(R15A0409) ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS Course Objectives: Objective of the course is to: • Emphasize on the study of principles of communication theory
ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS Lecture Notes B TECH (III YEAR – I SEM) (2019-20) Prepared by: Ms P SWETHA, Assistant Professor(Unit 1 2)
LECTURE NOTES ON ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS (AEC005) B Tech-ECE-IV semester Dr P Munusamy, Professor, ECE Ms G Ajitha, Assistant Professor, ECE
In analog communication systems, the message signals are transmitted in analog form itself AM, FM and PM are common analog modulation schemes which uses
Lecture Notes On Analogue Communication Techniques (Module 1 2) Topics Covered: 1 Spectral Analysis of Signals 2 Amplitude Modulation Techniques
Modulation – Comparison of various Analog Communication System (AM – FM – PM) In this case it is interesting to note that the equivocation,
3 Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems, by B P Lathi, Oxford to note from this section is that noise is inevitable
analog modulations it is often important to discuss the signal bandwidth and this will be denoted W Note that this W could correspond to either relative or
frequency domain, basic analog communication techniques like modulation theory 5 http://manajntu com/jntu-analog-communication-ac-study-material-notes/
Analog Communication 10EC53 SJBIT/Dept of ECE Page 11 Modulating wave AM wave Figure 2 1: message, carrier and amplitude modulated signal Note:
8196_1CS6301_ADC.pdf CS6304 ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
SCE Dept. of CSE
S.No CONTENTS PAGE
NO
UNIT ± I ANALOG COMMUNICATION
1.1 Noise: Source of Noise. 1
1.2 External Noise, Internal Noise. 1
1.3 Introduction to Communication Systems 2
1.4 Modulation, Types, Need for Modulation. 3
1.5 Theory of Amplitude Modulation 4
1.6 Frequency spectrum and bandwidth requirement of angle modulated
wave. 12
1.7 The concept of AM and its waveform, FM, PM and its comparison 14
UNIT ± II DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
2.1 Introduction to digital communication. 17
2.2 Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) Minimum Shift Keying (MSK) 17
2.3 Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) Phase Shift Keying (PSK) 19
2.4 Concept of binary phase shift keying to BPSK, 8 PSK, 16 PSK, 21
2.5 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) 24
2.6 Quadrature Phase Shift Keying (QPSK) Techniques and Comparisons 25
UNIT III - DATA AND PULSE COMMUNICATION
3.1 Data Communication: History & Standards Organizations for Data
Communication.
29
3.2 Data Communication Circuits, Data Communication Codes. 30
CS6304 ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
SCE Dept. of CSE
3.3 Error Detection and Correction Techniques. 33
3.4 Pulse Communication: PAM, PCM, PTM. and comparison 34
UNIT IV - SOURCE AND ERROR CONTROL CODING
4.1 Source Coding theorem 38
4.2 Techniques used for compression of information :Shannon Fano Coding 42
4.3 Huffman coding 43
4.4 Mutual information 44
4.5 Entropy 47
4.6 Channel capacity & coding theorem, channel coding theorem 55
4.7 Cyclic codes, Error Control Coding 58
4.8 Linear block codes 64
4.9 Viterbi decoding algorithm 66
4.10 convolution codes 67
UNIT V MULTI-USER RADIO COMMUNICATION 9
5.1 Introduction. 72
5.2 Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS). 72
5.3 Cellular Concept and Frequency Reuse, Channel Assignment and Hand
offs 73
5.4 Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Code division
multiple access (CDMA) and overview. 76
CS6304 ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
SCE Dept. of CSE
5.5 Satellite Communication 78
5.6 Bluetooth 83
APPENDICES
A Two marks Q & A 84
B Question Bank 95
C University Questions 103
CS6304 ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
SCE Dept. of CSE
CS6304 - ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
OBJECTIVES:
The student should be made to:
x Understand analog and digital communication techniques. x Learn data and pulse communication techniques. x Be familiarized with source and Error control coding. x Gain knowledge on multi-user radio communication.
UNIT I ANALOG COMMUNICATION 9
Noise: Source of Noise - External Noise- Internal Noise- Noise Calculation. Introduction to Communication Systems: Modulation Types - Need for Modulation. Theory of Amplitude Modulation - Evolution and Description of SSB Techniques - Theory of Frequency and Phase Modulation Comparison of various Analog Communication System (AM FM PM).
UNIT II DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 9
Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK) Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) Minimum Shift Keying (MSK) Phase Shift Keying (PSK) BPSK QPSK 8 PSK 16 PSK - Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) 8 QAM 16 QAM Bandwidth Efficiency Comparison of various Digital Communication System (ASK FSK PSK QAM).
UNIT III DATA AND PULSE COMMUNICATION 9
Data Communication: History of Data Communication - Standards Organizations for Data Communication- Data Communication Circuits - Data Communication Codes - Error Detection and Correction Techniques - Data communication Hardware - serial and parallel interfaces. Pulse Communication: Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) Pulse Time Modulation (PTM) Pulse code Modulation (PCM) - Comparison of various Pulse Communication
System (PAM PTM PCM).
UNIT IV SOURCE AND ERROR CONTROL CODING 9
Entropy, Source encoding theorem, Shannon fano coding, Huffman coding, mutual information, channel capacity, channel coding theorem, Error Control Coding, linear block codes, cyclic codes, convolution codes, Viterbi decoding algorithm.
UNIT V MULTI-USER RADIO COMMUNICATION 9
Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS) - Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) Code division multiple access (CDMA) Cellular Concept and Frequency Reuse - Channel Assignment and Hand - Overview of Multiple Access Schemes - Satellite
Communication - Bluetooth.
CS6304 ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
SCE Dept. of CSE
TEXT BOOK:
1.
Pearson Education, 2009.
REFERENCES:
1. 004
2. Rappaport T.S, "Wireless Communications: Principles and Practice", 2nd Edition,
Pearson Education, 2007
3. H
Pearson Education, 2007.
4. D O &