[PDF] Application of Chinese ancient architecture elements in product design




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Ancient Chinese architecture in the future - E3S Web of Conferences

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[PDF] Application of Chinese ancient architecture elements in product design

Application of Chinese ancient architecture elements in product design YANG Mei 1, a , YIN Huan 2,b * 1Taiyuan University of Technology, China

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[PDF] Application of Chinese ancient architecture elements in product design 9052_525845462.pdf A p p li c at i o n o f C h i n e se a n c i e n t a r c h i te c t u r e e l e m e n t s i n p r o d u c t d e s i g n Y A N G Mei 1 , a , YIN Huan2,b *

1Taiyuan University of Technology, China

2Taiyuan University of Technology, China

a792152386@qq.com, bl158420468@qq.com K e y w o r d s: Chinese ancient architecture; product design; morphology; structure; organic c o m b i n a t i o n. A b s t r a c t. Research the method of blending Chinese ancient architecture into product design. From t w o s i d e s o f t h e o v e r a l l f ea t u r e s a n d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f eac h p a r t , s u mm a r i ze d t h e a r t i s t i c c h a r ac t e r i s t i c s o f C h i n e s e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e . E n u m e r a t e d e x a m p l e s o f t h e c o m p a r i s o n o f m o r p h o l og y , s t r u c t u r e a n d h u e b e t w ee n C h i n e s e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e a n d p r o du c t d e s i g n , a n d f o un d t h e c o h e r e n ce p o i n t b e t w ee n t h e m . T h e n s u mm a r i ze d t h e m e t h o d o f a p p l y i ng C h i n e s e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e t o p r o du c t d e s i g n , a n d t h e m e t h o d w a s pu t i n t o p r a c t i ce t o d e s i g n a s e t o f t a b l e w a r e . O r g a n i c a ll y b l e n d i ng C h i n e s e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e i n t o p r o du c t d e s i g n n o t o n l y i n f u s e s f l e s h b l oo d i n t o t h e p r o du c t m o r p h o l og y , b u t a l s o m a k e s i t o b t a i n n e w v i g o r. I n t r o du c t i o n W i t h t h o u s a n d s o f y ea rs' accumulation, ancient Chinese traditional culture has deeply infiltrated i n t o t h e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e s . C o n s e qu e n t l y , t h e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e s e x p e r i e n ce d v i c i ss i t ud e s h a v e b e ca m e t h e r e m a i n i ng C h i n e s e t r ea s u r e . W e s h ou l d n o t o n l y p r o t e c t , a pp r ec i a t e t h e t r ea s u r e , b u t a l s o i nh e r i t a n d d e v e l o p i t . I n t e r m s o f p r o du c t d e s i g n , w e s h ou l d e x p l o r e t h e a v a i l a b l e e l e m e n t s o f t h e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e a n d a pp l y i t s e ss e n ce t o m o d e r n p r o du c t d e s i g n . I t i s b e n e f i t t o p r o m o t e t h e c u l t u r a l c o n n o t a t i o n o f t h e p r o du c t s , m e a n w h i l e i t a l s o p r o v i d e s t h e s o u r ce o f i n s p i r a t i o n f o r t h e p r o du c t d e s i g n . I n a d d i t i o n , u n d e r t h e b ac kg r o u n d o f g l o b a l i z a t i o n , t h e d e s i g n o f a s e r i e s o f p r o du c t w i t h t r a d i t i o n a l C h i n e s e c h a r m i s b e n e f i t t o p r o m o t e t h e n a t i o n a l c h a r ac t e r i s t i c s a n d b o a r d t h e a r e n a o f i n t e r n a t i o n a l d e s i g n [ 1 ]. T h e a r t c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f t h e a n c i e n t C h i n e s e a r c h i t ec t u r e T h e a n c i e n t C h i n e s e a r c h i t e c t u r e s a r e t h e c o n c r e t e im a g e o f t h e m a t e r i a l c u l t u r e c r ea t e d b y t h e C h i n e s e n a t i o n , w h i c h l o ca t e i n t h e p r o s p e r o u s c i t y o r t h e s t r ee t s , a n d e v e n i n t h e r e m o t e a n c i e n t v il l a g e . T h e f u n c t i o n s o f t h e a r c h i t ec t u r e s a r e n u m e r o u s , t h e r e a r e m a g n i f i ce n t p a l ac e s , n a t u r a l a n d d ec e n t d w e l l i n g s , a s w e ll a s t h e g o r g e o u s c l a ss i c a l g a r d e n [ 2 ] . H o w e v e r , a l l o f t h e m h a v e a r c h i t e c t u r a l f ea t u r e s , w h i c h i s u n i qu e t o C h i n a T h e g e n e r a l c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s . Owing to the special aesthetic feeling, the ancient architecture is e n du r i ng . I n t e r m o f t h e o v e r a l l o u t li n e , t h e a r c h i t ec t u r a l c o n f i gu r a t i o n h a s g r ac e f u l c u r v e s . W i t h t h o u s a n d s o f y ea rs' vicissitudes, the architecture still stands erect, which can attribute to its wooden s t r u c t u r e . T h e t im b e r c o m p o n e n t s c o nn e c t w i t h ea c h o t h e r a n d a dd l a y e r up o n l a y e r , t h u s t h e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e s h a v e d i s t i n c t g r a d a t i o n s , f u l l a pp ea r a n c e a n d a r t i s t i c c h a r m . I n a d d i t i o n , t h e s t r u c t u r e ca n a l s o e n h a n c e t h e s e i s m i c b e h a v i o r a n d s a f e t y p e r f o r m a n c e o f t h e h o u s e s [ 3 ] . T h e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f e a c h p a r t .Main ridge:. Located on the top of the roof, the main ridge p a r a ll e l s t o t h e r o o f , w h i c h i s t h e r i d g e o r n a m e n t o f t h e f r o n t a n d b ac k s l o p e s . I n a dd i t i o n , i t i s a n i n d i s p e n s a b l e p a r t o f t h e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e . I n d i ff e r e n t a g e s , t h e m a i n r i d g e s a r e n o t t h e s a m e . I n H a n D y n a s t y , t h e b o t h e n d s o f t h e m a i n r i dg e w e r e s li g h t l y t u r n up , f o r mi ng t h e s t a t e t h a t t w o c o r n e r s w e r e up t u r n e d , w h i c h w a s e s p e c i a ll y p o p u l a r i n T a n g a n d S o n g d y n a s t i e s . I n a d d i t i o n , i t w a s s t r a i g h t a f t e r M i n g D y n a s t y . H o w e v e r , e v e n t h e s t r a i g h t m a i n r i dg e a l s o h a s up t u r n e d c o r n e r s w i t h s h i b i a n d W a n g b ea s t a t t h e t w o e n d s [ 5 ] . T h e s e t w o k i n d s o f m a i n r i dg e a r e m e r e l y d i ff e r i n a r c c u r v a t u r e

. 5th International Conference on Civil Engineering and Transportation (ICCET 2015)© 2015. The authors - Published by Atlantis Press1696

D i a g o n a l r i dg e f o r h i p r o o f : T h e d o w n w a r d p a r t t h a t f o r m t h e t w o e n d s o f m a i n r i dg e t o t h e f r o n t a n d b ac k s l o p e s . L i m i t e d b y t h e i n t e r n a l s t r u c t u r e ( t h e d i ff e r e n t v a r i a t i o n r a n g e o f t h e pu r li n e ) o f t h e r o o f . A s t h e g r a d e o f t h e t o p r o o f i s s t ee p w h il e t h e b o tt o m i s g e n t l e , t h e r e w i l l b e a n up w a r d p a r a b o l a b e t w e e n s l o p a n d d i a g o n a l r i dg e f o r h i p r o o f [ 6 ] . T h e i n t e r ac t i o n b e t w ee n t h e D i a g o n a l r i dg e f o r h i p r o o f a n d t h e e n t i r e t y c a n s t r e n g t h e n t h e r o o f c o n t o u r . T h e r e f o r e , t h e r o o f o f a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e s h a v e s o m e f u n c t i o n s , s u c h a s r a i n - p r o o f a n d li g h t i n g . B r ac k e t s e t : B r ac k e t s e t i s t h e m o s t o u t s t a n d i n g i nv e n t i o n o f a n c i e n t C h i n e s e a r c h i t ec t u r e . B r ac k e t s e t i s f o r m e d b y b u c k e t b l o c k a n d a r c h e d s h o r t t i m b er's overlap on the chapiter. The roof's power o n t h e s t r i n g e r ca n b e p a ss e d t o t h e b r ac k e t s e t , a n d t h e n a l l t h e p o w e r w il l b e t r a n s f e rr e d t o t h e c h a p i t e r , w h i c h c a n e l im i n a t e t h e d a n g e r o f b e a m b r ea k i ng . T h a t i s t h e r e a l r ea s o n f o r t h e p h e n o m e n o n t h a t "the wall collapsed but the house stands".Decorative pattern:As one of the Chinese h i s t o r i c a l a n d c u l t u r a l h e r i t a g e , t h e d ec o r a t i v e p a t t e r n s e x i s t i n e v e r y w h e r e o f t h e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e s . S u c h a s h a n d r a il , li n t e l , w i n d o w , Q T , e t c . . T h e r e a r e m a n y s i m p l e g e o m e t r i c f i gu r e s a s w e l l a s a b s t r ac t o r g a n i c p a t t e r n s . I n a dd i t i o n , p e o p l e a l s o s k il l f u ll y c o m b i n e t h e p a t t e r n s t o c r ea t e m a n y n e w l u c k m e a n i ng s , w h i c h e x p r e ss p e op le's wishes and expectation, implicitly and vividly. T h e c r ac k e d i ce a r e f o r m e d b y s i m p l e g e o m e t r i c f i gu r e s , a n d i t s s h a p e i s i rr e g u l a r . L o o k i n g f r o m a d i s t a n ce , i t l oo k s li k e t h e m e l t e d s n o w . I t i s i n s t a r k c o n t r a s t w i t h t h e r e g u l a r p a t t e r n s , m e a n w h i l e it' s a n a t u r a l a n d h a r m o n i o u s s y m b o l t h a t s y m b o l i ze s t h e e n d o f u n h a p p y t h i ng s a n d t h e p o s s i b il i t y t o r e a li ze t h e go o d w i s h e s . T h e a n a l y s i s o f t h e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e e l e m e n ts' application in product design T h e r e f e r e n t i a l m e t h o d o f t h e m a i n r i d g e f o r m.The design of the bench is shown in Fig.1, w h i c h i s i n s p i r e d b y t h e m a i n r i dg e o f t h e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e . I t o n l y r e t a i n t h e m o s t p r i m i t i v e a n d b a s i c f o r m o f t h e b e n c h , b o t h e n d s o f i t s s u r f a c e a r e u p t u r n e d s li g h t l y a n d f o r m s a ca m b e r s u r f ace . T h e m od i f i ca t i o n o f t h e d e t a il s a r e v e r y s m a r t , i t n o t o n l y a v o i d t h e r i g i d l y c o n n ec t i o n b e t w ee n b e n c h a n d t h e m a i n r i dg e , b u t a l s o o p t i m i ze t h e f u n c t i o n o f t h e b e n c h . I n t h e p a s t , w h e n s i tt i n g o n t h e e dg e o f b e n c h , i t w i l l b e u n s t a b l e . H o w e v e r , w i t h t h e p a r t i c i p a t i o n o f t h e m a i n r i dg e f o r m , t h e u s e r s w i l l b e m o r e s a f e s i t t i n g o n t h e b e n c h , a n d t h e t u m b l e ca u s e d b y i n s t a b il i t y c a n b e a v o i d e d t oo . E x ce p t i n g t h e r e f e r e n ce o f t h e m a i n r i dg e f o r m , t h e d e s i g n a l s o f o l l o w s o t h e r f e a t u r e s , s u c h a s t h e u s a g e o f w o o d a n d s y m m e t r y a l o n g t h e a x i s . I t s h o w s t h a t , t h e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u re's integration into the product design is not only the unnatural c o nn e c t i o n b u t a l s o t h e o r g a n i c c o m b i n a t i o n o f f o r m a n d f u n c t i o n [ 8 ] , t h u s t h e r e s u l t i s t h a t "1+1>2 ". F i g . 1 T h e d e s i g n o f b e n c h 1697
T h e i nh e r i t i n g m e t h o d o f t h e d i ago n a l r i d g e f o r h i p r oof's form..In 2009, Brilliant Plumbing G r o up C o . , L t d . d e s i g n e d a s e r i e s o f f a u ce t . M o s t o f t h e f a u ce t s i n t h e m a r k e t a r e s i mi l a r , h o w e v e r t h e i r d e s i g n s c a n i m p r e ss t h e p e op l e g r ea t l y , t h u s t h e y a r e o u t s t a n d i n g . T h i s p r o du c t i s o n e o f t h e i r d e s i g n (r e f e r F i g . 2 ) , t h e e l e m e n t o f d i a g o n a l r i dg e f o r h i p r o o f ca n b e s e e n ea s il y . I n a d d i t i o n , t h e p r o du c t a l s o c o m b i n e s w i t h t h e e ff ec t o f e a v e s a nd w a ll s , t h u s i t s e e m s t h a t a p a r t o f a r c h i t ec t u r e i s m o v e d t o t h e w a s h b a s i n w i t h o u t c o m p l e t e l y im i t a t i n g . T h e d e s i g n a b s t r ac t s t h e r a d i a n o f t h e d i a g o n a l r i dg e f o r h i p r oo f a n d m a k e s f u l l u s e o f i t . T h e f r o n t o f t h e p r o du c t j u s t li k e t h e e a v e s a n d w a ll s c o nn e c t e d i n c a m b e r s u r f ace , w h i c h a dd s s o m e t h i ng s o f t t o t h e o v e r a l l s h a p e . I f t h e f a u ce t i s i n s t a ll e d o n t h e w a s hb a s i n , i t l oo k s li k e a b u i l d i n g . O n ce y o u t u r n e d t h e s w i t c h h a n d l e , t h e w a t e r w i l l f l o w o u t f r o m t h e w a t e r n o z z l e s m o o t h l y , w h i c h l oo k s li k e t h a t t h e d r i z z l e s l o w l y f l o w s d o w n t h e ea v e . Y o u r h a n d s w i l l b e w a s h e d b y t h e r a i n w a t e r . T h e d e s i g n r e f e r e n c e s t h e f o r m o f d i a g o n a l r i dg e f o r h i p r oo f a n d t h e c h a r m o f t h e s t a b l e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e , w h i c h g r ea t l y i n c r e a s e t h e i d e a l c o n d i t i o n o f t h e w a s h b a s i n . Fig.2 The design of faucet T h e e x t e n s i o n m e t h o d s o f t h e b r a c k e t s e t.The application of bracket set elements can be divided i n t o t w o c a t e g o r i e s : t h e f i r s t o n e i s "form"(refer Fig.3), the design of the tea table uses the form of b r ac k e t s e t f o r r e f e r e n ce , t h u s t h e t ea t a b l e i s f u l l o f r h y t h m; t h e o t h e r o n e i s "spirit", the most i m p o r t a n t p a r t o f t h e b r ac k e t s e t i s t h e o cc l u s i o n a m o n g t h e b r ac k e t s , i n a d d i t i o n , t h e b r ac k e t s j o i n t s w i t h ea c h o t h e r i n l a y e r s . T h e e du ca t i o n a l t o y (r e f e r F i g . 4 ) a d o p t s t h e s t r u c t u r e o f b r ac k e t s e t , t h e c o m p o n e n t c o nn ec t e d w i t h ea c h o t h e r f o r m a n i n t e g r i t y . A l t h o ug h i t s e e m s q u i t e d i ff e r e n t w i t h t h e f o r m o f b r ac k e t s e t , i t i s h i g h l y c o n s i s t e n t w i t h i t s s t r u c t u r e . F i g . 3 T h e d e s i g n o f E n d t a b l e F i g . 4 T h e d e s i g n o f e du c a t i o n a l t o y T h e a pp l i c a t i o n o f t h e d ec o r a t i v e p a tt e r n s. The works shown in Fig. 5 is designed by the d e s i g n m a s t e r J a s p e r H o u . H e a d o p t s , i n t h e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e , t h e e l e m e n t s o f t h e w i n d o w s u s e d f o r d im b ea u t y , a n d c r ea t e s t h e m o d e r n c l o c k t h a t f u ll s o f a n t i qu e b ea u t y . T h e t r a d i t i o n a l e l e m e n t s a r e t im e l e s s . O w i n g t o t h e acc u m u l a t i o n o f t h e t im e , m e a n w h i l e i t a l s o c r e a t e s un i q u e ae s t h e t i c f e e l i ng , w h i c h d ee p l y b l e nd i n o u r t h o ug h t a n d b l oo d . I n a d d i t i o n , t h e c l o c k a l s o a d o p t s c r ac k e d i ce t h a t c o n f o r m e d w i t h g o l d e n s ec t i o n a s w e ll a s t h e c r a f t of"hollow out". The pure black and white is the 1698 b a s i c c o l o r o f t h e c l o c k , t h e s t r i k i ng r e d i s t h e c o l o r m a t c h i ng f o r t h e n ee d l e a n d i t a l s o u s e t h e pu r e w o o d e n m a t e r i a l . A ll o f t h e m m a k e s u s f e e l r e f r e s h i ng . I n t h i s w o r k s , t h e f u n c t i o n o f t h e d ec o r a t i v e p a t t e r n s i s s e l f - e v i d e n t . T h e c o m b i n a t i o n o f c r ac k e d i ce a n d t h e c r a f t of"hollow out" can not only s h o w t h e t im e t o t h e p e o p l e , b u t a l s o a dd ce r t a i n a r t s k i l l . I t s h o w s t h a t t h e d ec o r a t i v e p a tt e r ns' a p p li ca t i o n i n t h e p r o du c t d e s i g n i s n o t s im p l e c o p y , w e c a n m a k e i t m o r e c o o r d i n a t e d w i t h t h e c h a n g e s o f c o l o r a n d s k i l l . F i g . 5 T h e d e s i g n o f c l o c k D e s i g n p r a c t i c e I n t h e d e s i g n p r ac t i ce , t h e a u t h o r c h o o s e s t h e e l e m e n t s o f t h e a n c i e n t C h i n e s e , s u c h a s a r c h i t ec t u r e s m a i n r i dg e , d i a g o n a l r i dg e f o r h i p r o o f , b r ac k e t s e t a n d d ec o r a t i v e p a t t e r n s , a n d w o r k s o u t t h e l a w s a n d m e t h o d s u s i n g t h e p r e v i o u s a n a l y s i s . T h e n t h r oug h t h e d r a f t p l a n , 3 D m o d e li ng , r e n d e r a n d o t h e r p r o ce ss , t h e a u t h o r f i n a l l y f i n i s h e s t h e f i n a l e ff ec t , w h i c h i s s h o w n i n F i g . 10 ( t h e p i c t u r e i s p a i n t e d b y t h e a u t h o r ) . T h e d e s i g n f o l l o w s t h e c h a r ac t e r i s t i c s o f t h e w oo d e n m a t e r i a l i n t h e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e , a n d r e t a i n s t h e f ea t u r e o f s y m m e t r y a l o n g t h e a x i s . A m o n g w h i c h t h e f o r m o f p l a t e u s e s t h e m a i n r i dg e li n e f o r r e f e r e n ce , w h il e t h e c u r v e o f t h e s a u ce r c o m e s f r o m t h e d i a g o n a l r i dg e f o r h i p r o o f . I n a d d i t i o n , t h e c h o p s t i c k r e s t f u ll y i n t e g r a t e s w i t h t h e f ea t u r e s o f b r ac k e t s e t , w h i c h i s ea s y t o a ss e m b l e , d i s a s s e m b l e a n d c o ll e c t . I t a l s o a dd s s o m e i n t e r e s t t o t h e u s i n g p r o ce ss . T h e a u t h o r a l s o e x t r ac t s t h e "longevity"from the window of ancient architecture and abstracts it, thus the word can be h a r m o n i o u s l y i n t e g r a t e d i n t o t h e t a b l e w a r e d e s i g n i n g . F i g . 6 T h e d e s i g n o f t a b l e w a r e C o n c l u s i o n T h e i nh e r i t a n c e a n d d e v e l op m e n t o f t h e a n c i e n t C h i n e s e a r c h i t ec t u r e e l e m e n t s ca n n o t a n d s h ou l d n o t b e r e s t r i c t e d i n t o t h e v i s i b l e m a t e r i a l i ze d f o r m , i n s t ea d t h e d e t a il s a n d c o n n o t a t i o n o f t h e t r a d i t i o n a r e w o r t h t o b e i n h e r i t e d [ 9 ] . T h e a n c i e n t a r c h i t ec t u r e e l e m e n ts' application to the products should not 1699 s im p l y c op y a n d i m i t a t e t h e f o r m b u t a l s o c o m b i n e w i t h ea c h o t h e r o r g a n i c a ll y . T h e c o m b i n a t i o n o f f o r m a n d f u n c t i o n , t h e e ff ec t i v e u s a g e o f t h e s t r u c t u r e s h ou l d b e t h e i n t e g r a t i o n o f f o r m a n d s p i r i t , s o a s t o r a t i o n a ll y r e r ea d i ng t h e t r a d i t i o n w h e n e n s u r i n g t h e c o n t i n u a t i o n o f t h e t r a d i t i o n . T h e d e s i g n w i t h a n c i e n t C h i n e s e a r c h i t ec t u r e e l e m e n t s ca n s h o w t h e C h i n e s e c h a r ac t e r i s t i c s a n d n a t i o n a l c u s t o m s . T h i s k i n d o f d e s i g n c a n m a k e s t h e do m e s t i c u s e r s h a v e i n t im a c y , m e a n w h i l e i t a l s o c o n f o r m s t o t h e d e v e l op i ng t r e n d o f i n t e r n a t i o n a l i z a t i o n [ 10 ] . A s "The national things belong to the g l o b al", the modern products with ancient Chinese architecture elements can help other countries to u n d e r s t a n d C h i n a a s w e l l a s t h e a n c i e n t C h i n e s e a r c h i t ec t u r e t h r o ug h t h e d i ff e r e n t c u l t u r e . R e f e re n ce s [ 1 ] Y i m i n W ANG , Y u a n y a n L I U . I n f l u e n c e o f F o r m a n d M ea n i n g o f I n t a n g i b l e C u l t u r a l H e r i t a g e o n P r o du c t [ J ] . P ac k a g i n g E n g i n ee r i n g , i n C h i n e s e 201
5 ( 10 ) : 13 - 1 6 . [ 2 ] Y i n o n g H U A N G . C h i n e s e A n c i e n t A e s t h e t i c C h a r ac t e r i s t i c s [ J ] . S o c i a l S c i e n ce o f H u n a n N o r m a l U n i v e r s i t y i n C h i n e s e , 1998
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. [ 3 ] H o n g t i e Z H A O , F e n g l i a n g Z H A NG ,J i a n y a ng XU E , e t a l . R e s ea r c h R e v i e w o n S t r u c t u r a l P e r f o r m a n ce o f A n c i e n t T im b e r S t r u c t u r e [ J ] J o u r n a l o f B u i l d i ng S t r u c t u r e s i n C h i n e s e , 2012
( 08 ) : 1 - 1 0 . [ 4 ] D o n g t a o . W A NG T r y t o T a l k A b o u t t h e C h a r ac t e r i s t i c s o f a C c h i t ec t u r a l i n A n c i e n t C h i n a [ J ] . J o u r n a l o f H e n a n U n i v e r s i t y ( S o c i a l S c i e n ce ) i n C h i n e s e , 2005
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[ 5 ] H u i XU , Z h i k u i L I U . T h e C h a r ac t e r i s t i c A n a l y s i s o f R i dg e D ec o r a t i o n o f A n c i e n t C h i n e s e A r c h i t ec t u r e [ J ] . A r c h i t ec t u r a l C u l t u r e i n C h i n e s e , 2011
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. [ 7 ] L un h u XU . C o d e o f A n c i e n t C h i n e s e A r c h i t ec t u r e ( M ) . B e i j i ng : S u r v e y i ng a n d M a p p i ng P r e ss i n C h i n e s e , 2010
( 01 ) [ 8 ] B i h o n g L I . T h e I n o v a t i o n o f C o n t e m p o r a r y C h i n e s e T r a d i t i o n a l C l t u r e E l e m e n t s i n A r t E x p r e s s i o n [ J ] . J o u r n a l o f N a n j i ng C o ll e g e o f A r t ( F i n e A r t s & D e s i g n ) i n C h i n e s e , 2015
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. [ 9 ] C h u nx i a o Q I N , X I E H e n g y u a n . A p p l i ca t i o n o f T r a d i t i o n a l C h i n e s e S y m b o l s i n P r o du c t D e s i g n [ J ] . P ac k a g i n g E n g i n e e r i n g i n C h i n e s e , 2008
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. [ 10 ] J u e x i a Z HOU , HU L a n z h e n . S t ud y o n t h e A p p l i ca t i o n o f T r a d i t i o n a l C h i n e s e C u l t u r e i n P r o du c t D e s i g n [ J ] . P ac k a g i n g E n g i n ee r i n g i n C h i n e s e , 201
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- 8

6. 1700


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