are then converted into Glasgow grades Subjects with Partners in the Czech Republic Chemistry, Engineering, Law, Life Sciences, Physics, Slavonic Studies, Theology and Religious Studies Denmark Denmark Glasgow Grade 12 A3 10 B1 7 B3 4 C2 2 D2 0 E2 -3 G2 Rationale Based on the current Glasgow partnerships in Denmark
Second, it includes a set of well-tested regular expressions which can be used to convert long-form English or German country names into country codes Third, countrycode can convert codes into the names of countries in almost any spoken language Finally, the package allows users to define custom dictionaries to facilitate the conversion of other
A Grammar Book of Finnish by Leila White (Finn Lectura) forms a good addition to improve individual grammar points Matthieu’s tips: Don’t be afraid to speak Finnish, and continue to speak it even if people start to speak English to ease the conversation As Finnish words are really different from other languages, learn them by heart and
However, in comparing “legal English” to many other legal languages it seems quite clear that English has by far the most terms that, for historical reasons, are mismatched and misleading An enormous number of words and phrases used in legal English have multiple and misleading meanings which seem designed to confuse non-English speakers
where English has played a key role The focus of the present study is the in?uence of English football vocabulary in the form of loan translations, contrasted with direct loans, as manifested in 16 European languages from different language families (Germanic, Romance, Slavic, etc ) Drawing on a set of 25 English football words (match, corner,
64717_4Media_489840_smxx.pdf
Revised March 2019
Minor correction November 2019
Grade conversion tables for study abroad
NB These tables should only be used to convert grades FROM study abroad TO University of Glasgow
grades. They should NOT be used to indicate the equivalence of University of Glasgow Grades to those
from other institutions. Translation of Grades Working Group November 2020 [minor updates August 2021] 2
Argentina
Argentina Glasgow Grade
10 A1
9 A4 8 B1 7 B3 6 C2 5 D1 4 D3 3 E2 2 F2 1 G2
Rationale
The table is based on the current partnership with Universidad del Salvador.
Subjects with Partners in Argentina:
University-wide
Australia
Australia Glasgow Grade
90-100% A1
85-89 A3
80-84 A5
75-79 B1
70-74 B2
65-69 B3
60-64 C1
55-59 C3
50-54 D2
44-49 E1
39-43 E2
34-38 E3
29-33 F1
24-28 F2
19-23 F3
14-18 G1
9-13 G2
0-8 H
3
University of Queensland Grade Glasgow Grade
7 (High Distinction) A2
6 (Distinction) A4
5 (Credit) B2
4 (Pass) C2
3 (Limited Pass) D2
2 (Fail) E2
1 (Fail) F2
Queensland University of Technology Grade Glasgow Grade
7 (85-100%) A1
6 (80-84%) A4
6 (75-79%) B1
5 (70-74%) B2
5 (65-69%) B3
4 (60-64%) C1
4 (50-59%) C3
3 (47-49%) D2
2 (35-46%) E2
2 (25-34%) F2
1 (0-24%) G1
Rationale
The University of Queensland uses a different scale which precludes it from the national table above.
Currently, Glasgow uses a unique conversion table for each of its Australian partners, notably with varying
cut off points for failing grades (see QUT 7-point scale). Generally, Glasgow is more lenient particularly in
the lower part of the spectrum than other UK institutions and so this national table attempts to
standardise the grade classifications.
Subjects with Partners in Australia
University-wide
Austria
Austria Glasgow Grade
1 A3 2 B2 3 C2 4 D2 5 E2
Rationale
The table is in line with Glasgow - ECTS ʹ Austria conversion. This also brings Glasgow more in line with
other institutions. 4
Subjects with Partners in Austria:
Education, Accounting and Finance, Economics, Business and Management
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan Glasgow Grade
A (4.0) A3
A- (3.7) A5
B+ (3.3) B1
B (3.0) B2
B- (2.7) B3
C+ (2.3) C1
C (2.0) C2
C- (1.7) C3
D+ (1.3) D1
D (1.0) D2
D- (0.0) D3
F (0.0) E2
Rationale
The table is based on ůĂƐŐŽǁ͛ƐŽŶůLJƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉŝŶnjĞƌďĂŝũĂŶǁŝƚŚAzerbaijan Diplomatic Academy
University.
Subjects with Partners in Azerbaijan:
University-wide
5
Belgium
Belgium Glasgow Grade
20 A1
19 A2
18 A3
17 A4
16 A5
15 B1
14 B2
13 B2
12 B3
11 C2
10 D2
9 E1 8 E2 7 E3 6 F1 5 F2 4 F3 3 G1 2 G2 1 H
Subjects with Partners in Belgium:
Accounting and Finance, Business and Management, Economics, Law, Psychology
Brazil
Brazil Glasgow Grade
9.5-10 A2
8.6-9.4 A5
8.0-8.5 B1
7.0-7.9 B3
6.0-6.9 C2
5.0-5.9 D2
3.0-4.9 E2
<3.0 F1
Rationale
Based on the current Glasgow partnership with Sao Paolo State University. 6
Subjects with Partners in Brazil:
University-wide
Canada
Majority of Partners
Canada Glasgow Grade
A+ (4.0) A1
A (4.0) A3
A- (3.7) A5
B+ (3.3) B1
B (3.0) B2
B- (2.7) B3
C+ (2.3) C1
C (2.0) C2
C- (1.7) C3
(D+ (1.3)) (D1)
D (1.0) D2
(D- (0.0)) (D3)
F (0.0) E2
McGill University
McGill Grade Glasgow Grade
A A1
A- A3
B+ A5
B B2
B- C1
C+ C3
C D1 D D2 F E2
University of Toronto ʹ Law
University of Toronto Glasgow Grade
A A2
B+ A5
B B2
C+ C1
C C3 D D2 F E2
Rationale
Based on the current Glasgow partnerships in Canada. 7
Subjects with Partners in Canada:
University-wide
Chile
Chile Glasgow Grade
6.75-7.0 A1
6.25-6.74 A3
6.00-6.24 A5
5.75-5.99 B1
5.25-5.74 B2
5.0-5.24 B3
4.75-4.99 C1
4.25-4.74 C3
4.0-4.24 D2
1.0-3.99 E2
Rationale
Based on the current Glasgow partnership with PUC.
Subjects with Partners in Chile
University-wide
China and Hong Kong
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, University of Hong Kong
China and Hong Kong Grade Glasgow Grade
A+ A1
A A3
A- A5
B+ B1
B B2
B- B3
C+ C1
C C2
C- C3
D D2 F E2 8
Chinese University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong Grade Glasgow Grade
A A2
A- A5
B+ B1
B B2
B- B3
C+ C1
C C2
C- C3
D+ D1
D D3 F E2
University of Nottingham, Ningbo
China Grade Glasgow Grade
86-100 A1
75-85 A3
70-74 A5
67-69 B1
64-66 B2
60-63 B3
57-59 C1
54-56 C2
50-53 C3
47-49 D1
44-46 D2
40-43 D3
30-39 E2
<30 F2
Rationale
Based on the current Glasgow partnerships in China and Hong Kong.
Subjects with Partners in China and Hong Kong
University-wide
9
Czech Republic
Czech Republic Glasgow Grade
1 A3
1.5 B1
2 B3
2.5 C2
3 D2 4 F3
Charles University in Prague
Charles University in Prague Grade ECTS Grade Glasgow Grade
1 ǀljďŽƌŶĢͬĞdžĐĞůůĞŶƚ A (top 10%) A3
2 ǀĞůŵŝĚŽďƎĞͬǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚ B (next 25%) B1
3 ĚŽďƎĞͬŐŽŽĚ C (next 30%) B3
3 ĚŽďƎĞͬŐŽŽĚ D (next 25%) C2
3 ĚŽďƎĞͬŐŽŽĚ E (bottom 10%) D3
4 ŶĞǀLJŚŽǀĢůͬĨĂŝů FX E2
Rationale
Czech universities use a 1-4 grading scale, however, Charles University is different as it does not use
decimal points. Grades at Czech universities have been assigned with corresponding ECTS grades, which
are then converted into Glasgow grades.
Subjects with Partners in the Czech Republic
Chemistry, Engineering, Law, Life Sciences, Physics, Slavonic Studies, Theology and Religious Studies
Denmark
Denmark Glasgow Grade
12 A3
10 B1
7 B3 4 C2 2 D2 0 E2 -3 G2
Rationale
Based on the current Glasgow partnerships in Denmark.
Subjects with Partners in Denmark
Accounting and Finance, Economics, Business and Management, Law, Politics, Sociology 10
Estonia
Estonia Grade Glasgow Grade
A (5) A3
B (4) B1
C (3) B3
D (2) C2
E (1) D2
F (0) E2
Rationale
Based on the current Glasgow partnership in Estonia.
Subjects with Partners in Estonia
Central and East European Studies
Finland
Finland Glasgow Grade
5 A3 4 B1 3 B3 2 C2 1 D2 0 E2
Rationale
Based on the current Glasgow partnerships in Finland.
Subjects with Partners in Finland
Central & East European Studies, Computing Science, Economics, Education, English Language, Law, Life
Sciences, Mechanical Engineering, Music, Politics, Sociology 11
France
France Glasgow Grade
20 A1
19 A2
18 A2
17 A3
16 A4
15 A5
14 B1
13 B2
12 B3
11 C2
10 D1
9 E1 8 E2 7 E2 6 E3 5 F1 4 F2 3 F2 2 F3 1 G1 0 H
Rationale
Based on the majority of current Glasgow partnerships. Updated April 2019.
Subjects with Partners in France
Accounting and Finance, Aerospace Engineering, Business and Management, Civil Engineering,
Economics, Education, Electrical Engineering, Geography, History, History if Art, Law, Mathematics,
Mechanical Engineering, Physics, Politics, Statistics, 12
Germany
Germany Glasgow Grade
1.0 -1.2 A2
1.3 -1.6 A4
1.7 A5
1.8 - 2.2 B1
2.3 - 2.7 B2
2.8 - 3.0 B3
3.1 - 3.3 C1
3.4 - 3.7 C3
3.8 - 4.0 D2
4.1 - 4.3 E1
4.4 - 4.7 E2
4.8 - 5.0 E3
Germany (Law) Glasgow Grade
18 A1
17 A2
16 A2
15 A3
14 A4
13 A5
12 A5
11 B1
10 B2
9 B2 8 B3 7 C1 6 C2 5 C3 4 D2
1-3 E / F
0 G
Rationale
These conversion tables cover all of the possible grades received in Germany.
Subjects with Partners in Germany
Accounting and Finance, Aerospace Engineering, Chemistry, Economics, German Studies, History, History
of Art, Law, Management, Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Music, Physics, Psychology, Sociology,
Statistics, Theatre Studies, Theology and Religious Studies 13
Hungary
Hungary Glasgow Grade
5 A3 4 B2 3 C2 2 D2 1 E2
Rationale
Based on the current Glasgow partnerships.
Subjects with Partners in Hungary
Central & East European languages, Electrical Engineering
Iceland
Iceland Glasgow Grade
9-10 A2
8.5-8.9 A5
8.0-8.4 B1
7.0-7.9 B3
6.0-6.9 C2
5.0-5.9 D2
<4.9 E2
Rationale
Based on the current Glasgow partnerships in Iceland.
Subjects with Partners in Iceland
Accounting & Finance, Archaeology, Geography, Law, Management
Indonesia
Indonesia Glasgow Grade
A A1
A- A3
B+ A5
B B1
B- B3
C+ C1
C D1
D F2
E H
14
Gadjah Mada University Glasgow Grade
A A3
A- A5
B+ B1
B B2
B- B3
C+ C1
C C3
D D2
E E2
Rationale
See attached rationale document
Subjects with Partners in Indonesia
Politics, Social Sciences (MA(Soc)) at Gadjah Mada.
Ireland
Ireland Glasgow Grade
92 A1
85 A2
79 A3
74 A4
70 A5
67 B1
64 B2
60 B3
57 C1
54 C2
50 C3
47 D1
44 D2
40 D3
37 E1
34 E2
30 E3
27 F1
24 F2
20 F3
15 G1
10 G2
0 H
Rationale
Based on the current Glasgow partnerships. Irish universities follow the same grade classifications as the
UK. 15
Subjects with Partners in Ireland
Archaeology, Celtic Studies, Computing
Italy
Italy Glasgow Grade
30 e Lode A1
30 A4
28-29 B1
26-27 B2
25 B3
24 C1
22-23 C2
21 C3
20 D1
19 D2
18 D3
16-17 E1
14-15 E2
12-13 E3
10-11 F1
8-9 F2
6-7 F3
3-5 G1
0-2 G2
16
Bocconi University and Padua University
Bocconi University/Padua University Grades Glasgow Grade
30 e Lode A1
30 A2
29 A3
28 A4
27 A5
26 B1
25 B2
24 B3
23 C1
22 C2
21 C3
20 D1
19 D2
18 D3
16-17 E1
14-15 E2
12-13 E3
10-11 F1
8-9 F2
6-7 F3
3-5 G1
0-2 G2
Rationale
Based on the majority of current Glasgow partnerships in Italy. Bocconi University conversion is based
on specific knowledge and experience reported by the Adam Smith Business School. Padua University is considered to operate similar standards to Bocconi. [TGSASC Nov 18]
Subjects with Partners in Italy
Accounting and Finance, Business and Management, Economics, Electrical Engineering, Law,
Mathematics, Scottish Literature
17
Japan
Hitotsubashi
Hitotsubashi, Japan Glasgow Grade
96-100 (A) A1
94-95 (A) A2
89-93 (A) A3
84-88 (A) A4
80-83 (A) A5
76-79 (B) B1
73-75 (B) B2
70-72 (B) B3
66-69 (C) C1
63-65 (C) C2
60-62 (C) C3
56-59 (D) D1
53-55 (D) D2
50-52 (D) D3
45-49 (E) E2
35-44 (F) F2
25-34 (G ) G1
0-24 (G) G2
Keio
Keio, University Grade Glasgow Grade
S A3 A B1 B B3 C C2 D D2 F E2 Kyoto
Kyoto University Grade Glasgow Grade
A+ A1
A A4 B B2 C C2 D D2 F E2 18 Tokyo and Waseda
Tokyo/Waseda, Japan Glasgow Grade
A+ A3
A B2 B C2 C D2 F F2
Rationale
See attached rationale document. Note: Tokyo and Waseda practice has recently been observed as
returning letter grades only. The table has been updated (April 2019) to reflect this. If further evidence
is provided, i.e. numeric grades, A1 etc may be given.
Subjects with Partners in Japan
University-wide
Latvia
Latvia Glasgow Grade
10 A2
9 B1 8 B3 7 C2 6 C3 5 D2 4 D3
1-3 E2
Rationale
Based on the conversion table for ůĂƐŐŽǁ͛ƐŽŶůLJƉĂƌƚŶĞƌŝŶĂƚǀŝĂ͕Daugavpils University.
Subjects with Partners in Latvia
Central & East European Studies
19
Lithuania
Lithuania Glasgow Grade
10 A3
9 B1 8 B3 7 C1 6 C3 5 D2 4 E2 3 E3 2 F2 1 H
Rationale
Based on the current Glasgow partnership.
Subjects with Partners in Lithuania
Central and East European Studies, Law
Malaysia
Nottingham, Malaysia Glasgow Grade
86-100 A1
75-85 A3
70-74 A5
67-69 B1
64-66 B2
60-63 B3
57-59 C1
54-56 C2
50-53 C3
47-49 D1
44-46 D2
40-43 D3
30-39 E2
<30 F2
Rationale
Based on the current Glasgow partnership.
Subjects with Partners in Malaysia
University-wide
20
Mexico
Mexico Glasgow Grade
98-100 A1
96-97 A2
94-95 A3
92-93 A4
90-91 A5
87-89 B1
84-86 B2
81-83 B3
79-80 C1
77-78 C2
75-76 C3
73-74 D1
71-72 D2
70 D3
60-69 E2
40-59 F2
0-39 H
Rationale
See attached rationale document
Subjects with Partners in Mexico
University-wide
The Netherlands
The Netherlands Grade Glasgow Grade
10 A1
9.5 A2
9 A3
8.5 A4
8 B1
7.5 B2
7 B3
6.5 C1
6 C3
5.5 D2
5 E1
0-4 F2
21
University of Leiden (Law only)
University of Leiden (Bachelors courses only) Glasgow Grade
10 A1
9.5 A2
9 A3
8.5 A4
8 A5
7.5 B1
7 B3
6.5 C1
6 C3
5.5 D2
5 E1
0-4 F2
Rationale
The main table is based on the majority of Glasgow contracts in the Netherlands. The University of Leiden table was requested for Law students based on specific knowledge and experience of marking practice. The main table remains appropriate for Masters courses.
Subjects with Partners in The Netherlands
Accounting and Finance, Aerospace Engineering, Business and Management, Central and East European Studies, Computing Science, Digital Media and Information Studies, Economics, Economic and Social
History, Education, English Language, History, Interdisciplinary Studies, Law, Life Sciences, Physics, Politics,
Psychology, Urban Studies.
New Zealand
University of Auckland
University of Auckland Grade Glasgow Grade
A+ A1
A A3
A- A5
B+ B1
B B2
B- B3
C+ C1
C D1
C- D2
D+ E2
D F2
D- G2
22
University of Otago
University of Otago Glasgow Grade
Grade %
A+ (distinction) 90-100 A1
A (distinction) 85-89 A3
A- (distinction) 80-84 A5
B+ (Div 1, 73-79) 75-79 B1
B (Div 1, 73-79) 70-74 B3
B- (Div 2, 65-72) 65-69 C1
C+ 60-64 C3
C 55-59 D2
C- 50-54 D3
D Fail 40-49 E2
E Fail 0-40 F2
Rationale
ĂĐŚŽĨůĂƐŐŽǁ͛ƐƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐƵƐĞĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚŐƌĂĚŝŶŐƐĐĂůĞƐ͘ŚĞƐĞĐŽŶǀĞƌƐŝŽŶƐĂƌĞďĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĞdžŝƐƚŝŶŐ
tables.
Subjects with Partners in New Zealand
University-wide
Norway
Norway Glasgow Grade
A A3 B B1 C B3 D C2 E D2 F F2
Rationale
Based on the current Glasgow partnerships in Norway.
Subjects with Partners in Norway
Design Engineering, Geography, Law, Life Sciences, Mechanical Engineering 23
Poland
Poland Glasgow Grade
(5.0! Excellent) (A1)
5.0 Excellent A3
4.5 Very good B1
4.0 Good B3
3.5 Satisfactory C2
3.0 Sufficient D2
(2.5 Fail) (E2)
2.0 Fail F1
Rationale
This conversion table is a hybrid of the tables for Warsaw University and Kozminski University. Polish
universities use a 5-point scale. However, the University of Warsaw awards a higher distinction grade 5
and so an A1 mark has been utilised for the Glasgow conversion table. Furthermore, Kozminski University
has two distinct fail grades and so both of these grade classifications have been included.
Subjects with Partners in Poland
Accounting and Finance, Central & East European Studies, Economics, Management, Slavonic Studies
Portugal
Portugal Glasgow Grade
20 A1
19 A2
18 A3
17 A4
16 A5
15 B1
14 B2
13 B3
12 C1
11 C3
10 D2
9 E1 8 E3 7 F2
4-6 F3
0-3 G1
Rationale
This conversion table is based on the existing table for Catolica Lisbon SBE. Note that this will put the
passing grade at the University of Coimbra in line with the other Portuguese universities. 24
Subjects with Partners in Portugal
Economics, Management, Mechanical Engineering
Romania
Romania Definition ECTS Grade Glasgow Grade
10 EXCELLENT A A3
9 VERY GOOD B B1
8 GOOD C B3
7 GOOD C C1
6 SATISFACTORY D C2
5 SUFFICIENT E D2
4 FAILED X E2
1-3 FAILED F F3
Rationale
The Romanian grading system is based on a 10-point scale. The Glasgow grades reflect the direct ECTS
conversion. A 7-8 grade in Romania is equivalent to an ECTS grade C. These have been separated into upper (8 = B3) and lower (7 = C2) classifications.
Subjects with Partners in Romania
Geography
Singapore
(5.0 scale)
Singapore (5.0 scale) Number Glasgow Grade
A+ 5 A1
A 5 A3
A- 4.5 A5
B+ 4 B1
B 3.5 B3
B- 3 C1
C+ 2.5 C3
C (pass) 2.0 D2
D+ 1.5 E2
D 1.0 F1
F 0 H
25
(4.3 Scale)
Singapore (4.3 Scale) Number Glasgow Grade
A+ 4.3 A1
A 4.0 A3
A- 3.7 A5
B+ 3.3 B1
B 3.0 B2
B- 2.7 B3
C+ 2.3 C1
C 2.0 C3
C- 1.7 D2
D+ 1.3 E2
D 1.0 F2
F 0.0 G2
Rationale
Based on current partnerships in Singapore.
Subjects with Partners in Singapore
University-wide
Slovenia
Slovenia ECTS Grade Glasgow Grade
10 (excellent) A A3
9 (very good) B B1
8 (very good) C B3
7 (good) D C2
6 (satisfactory) E D2
1-5 (fail) F E2
Rationale
Based on the current conversion tables for both Slovenian partners.
Subjects with Partners in Slovenia
Accounting and Finance, Economics, Management, Mechanical Engineering 26
South Africa
South Africa Glasgow Grade
90-100 A1
85-89 A2
80-84 A3
77-79 A4
75-76 A5
72-74 B1
71 B2
70 B3
67-69 C1
64-66 C2
60-63 C3
57-59 D1
55-56 D2
50-54 D3
45-49 E2
40-44 F1
35-39 F3
30-34 G1
29 or less G2
Rationale
ĂƐĞĚŽŶƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĐŽŶǀĞƌƐŝŽŶƚĂďůĞĨŽƌůĂƐŐŽǁ͛ƐŽŶůLJSouth African partner, the University of Cape
Town.
Subjects with Partners in South Africa
University-wide
South Korea
(4.3 Scale) South Korea (4.3 Scale) Grade Point Glasgow Grade
A + 4.3 A1
A 0 4.0 A3
A - 3.7 A5
B + 3.3 B1
B 0 3.0 B2
B - 2.7 B3
C + 2.3 C1
C 0 2.0 C2
C - 1.7 C3
D + 1.3 D1
D 0 1.0 D2
D - 0.7 D3
Failure 0 E2
27
(4.3 Scale) for College of Social Sciences Students South Korea (4.3 Scale) Grade Point Glasgow Grade
A + 4.3 A3
A 0 4.0 A5
A - 3.7 B1
B + 3.3 B2
B 0 3.0 B3
B - 2.7 C1
C + 2.3 C2
C 0 2.0 C3
C - 1.7 D1
D + 1.3 D2
D 0 1.0 D3
D - 0.7 E2
Failure 0 F2
(4.5 scale) Korea University (4.5 Scale) Grade Point Glasgow Grade
A+ 4.50 A3
A 4.00 A5
B+ 3.50 B2
B 3.00 B3
C+ 2.50 C2
C 2.00 C3
D+ 1.50 D1
D 1.00 D2
F 0.00 E2
Rationale
Korea University is unlike the Seoul National University and Yonsei University because it uses a 4.5 scale
rather than a 4.3 scale. The Glasgow grades have been produced based on the current national conversion
table for USA/Korea and the percentage worth of the Korea University grades. For more detail, see the attached rationale document.
Subjects with Partners in South Korea
University-wide
28
Spain
Spain Glasgow Grade
10 A1
9.7-9.9 A2
9.5-9.6 A3
9.2-9.4 A4
8.5-9.1 A5
8.0-8.4 B1
7.0-7.9 B3
6.0-6.9 C2
5.0-5.9 D2
4.0-4.9 E2
0.0-3.9 F2
Rationale
In Spain, universities use a standardised 10-point scale. This table is based on the existing conversion
tables, while being more precise than some of those currently used.
Subjects with Partners in Spain
Accounting & Finance, Aerospace Engineering, Chemistry, Economics, Education, Electrical Engineering,
English Language, Law, Life Sciences, Mathematics, Philosophy, Psychology
Sweden
Jonkoping Grade ECTS Grade Glasgow Grade
Utmärkt A A3
Excellent
Mycket bra B B1
Very good
Bra C B3
Good
Tillfredsställande D C2
Satisfactory
Tillräckligt E D2
Sufficient
Otillräckligt FX E2
Fail
Helt otillräckligt F F2
Fail
29
University of Lund Grade ECTS Grade Glasgow Grade
AB A A3
AB B B1
BA C B3
BA D C2
B E D2
U FX E2
U F F2
This table was suggested by the Translation of Grades from Study Abroad Sub-Committee in Dec
2018. It will be reviewed as data on grades achieved by students is gathered.
University of Lund Grade (Faculty of Engineering) Glasgow Grade 5 A3 4 B2 3 C1
Fail F2
Stockholm University Grade ECTS Grade Glasgow Grade
AB A A3
AB B B1
AB/BA C B3
BA D C2
B E D2
U FX E2
U F F2
University of Gothenburg Grade ECTS Grade Glasgow Grade
AB or VG (+) A A3
AB or VG B B1
Ba or G (+) C B3
B or G D C2
B or G (-) E D3
U FX E2
U F F2
University of Uppsala ECTS Grade Glasgow Grade
AB A A3
AB B B1
BA C B3
B D C2
B E D2
U FX E2
U F F2
30
Rationale
Swedish universities use unique grading scales and so there are a range of practices. Therefore, each
partner requires a specific table.
Subjects with Partners in Sweden
Accounting and Finance, Business and Management, Economics, Electrical Engineering, English Language,
English Literature, Film Studies, Geography, Law, Life Sciences, Mathematics, Politics, Sociology, Theatre
Studies Sociology, Theology & Religious Studies
Switzerland
Switzerland ECTS Grade Glasgow Grade
6.0 A (Excellent) A1
5.75 A (Excellent) A2
5.5 A (Excellent) A4
5.25 A (Excellent) A5
5.0 B (Very Good) B1
4.75 B (Very Good) B3
4.5 C (Good) C1
4.25 C (Good) C3
4.0-4.24 E (Pass) D2
3.0-3.5 F (Fail) E2
< 3.0 F (Fail) F2
Rationale
This table is based on the conversion table for the University of Geneva. Note that this table is more
specific and also more lenient ƚŚĂŶƚŚĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚƚĂďůĞĨŽƌƚŚĞŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨƌŝďŽƵƌŐ͘ŚŝƐƉƵƚƐůĂƐŐŽǁ͛Ɛ
conversions in line with the University of Bristol.
This table was expanded in August 2021 to reflect the full range of grades being reported by returning
students.
Subjects with Partners in Switzerland
English Language, English Literature, Law
Turkey
Turkey Grade Point Glasgow Grade
A+ 4.0 A1
A 4.0 A3
A- 3.67 A5
B+ 3.33 B1
B 3.0 B2
B- 2.67 B3
C+ 2.33 C1
C 2.0 C2
31
C- 1.67 C3
D+ 1.33 D1
D 1.0 D2
D- 0.67 D3
F 0.0 E2
Rationale
Bilkent ŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŝƐůĂƐŐŽǁ͛ƐŽŶůLJƉĂƌƚŶĞƌŝŶƵƌŬĞLJ͘ŚĞgrading scale used at Bilkent University is the
same as the US 4.0 scale.
Subjects with Partners in Turkey
Politics
USA
USA (System 1) Grade Point Glasgow Grade
A+ 4.0 A1
A 4.0 A3
A- 3.67 A5
B+ 3.33 B1
B 3.0 B2
B- 2.67 B3
C+ 2.33 C1
C 2.0 C2
C- 1.67 C3
D+ 1.33 D1
D 1.0 D2
(D-) (0.67) (D3)
F 0.0 E2
USA (System 2) Grade Point Glasgow Grade
A 4.0 A3
A- 3.67 A5
B+ 3.33 B1
B 3.0 B2
B- 2.67 B3
C+ 2.33 C1
C 2.0 C2
C- 1.67 C3
D+ 1.33 D1
D 1.0 D2
D- 0.67 D3
F 0.0 E2
USA (System 3) Grade Point Glasgow Grade
A 4.0 A3
AB 3.5 B1
32
B 3.0 B2
BC 2.5 C1
C 2.0 C2
D 1.0 D2
F 0.0 E2
USA (System 4) Glasgow Grade
A A3 B B2 C C2 D D2 F E2
University of Alabama (Social
Sciences students only)
Grade Point Glasgow Grade
A+ 4.33 A3
A 4.0 A5
A- 3.67 B1
B+ 3.33 B2
B 3.0 B3
B- 2.67 B3
C+ 2.33 C1
C 2.0 C2
C- 1.67 C3
D+ 1.33 D1
D 1.0 D2
F 0.0 E2
33
University of California (Social
Science students only)
Grade Point Glasgow Grade
A+ 4.0 A3
A 4.0 A5
A- 3.7 B1
B+ 3.3 B2
B 3.0 B3
B- 2.7 C1
C+ 2.3 C2
C 2.0 C3
C- 1.7 D1
D+ 1.3 D2
D 1.0 D3
F 0.0 E2
Rationale
Grade Systems 1-4 ʹ These tables are based on the majority of Glasgow contracts using these grading
scales. Note that there are a number of universities with slight variations to these general grading. These
include:
System 1 - University of Miami͕ŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨŽƌƚŚĂƌŽůŝŶĂĂǁ͕ƚŽŚŶ͛ƐŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ(No D- Grade)
System 2 ʹ SUNY Buffalo [Law] (No C+, C-, D+, D- grades)
System 2 ʹ Boston College (No B grade)
System 2 - University of Massachusetts, Northland College (No D- grade) System 2 ʹ American University, Washington (No D+, D- grades)
Subjects with Partners in the USA
University-wide