ob a l E c o - S y s t e m . B oo k s R ec o m m e nd e d

1. Strahler, A.N. and Strahler, A.H. : Modern Physical Geography.

2. Barry, R.G. and Chorley, R.J. Atmosphere, Weather and Climate.

3. Trewartha, G.T. Elements of Physical Geography.

4. Pears, N. : Basis of Biography.

5. Sharma, R.O. and Hukku, M: Oceanography for Geographers.

6. Singh, Savindra : Physical Geography (Eng./Hindi)

7. Lal, D.S. : Climatology (Eng./Hindi)

8. Singh, J. and Singh, K.N. Bhautik Bhoogol (Hindi)

9. Agarwal, K.M.L., Bhautik Bhoogol (Hindi)

10. Tiwari, A.K. Jalvau Vijyan Ke mool tatva - Rajasthan Hindi Grantha Academy Jaipur, 2000.

11. Upadhyay D.P. & R.A. Singh : Climatology and Oceanography (Hindi), Vasundhara Prakashan,

G o r a k hpu r B . A . / B . Sc . - 1 Ge o g r a p h y P a per - I I Hu m a n Ge o g r a ph y M.M. :

75

D u ra ti on : - 3.00 hou r s U n i t- I C o n ce p t a nd N a t u re : Meaning, Scope and Development of Human G e o g ra p h y , M a n a nd Env i r on m e n t re l a ti onsh i p -De t er mi n i s m , P oss i b i l i s m , N e od e t er mi n i s m , P r ob a b ili s m , B a s i c p r i n c i p l e s - P r i n c i p l e o f A c ti v it y o r C h a n g e , P r i n c i p l e o f T e r r e s t r i a l U n i t y o r w ho l e . [ 4 ] Unit-II H a b i t a t i o n ( P o pu l a t i o n a nd S ett l eme n t ) Distribution of population and world pattern, global migration- causes and c ons e qu e n c e s, c o n ce p t o f ov er popu l a ti on a nd un d er popu l a ti on. H u m a n S e ttl e m e n t s : Or i g i n, t y p e s ( R u ra l -Ur b a n ) c h a rac t er i s ti c s, s i z e a nd d i s t r i bu ti on, H ous e t y p e s a nd t h e i r d i s t r i bu ti on w it h sp ec i a l r e fe r e n c e t o I n d i a . U n i t- III E c o n o m y : E vo l u t i o n o f H u m a n E c o n o m y : Sequence of human occupance, P r imiti v e E c ono mi c s - F ood g a t h er i n g , H un ti n g , P a s t o ra l h er d i n g , F i sh i ng L u m b e r i n g a nd P r imiti v e a g r i c u lt u re , L a t er m a j o r i nnov a ti ons a nd t h e i r im p ac t . U n i t- I V S o c i et y a nd C u l t u re: Evolution of man (Australopithecus, Homo Erectus, H o m os a p i a ns, M a n ' s s p rea d ov e r t h e e a r t h du r i n g t h e P l e i s t o ce n e) C u lt u ra l D i ff us i on, C u lt u ra l rea l m s, W o r l d H u m a n R ace s - Cl a ss i f i ca ti on, C h arac t er i s ti c s a nd D i s t r i bu ti on. U n i t-V P o pu l a t i o n T r i b e s: Some typical modes of life of world Tribes-Eskimos, K i r g h i z , B ush m a n, M a s a i , S e m a n g a nd P y g mi e s . H a b it a t , E c ono m y a nd S o c i e t y o f I nd i a n T r i b e s - B ho ti a s, G a dd i s, Th ar us , B h il , G ond, S a n t h a l , N a g a s (w it h refe r e n ce t o t h e i r p re s e n t - d a y s t ra n s f o r m a ti on ) . B oo k s R ec o m m e nd e d

1. Spencer; J.E. and Thomas, W.L. Introducing Cultural Geography.

2. Thomas, W.L. (ed.) Man's Role in Changing the Face of the Earth.

3. Principles of Human Geography

4. Smith, D.M. Human Geography : A Welfare Approach.

5. Forde, C.D., Habitat, Economy and Society.

6. Dickens, S.N. and Pitts, F.R. Introduction to Human Geography.

7. Kaushik, S.D., Manav Bhoogol (Hindi)

8. De Blij, H.J., Human Geography, Culture, Society and Space, John Wiley, New York, 1996.

9. Prasad, Gayatri, Sanskritik Bhoogol (Hindi)

10. Singh, J.,. Manav Bhoogol (Hindi)

11. Bansal, S.C. Manav Bhoogol (Hindi)

12. Jain and Bohra, Sanskritic Bhoogol.

13. Srivastava, V.K. and Rao, B.P. Manav Bhoogol

14. Thakur, B.S., Manav Bhoogol.

[ 5 ] 15. Jordon, T.G. and Lawntre, The Human Mosaic

16. Hira Lal, Jansankhya Bhoogol

17. Fellman, J.L. Human Geography-Landscapes of Human Activities, Brown and Bench man,

Pub. U .S. A . 1997 .

18. Michael, Can, New Patterns : Process and change in Human Geography, Nelson, U.K. and

C anada, 1 996
. B . A . / B . Sc . - 1 Ge o g r a p h y P r a c t i c als L a b Wo rk U n i t- I Th e n a t u re a nd s c o p e o f C a rt og r a ph y, S c a l e s- Construction of Comparative, D i a g o n a l a n d V er n i er S c a l e s, En l a r g e m e n t a n d R e du c ti on o f m a ps , C a l c u l a ti on o f ar e a o f m a ps o f d i ff e r e n t sh a p e s b y g ra ph i c a l a n d ar it h m e ti ca l m e t hods. U n i t-II M a p P r o je c t i o ns : General Principles : Classification, properties and choice of m a p p r o j ec ti ons - m er it s a nd d e m er it s, C ons t r u c t i on o f C y li nd r i ca l Eq u a l area , M erca t o r ' s, C on i ca l w it h t w o S t a nd ar d P a r a ll e l s, B on n e' s, P o l y c on i c , G no m on i c P o l ar Z e n it h a l a nd S t ere o g r a ph i c P o l ar Z e n it h a l p r o j ec ti ons . U n i t- III Met h o d s o f s h o w i n g re li ef: Hachures, shading, contours & layertints ; re p re s e n t a ti on o f d i f fe re n t l a nd f o r m s b y c on t ou r s . Dr a w i n g o f p r o f il e s - c r oss & l on g p r o f il e s - su p er i m pos e d, c o m pos it e & p r o j ec t e d p r o f il e s. S l op e s & g r a d i e n t s . U n i t- I V T o p og r a ph i c a l M a p s I n t r od u c ti on : E x p a ns i o n a nd I n d e x i n g : C ov er a g e , S ca l e a nd Topo S y m bo l s, S t u d y a nd I n t er p re t a ti o n o f O n e I n c h / 1 :

50,000

S u r v e y o f I nd i a Topos h ee t s - re p re s e n ti n g P l a i n, P l a t ea u a nd Moun t a i n a re a s und er t h e f o ll o w i n g h ea d s - R e li ef , Dr a i n a g e C h ar a c t er i s ti c s, L a nd - us e , S e ttl e m e n t t y p e s a nd p a tt e r ns , a nd m ea ns o f T ra nspo r t a nd c o mm un i ca ti on w it h sp ec i a l re f ere n ce t o r e c o g n iti on o f L a nd f o r m s b a s e d on c o n t ou r s a nd p r o f il e s d r a w n on t h e m . [ 6 ] Division of marks · Lab Work-One question from each unit with internal. Choice (Duration-3.00 H ou r s ) = 4 0

· Viva-Voce & sessional records=10

B oo k s R ec o m m e nd e d

1. Monkhouse, F.J. : Maps & Diagrams.

2. Robinson, A.H. : Elements of Practical Geography.

3. Singh, R.L. Elements of Practical Geography.

4. Mishra, R.P. and Ramesh, A : Fundamentals of Cartography.

5. Singh, L.R. & Singh, R.N. Map work and Practical Geography (Eng./Hindi)

6. Sharma, J.P. Practical Geography (Hindi)

7. Lal Hira : Prayogatmak Bhoogol Ke Adhar (Hindi)

8. Tiwari, R.C.: Tripathi, Sudhakar : Abhinav Prayogic Bhoogol.

B . A . / B . Sc . - 2 Ge o g r a p h y P a per - I Ec o n o m i c Ge o g r a p h y M.M. :

75

D u ra ti on : - 3.00 hou r s U n i t- I Nature, Scope and development of Economic Geography, Major concepts- E c ono mi c l a nds ca p e , S t a g e s o f ec ono mi c d e v e l op m e n t , t y po l og y o f ec o no mi c ac ti v iti e s ( P r im a r y . S e c ond a r y , t er ti a r y , qu ar t e r n a r y ) , R e sou r c e-c o n ce p t a nd c l a ss i f i ca ti on . U n i t- II Soil and major soil types, Forest types and their products : Agricultural Land us e a n d L o ca ti on a l Th e o re ti ca l b y V on Thu n e n ; D i s t r i bu ti on, p r odu c ti on a n d i n t er n a ti on a l t ra d e o f p r i n c i p a l c r ops -r i c e , w h ea t , sug ar c a n e , c o tt on, t e a , c o ffe e a nd r ubb er , A g r i c u lt u ra l r e g i ons o f t h e w o r l d b y W h ittl e s e y . U n i t- III Marine resources and Aquaculture-Major Fishing Areas, their production and t ra d e . N a t u r e o f O c c u r re n ce , d i s t r i bu ti on, p r odu c ti on a nd t ra d e o f mi n era l s - I r on o re , M a n g a n e s e , B a u x i t e , C opp er , M i ca a n d G o l d ( i n m a j o r p r odu c i ng c oun t r i e s ) . [ 7 ] Power Resources Production and utilization of coal, Petroleum, H y d r o e l ec t r i c i t y a nd a t o mi c e n e r g y . U n i t- I V Locational factors of Industries and their relative significance, Webers Th e o re ti c a l o f I ndus t r i a l l o ca ti on, T y p e s o f i n d us t r i e s, L o ca ti on p a tt e r n s a nd d e v e l op m e n t t re nds o f M a nu fac t u r i n g i ndus t r i e s - I r on a nd s t e e l , T e x til e s, S h i p B u il d i n g , S u g a r , P a p er a nd C h e mi ca l s, M a j o r I n d us t r i a l r e g i ons o f U . S . A . , U . K . a nd J a p a n. U n i t-V Means and modes of transport-major transcontinental railways, International A i r a nd S ea r ou t e s, i n l a nd w a t er w a y s ( P a n a m a a nd S u e z C a n a l s ) ; C h a n g i n g p a tt er n o f i n t e r n a ti on a l T ra d e s, M a j o r T r a d e o r g a n i z a ti ons a nd t r a d e b l o c ks - C O ME C ON , E F T A , A S E AN , NA F T A , O P E C - t h e i r ob j ec ti v e s a n d t ra d e re l a ti ons. B oo k s R ec o m m e nd e d

1. Allexander, J.W. Economic Geography.

2. Robinson, A.H. Jones, C.F. and Darkenwald G.G. Principles of Economic Geography.

3. Boesh, Hans, A Geography of World Economy.

4. Bengstoh and Reyen, Fundamentals of Economic Geography.

5. Zimmerman, E.W. Introduction to World Resource.

6. Chisholm, M., Modern World Development- A Geographical Perspective.

7. Singh, K.N. & Singh, J., Arthik Bhoogol ke Mool Tatva (Hindi)

8. Jain, P. Arthik Bhoogol ki Samiksha (Hindi)

9. Srivastava, V.K. & Rao, B.P. Arthik Bhoogol.

10. Wheeler, J.O. et al: Economic Geography, John Wiley, New York 1995

11. Robertson, D (ed.) Globalization and Environment, E.Elgas Co. U.K.; 2001.

B . A . / B . Sc . - 2 Ge o g r a p h y P a per - II Ge o g r a ph y o f I nd ia M.M. :

75

D u r a ti on : - 3.00 hou r s U n i t- I I nd i a i n t h e c on t e x t o f A s i a a nd t h e w o r l d, S t r u c t u re , R e li e f a nd D r a i n a g e S y s t e m; M a j o r P h y s i o g r a ph i c r e g i ons o f I nd i a ; T h e I nd i a n

Monsoon

- o r i g i n a nd [ 8 ] characteristics, effect of EI Nino, La Nina, climatic division, Soil types and c ons er v a ti on . U n i t- II F o re s t re sou r ce s - t h e i r u tili z a t i on a nd c ons e r v a t i on ; P o w er r e sou r c e s (W a t er , C o a l , M i n era l o il a n d A t o mi c) a nd M i n e ra l re so u rce s ( I r o n o re , B a u x it e , M i ca , M a ng a n e s e ) , t h e i r re s e r v e , d i s t r i bu ti on, p r odu c t i on, t ra d e a nd c ons er v a ti on . Ri v er V a ll e y P r o j ec t s ; T e h r i d a m & N ar m a d a V a l l e y . U n i t- III Indian Economy : Agriculture-main characteristics and problems of Indian a g r i c u lt u re ; I r r i g a ti on, m ec h a n i z a ti on a nd G r e e n R e vo l u ti on ; pos t re vo l u ti on s ce n ar i o - r e ce n t t r e nds ; M a j o r A g r i c u lt u r a l re g i ons. I ndus t r i e s - L o ca t i on a l fac t o r s : d e v e l op m e n t a n d sp a ti a l p a tt er n o f m a j o r i ndus t r i e s ( I r o n a nd S t ee l , T e x til e s, C e m e n t , S u g ar , P a p er , O il R e f i n e r y a n d F e r tili z er s ) , M a j o r I nd u s t r i a l r e g i ons / c o m p l e x e s. U n i t- I V Population-growth, distribution and density, demographic and occupational s t r u c t u re , L i t er a c y , Ur b a n i z a ti on w it h sp ec i a l re f ere n c e t o pos t - i nd e p e n d e n c e p er i od, popu l a ti on p r ob l e m s. T ra nspo r t a nd T ra d e- D e v e l op m e n t o f T ra n spo r t N e t -w o r k, R a il w a y Z o n e s, R o a d d e v e l op m e n t a nd A i r r ou t e s ; F o re i g n t ra d e- s a li e n t fea t u r e s, r e ce n t t r e nds a nd t ra d e d i rec ti on, M a j o r po r t s. U n i t-V Regional development & disparities after independence, Major issues and p l a nn i n g o f so m e p r ob l e m area s - F l ood p r on e ar ea s, Dr o u g h t p r on e a r ea s a nd T r i b a l ar e a s . Detailed geographical study of Uttar Pradesh. B oo k s R ec o m m e nd e d

1. Spate, O.H.K. & Learmonth A.T.A. India and Pakistan.

2. Singh, R.L. (ed), India : A Regional Geography.

3. Sen Gupta, P., Economic Regions and Regionalization of India.

4. Mitra Ashok, Levels of Economic Development of India.

5. Singh, J., India : A Comprehensive Systematic Geography.

6. Sharma, T.C. & Countinho, Economic Geography of India.

7. Verma, R.V. Geography of India (Hindi)

8. Bansal, S.C., Geography of India (Hindi)

[ 9 ] 9. Gopal Singh, Geography of India.

10. Rammurti, Geography of India Systematic.

11. Tiwari, R.C., Geography of India.

B . A . / B . Sc . - 2 Ge o g r a p h y P r a c t i c al s L a b W o r k U n i t- I S t a t i s t i c a l A n a l ys i s (i) Measures of Central Tendency- Mean, Median, Mode, Measures of D i sp er s i on -Q u a r til e , R a n g e , S t a nd ar d D e v i a ti on, V ar i a n c e a nd C o -eff i c i e n t o f v ar i a ti on. C o rre l a ti on a n d C o -eff i c i e n t o f c o r r e l a t i on. ( ii ) Gr a ph i a l R e p r e s e n t a t i on o f S t a ti s ti ca l D a t a- H i s t o g ra m , P o l y gon, F r e q u e n c y C u r v e , S ca tt er D i a g ra m . U n i t- II C a rt og r a ph i c R e p r e s e n t a t i o n o f S t a t i s t i c a l D a t a i. Graphs : Band Graph, Hythergraph, Climograph. ii. Diagrams : Compound Bar, Wheel, Rectangle, Circle iii. Distribution Maps Using Dots, Isopleth and Choropleth methods. U n i t- III W ea t h er M a ps : U s e o f w ea t h er i ns t r u m e n t s a nd w ea t h er s y m bo l s ( I n d i a n ) S t u d y a nd I n t er p re t a ti o n o f I nd i a n d a i l y W ea t h er m a ps / r e po r t s e s p ec i a ll y o f J a nu a r y , M a rc h, J u l y a n d O c t ob er , W ea t h e r f o r e ca s ti n g . U n i t- I V G e o l o g i ca l M a ps I d e n t i f i ca ti on o f r o c k - ou t c r o p s, b e dd i n g p l a n e s, D r a w i n g cr oss - s e c ti on a nd d e t er m i n a ti on o f d i p a nd b e d t h i c kn e ss - s im p l e U n i c li n a l a nd f o l d e d. D i v i s i o n o f M a r k s a) Lab Work : O n e qu e s ti on fr o m e ac h un it w it h i n t er n a l c ho i ce (D u ra ti on 3.00 hou r s ) = 40.
b) Viva-Voce & Sessional Records =10 B oo k s R ec o m m e nd e d

1. Monkhouse, F.J. Maps & Diagrams.

[ 1 0 ] 2. Robinson, A.H., Elements of Cartography.

3. Gregory, S., Statistical Method and the Geographer.

4. Smith, H.T.V. Aerial Photographs and their Applications.

5. Singh, R.L., Elements of Practical Geography.

6. Singh, L.R. & Singh, R.N. Map work and practical Geography (Eng./Hindi)

7. Sharma, J.P. Prayogatmak Bhoogol Ki Rooprekha (Hindi)

8. Hira Lal, Prayogatmak Bhoogol Ke Adhar (Hindi)

9. Singh, J. et. al. Bhaumikiya manchitro ki Rooprekha (Hindi)

10. Lal, Hira, Matratmak Bhoogol (Hindi)

11. Tiwari, R.C. and Tiwari, Sudhakar, Abhinav Prayogic Bhoogol.

B . A . /B . S c . - 3 G e o g r a ph y P a p e r - I G EO G RA P H I CA L THO U G HT M.M. :

75

D u ra ti on : - 3.00 hou r s U n i t- I The field of geography; its place in the classification of sciences; Geography as a S c i e n c e . S e l ec t e d c on ce p t s o f g e o g r a p h y - d i s t r i bu ti ons, re l a ti o n sh i ps , i n t erac ti ons, a r ea d i f f er e n ti a ti on a nd sp a ti a l o r g a n i z a ti on . U n i t- II Dualisms in geography; systematic & Regional geography; physical & human g e o g ra p h y . S y s t e m a ti c g e og ra p h y & it s r e l a ti on w it h s y s t e m a ti c s c i e n c e s a nd w it h re g i o n a l g e o g r a p h y . Th e m y t h a nd r e a li t y a b ou t du a li s m s . U n i t- III Geography in ancient period-Contribution of Indian, Greek & Roman g e o g ra ph e r s, G e o g ra p h y i n mi dd l ea g e -A r a b g e o g r a ph er s, R e n a i ss a n ce p er i od i n Eu r op e . R e no w n e d t ra v e l l er s a nd t h e i r g e o g ra ph i c a l d i s c ov er i e s . U n i t- I V German school of thought-Kant, Humboldt, Ritter, Richthofen, Ratzel, Hettner, F re n c h s c hoo l o f t ho u g h t - C on t r i bu ti on o f B l ac h e & B r unh e s . U n i t-V Soviet geographers, American school-Contribution of Davis, Sample, H un t h i n g t on & C a r l ' O ' s a u e r , B r iti sh s c hoo l - C on t r i bu ti on o f M ac h i n er , H er b e r t son & L . D . S t a m p. [ 1 1 ] Books Recommended

1. Abler, Ronald; Adams, John S. Gould Peter : Saptial Organization : The Geographers View of

t he Wo r l d, P r e n ti c e H a l l , N . J . 197
1

2. Ali S.M. : The Geography of Puranas, Peoples Publishing House, Delhi, 1966.

3. Amedeo, Douglas : An Introduction to Scientific Reasoning in Geography, John Wiley,

U .S. A . 1971 .

4. Dikshit, R.D. (ed.), The Art & Science of Geography Integrated Readings, Prentice Hall of

I nd i a, N e w D e l h i -

1994.

5. Hartshorne, R. : Perspective on the Nature of Geography, Rand McNally & Co. 1959.

6. Husain, M. : Evolution of Geographic Thought, Rawat Pub., Jaipur, 1984.

7. Johnston, R.J. : Philosophy and Human Geography, Edward Arnold London, 1983.

8. Johnston, R.J. : The Future of Geography, Methuen, London, 1988.

9. Minshull R.: The Changing Nature of Geography, Hutchinson University Library, London,

1970
. B . A . /B . S c . - 3 G e o g r a ph y P a p e r - I I E NV I R O N M E N T A L ST UD I E S M.M. : 75
D u ra t i on : - 3.00 hou r s U n i t- I G e o g ra p h y a s a s t u d y o f Env i r on m e n t , C on ce p t s & c o m pon e n t s o f e nv i r on m e n t , D e v e l o p m e n t o f e nv i r on m e n t a l s t ud i e s. A pp r o ac h e s t o e nv i r on m e n t a l s t ud i e s, c on ce p t o f ec o l og y a nd ec o s y s t e m . M a n - Env i r o n m e n t re l a ti onsh i p, A g r i c u lt u r e a nd i ndus t r i a l p rac ti c e s, s c i e n ce , t ec hno l og y a nd e nv i r on m e n t . U n i t- II The problems and causes of environmental degradation, Deforestation, soil er os i on, so il e x h a us ti on , D e s er ti f i c a ti on, A i r po ll u ti on, w a t er po ll u ti on D i s pos a l o f so li d w a s t e P opu l a ti on p re ssu re . U n i t- III Environmental management: Environmental education, preservation of ec o l o g i ca l b a l a n ce a t l o ca l , r e g i on a l a nd N a ti o n a l l e v e l , M a j o r e nv i r o n m e n t a l po li c i e s a nd p r o g ra mm e s . [ 1 2 ] Unit-IV Sample studies-Ganga Action Plan, Tiger project, Tehri dam & Narmada Valley p r o j ec t . U n i t-V Emerging environmental issues: population explosion, food security, global w ar mi n g , b i o - d i v er s i t y a nd it s c ons er v a ti on, sus t a i n a b l e d e v e l op m e n t . B oo k s R ec o m m e nd e d

1. Savindra Singh, Paryavaran Bhoogol (Hindi/Eng.)

2. Jagdish Singh, Vatavaran Niyojan Aur Samvikas.

3. P.S.Negi, Eco-Development and Environmental Geography (Hindi)

4. G.P.Yadav & Ram Suresh, Paryavaran Adhyayan.

5. V.K.Srivastava, Environment and Ecology (Hindi)

6. Griffith Taylor, Environmental race and migration.

7. Sharma, H.S. and Chattopadhyay, S.K. Sustainable Developments: concepts and issues,

C oncep t , N e w D e l h i - 2000

8. Reid, D., Sustainable Development, Earthscan, Pub. London, 1995.

B . A . / B . Sc . - 3 Ge o g r a p h y P a per - I II R e g i o n al St u d i e s o f a n y o ne o f the f o l low i n g R e g i o n s M.M. : -

75

D u ra ti on : - 3.00 hou r s (

A) South West Asia

U n i t- I Region as a geographical entity and as a component of global system. Basis of r e g i on a li s a ti on / g r oup i n g o f c oun t r i e s - G e o g r a ph i ca l , po liti ca l , h i s t o r i ca l , c u lt u ra l , e t c . U n i t- II Structure, Relief, climate and climatic regions, Vegetation, Irrigation, Power a nd M i n era l r e sou r c e s . U n i t- III Population distribution, growth, distribution pattern, migration, Agriculture, I ndus t r i e s T ra nspo r t a nd T ra d e . [ 1 3 ] Unit-IV Strategic importance of the region, Suez Canal, Geographical background of the m od er n p r ob l e m s . U n i t-V Detailed regional study of Turkey, Iraq. Isreal and Saudi Arabia. B oo k s R ec o m m e nd e d

1. W.B.Fisher : The Middle East

2. Cressey : Cross-Road

3. East and Spate : Changing Map of Asia

4. N.S.Ginnsburg : Pattern of Asia

5. W. Willcocks : The Irrigation of Messoppotamia.

6. J.Jones : Turkey

7. The Statesman Year book : 2001-2002

8. Vishwanath Tiwari - Asia Ka Bhaugolik Swaroop

9. Mahesh Narain Nigam and B.L. Garg- Paschimi Asia

(B) S o uth E a s t As i a U n i t- I Region as a geographical entity and as a component of global system. Basis of r e g i on a li s a ti on / g r oup i n g o f c oun t r i e s, G e o g r a ph i ca l , po liti ca l , h i s t o r i ca l , c u lt u ra l e t c . U n i t- II Structure, Relief, Climate and climatic regions, Vegetation, Irrigation power a nd M i n era l r e sou r c e s . U n i t- III Population-distribution, growth, distribution pattern, migration, Agriculture, I ndus t r i e s, T ra d e a nd T ra nspo r t . U n i t- I V Strategic importance of the region, Geographical background of the modern p r ob l e m s. U n i t-V Detailed regional study of Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. B oo k s R ec o m m e nd e d

1. Dudly Stamp - Asia.

2. Fisher, Charles, A - South East Asia

3. Dobby - South East Asia

[ 1 4 ] 4. Dr. Jagdish Singh - Monsoon Asia

5. Dr. V.K.Srivastava -Asia

6. Vishwanath Tiwari -Asia Ka Bhaugolik Swaroop

7. Dr. M.N. Nigam & B.L.Garg - Monsoon Asia.

( C ) F a r E a s t As i a U n i t- I R e g i on a s a g e o g r a ph i c a l e n ti t y a nd a s a c o m po n e n t o f g l o b a l s y s t e m , B a s i s o f r e g i on a li s a ti on / g r oup i n g o f c oun t r i e s g e o g ra ph i ca l , po liti ca l , h i s t o r i ca l , c u lt u ra l , e t c . U n i t- II Structure, Relief, climate and climatic regions, vegetation, Irrigation, Power and M i n era l re so u rce s . U n i t- III Population- distribution, growth, distribution pattern, migration, Agriculture, I ndus t r i e s, T ra d e a nd T ra nspo r t . U n i t- I V Strategic importance of the region, Geographical background of the modern p r ob l e m s. U n i t-V Detailed Regional Study of China and Japan. B oo k s R ec o m m e nd e d

1. Dr. M.N.Nigam- Monsoon Asia

2. Vishwanath Tiwari - Asia Ka Bhaugolik Swaroop

3. Trewartha; G.T.-Japan.

B . A . / B . Sc . - 3 Ge o g r a p h y P r a c t i c als A- F i e l d Wo r k U n i t- I Plane table Surveying : Radiation, Inter section & Resection method, two point p r ob l e m a nd t h r e e P o i n t p r ob l e m . = 1 5 U n i t- II [ 1 5 ] Surveying by Prismatic Compass, open traverse, Close traverse, Elimination of err o r , B o w d i c h M e t hod, A x i s M e t hod. = 1 5 U n i t- III Dumpy Level Survey (Levelling) = 15 B - F i e l d S t ud y R e p o rt : Study Tour = 15 C- V i va -V o c e & S e ss i o n a l R ec o r ds = 15 D i v i s i o n o f M a r k s (A) F i e l d w o r k (O n e e x e r c i s e fr o m e ac h un it , D u ra ti on f ou r hou r s ) = 15 + 15 + 15 = 4 5 ( B ) S t u d y Tou r R e po r t = 1 5 ( C ) V i v a- vo ce & S e ss i on a l R ec o r ds = 1 5 Ø Note: The T.A. and D.A. for the escorts of the study tour will be paid by the c on cer n i n g c o ll e g e . B oo k s R ec o m m e nd e d

1. Singh, R.L., Elements of Practical Geography, Kalyani Pub. New Delhi.

2. Khan, Z.A., Text book of practical Geography, Concept, New Delhi-1998.

3. Sharma, J.P.- Prayogik Bhugol.