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7 fév 2022 · Even in the study of language, statistical analysis has been used to decide the authorship of documents based on the frequency of word use as a
R is a language developed for statistical data analysis and it comes with a huge number of packages, which makes it a convenient framework for handling most
Probability theory provides a mathematical foundation to concepts such as “proba- 2The distinction between elements and sets does not exist in axiomatic
reader to probability theory from the viewpoint of statistical modeling In section 4 we sidestep the axiomatic approach to probability in an attempt to
At this point it is actually useful to say something about the difference between probability theory and statistics First, both of them are founded on the
The union of two sets A and B is a set that consists of all points that are in A or B or both (but only once) and it is denoted by A ? B The set difference