23 mar 2015 · Essentially, as the word suggests, geophysics is the application of method of physics to the study of the Earth The rocks does not differ
Geophysics is concerned with physical phenomena The different disciplines into which present-day geophysics is subdivided are described here
physics, or related subjects These serve as conversion courses for graduates from other disciplines and also provide advanced training in geophysics to
Geophysics contributes to an understanding of the internal structure and evolution of the Earth, earthquakes, the ocean and many other physical phenomena There
30 mar 2015 · Essentially, as the word suggests, geophysics is the application of method of physics to the study of the Earth The rocks does not differ
In-Situ: Seismic Hazard in the Apennines - M-PHYS-104195 different frequency ranges and assess seismic analyses In the field of reflection seismics
3 2 Peculiar Features of the Earth The planet earth possesses some distinguishing features that differentiated it from other planets Some of the features
Nuclear geophysics is the study and practice of nuclear physics as applied to geology geophysics enabled by the progress in other physical disciplines,
In addition, they could be studying the interior features of the ocean, earthquakes and other parts of the Earth using other methods developed on computer
76911_7Principles_of_Geophysics.pdf
PRINCIPLES OF GEOPHYSICS
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Albert Einstein
INTRODUCTIO
Geophysics
, Math Geophysics is the science which deals with investigating the Earth, using Exploration Geophysics, and Global Geophysics. In Global
Active Passive
Passive methods
natural occurring fields or properties of the earth. Ex. SP, Magnetotell
Active Methods
and then measure how the earth respond to the signal. Ex. DC. Resistivity, -
FUNDAMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS
- ±
THEORY OF ELASTICITY
Stress
Strainis the deformation caused in the body, and is expressed as the ratio of
Triaxial Stress
Stresses act along three orthogonal axes, perpendicular to faces of solid, e.g.
Pressure
Forces act equally in all directions perpendicular to faces of body, e.g. Change in volume of solid occurs. Associated with P wave propagation
Shear Stress
No change in volume. Fluids such as water and air cannot su Associated with S wave propagation.
Stresses on a solid in 3 dimensions
Stress F/
-
Shear stress (t) acting parallel to the surface
9 components of
For each body, it is possible to define 3
principal axes, and the principal stresses. pressure (lithostatic
Pressure = (s
Conventions for directions:
compression Stresses towards the tension(extension, dilatation) +RRNH¶V IMR +RRNH¶V IMR HVVHQPLMOO\ VPMPHV POMP VPUHVV LV SURSRUPLonal to strain. $P ORR PR PRGHUMPH VPUMLQV +RRNH¶V IMR MSSOLHV MQG M VROLG NRG\ LV said to behave At high strains: the At very high strains: a solid wil
Constant of proportionality is called the
KRXQJ¶V PRGXOXV
Elastic Moduli ( Constants )
(a) KRXQJ¶V 0RGXOXV (±
E = F / ADl / l
(±
DV / V
( c ) Shear Modulus Nj