[PDF] unit (9) carboxylic acids, esters, amines, and amides

[PDF] Carboxylic acid Derivatives

The most important acid derivatives are esters, amides and nitriles, although acid halides and anhydrides are also derivatives (really activated forms of a

[PDF] Chapter 21: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

all derivatives of carboxylic acids: amides is due to the strong dipolar forces that The reactivity of acid derivatives can be correlated

[PDF] Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution 201

derivative (amides and esters) are more readily prepared from more reactive acyl derivatives (acid chlorides and anhydrides) carboxylic acid amide

[PDF] 100 Chapter 21 Carboxylic Acid Derivatives and Nucleophilic Acyl

Amides: Primary amides (RCONH2) are named as the carboxylic acid except the -ic acid ending is replaced with -amide or the -carboxylic acid ending is replaced

[PDF] 18H-acid derivativespdf

Since the acid chloride is more reactive than the anhydride, ester or amide, the acid chloride can be converted directly to any of these acyl derivatives

[PDF] unit (9) carboxylic acids, esters, amines, and amides

Esters are derivative of carboxylic acids in which the –OH group on the carboxyl has been replaced with an –OR group Esterification (Preparation of Esters)

[PDF] sch_206-amidespdf

An amide is a composite of a carboxylic acid and either ammonia or an amine R may be H, alkyl or aryl Amides are derivatives of carboxylic acids, derived by

[PDF] unit (9) carboxylic acids, esters, amines, and amides

8011_2Unit09LectureFourthEditionColored.pdf

9-1

UNIT (9) CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, ESTERS, AMINES, AND AMIDES

9.1 Carboxylic Acids

The functional group in carboxylic acids is called the carboxyl group. A carboxyl group is a carbonyl group (C = O) with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.

9.2 Naming Carboxylic Acids

-oic acid group, i.e.: propanoic acid, butanoic acid, pentanoic acid, etc. When naming carboxylic

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