[PDF] Legal Overview Coversheet.ppt [Compatibility Mode]

Why was the Equal Protection Clause included in the 14th Amendment?

The Equal Protection Clause was included in the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution in 1868 and the most important reason behind this was: African Americans were not protected under the law. The 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution included the Equal Protection Clause in its first section which took effect in 1868.

What is equal protection under the law?

A landmark equal protection under the law ruling was handed down by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1954. Equal protection ensure people can not be prohibited from working due to religious beliefs. The Equal Protection Clause is found in the 14th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

Why is the 14th Amendment important?

The concept is important because it marks a shift in constitutionalism within the judiciary. Before the 14th Amendment's enactment, individual rights were protected from invasion only by the federal government. After its enactment, individuals also were protected from state leaders and governments.

When do Aliens receive constitutional protections?

Verdugo-Urquidez, 494 U.S. 259, 271 (1990) (“[A]liens receive constitutional protections when they have come within the territory of the United States and developed substantial connections with this country.”).