[PDF] Chapter 5: Data Link Layer - Bhargavi Goswami




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[PDF] Chapter 5: Data Link Layer - Bhargavi Goswami

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[PDF] Chapter 5: Data Link Layer - Bhargavi Goswami 43798_3ch5bk2material1.pdf

Chapter 5: Data Link Layer

By: Bhargavi Goswami, Sunshine Group of Institutions, Rajkot. Sub: FON, Email: bhargavigoswami@gmail.com Page 1

The Duties of Data Link Layer:

€ The No Monopoly idea and the framing

€ Framing Techniques

€ Error Control

€ Flow Control

€ Classification

MAC LCC

Q. Framing and Framing Techniques:

€ Data link layer must use the service provided to it by the physical layer. € Physical layer does is accept a raw bit stream and attempt to deliver it to the destination. € This bit stream is not guaranteed to be error free.

€ The number of bits received may be less than, equal to, or more than the number of bits transmitted,

and they may have different values. € It is the job of data link layer to detect and, if necessary, correct errors. € How to do it? Break the bit stream up into discrete frames and compute the checksum for each frame. € At the destination, the checksum is recomputed.

€ If the newly-computed checksum is different from the one contained in the frame, the data link layer

knows that an error has occurred and takes steps to deal with it o discarding the bad frame and o possibly also sending back an error report.

Techniques:

1. Framing by flag byte and stuff using byte stuffing

2. Framing by flag bytes and stuff using bit stuffing

3. Character count with some other mechanisms

4. Physical Layer Coding Violation.

A. Flag Byte or Byte Stuffing: Examples

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