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Multiple studies have shown that with IVF/ICSI, semen samples with poor Kruger mor- phology have similar fertilization and pregnancy rates to those with normal
few or poor morphology oocytes a much higher chance of success IVF can be bypassed by ICSI in order to reduce the incidence of fertilization failure
the oocyte using a spermatozoon that would never be able to penetrate the zona pellucida and/or the oolemma Influence of sperm morphology on IVF or ICSI