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[PDF] Functional Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids
Esters and amides, however, are universally present Amide Ester Anhydride Acid halide Increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic acyl substitution R O
[PDF] Carboxylic acid Derivatives
The most important acid derivatives are esters, amides and nitriles, An amide is a composite of a carboxylic acid and an amine (or ammonia)
[PDF] unit (9) carboxylic acids, esters, amines, and amides
Esters are derivative of carboxylic acids in which the –OH group on the carboxyl has been replaced with an –OR group Esterification (Preparation of Esters)
[PDF] Chapter 21: Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
all derivatives of carboxylic acids: ester anhydride acyl halides amides compounds with groups that can be Conversion of Acid Chloride to Esters
[PDF] Carboxylic Acid Derivatives: Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution 201
and esters) are more readily prepared from more reactive acyl derivatives (acid chlorides and anhydrides) carboxylic acid amide acid chloride acid anhydride
![[PDF] unit (9) carboxylic acids, esters, amines, and amides](https://pdfprof.com/EN_PDFV2/Docs/PDF_2/8012_2Unit09LectureFourthEditionColored.pdf.jpg "[PDF] unit (9) carboxylic acids, esters, amines, and amides")
8012_2Unit09LectureFourthEditionColored.pdf 9-1
UNIT (9) CARBOXYLIC ACIDS, ESTERS, AMINES, AND AMIDES9.1 Carboxylic Acids
The functional group in carboxylic acids is called the carboxyl group. A carboxyl group is a carbonyl group (C = O) with a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the carbonyl carbon atom.9.2 Naming Carboxylic Acids
-oic acid group, i.e.: propanoic acid, butanoic acid, pentanoic acid, etc. When naming carboxylic