[PDF] Si Clauses French “If-then” Clauses - GTF Training





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1. si + présent 2. si + imparfait 3. si + plus-que-parfait Si clauses (if

27 mai 2004 Note that in French the imperfect is used in the si clause



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Si Clauses French “If…-then” Clauses

French “If…-then” Clauses. Many students of French have a hard time with si clauses (also known as conditionals or types and then take the quiz.



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Si Clauses French “If-then” Clauses - GTF Training

1 si + présent 2 si + imparfait 3 si + plus-que-parfait Siclauses (ifclauses in English) indicate possibilities which may or may not become reality They refer to the present past and future These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition or siclause and the main or result clause which indicates what will happen if the



Si Clauses French “If-then” Clauses - gtftrainingcom

Si Clauses French “If -then” Clauses Many students of French have a hard time with si clauses (also known as conditionals or conditional sentences) but they are really quite simple Study the lessons on each of the main types and then take the quiz

How hard are Si clauses in French?

Many students of French have a hard time with si clauses(also known as conditionals or conditional sentences), but they are really quite simple. Study the lessons on each of the main types and then take the quiz.

What is the second type of Si clause?

This second type of si clause is contrary to fact in the present. The consequence is thus seen as impossible. Note that in French, the imperfect is used in the si clause, never the conditional. Le quizz continue.

How do you use French clauses in a sentence?

All of the sentences contain French clauses. Students will match the correct si clause to a second clause using le futur simple or le conditionnel. The sentence clauses are a mix of the imparfait and conditionnel or the present and simple future.

What does Si tu me disais La Vérité mean?

Si tu me dis la vérité, je te croirai. (IIf you tell me the truth, I will believe you.) Si tu me disais la vérité, je te croirais. (If you told me the truth, I would believe you.) Si tu m’avais dit la vérité, je t’aurais crue. (If you had told me the truth, I would have believed you.) Note that the two sides of si constructions can be inverted.

page:tac3

1.si + présent

2.si + imparfait

3.si + plus-que-parfait

Si clauses (if clauses in English) indicate possibilities, which may or may not become reality. They refer to the present,

past, and future. These conditional sentences have two parts: the condition, or si clause, and the main or result clause

which indicates what will happen if the condition of the si clause is met.

The tense of the result clause depends on the tense of the si clause. In other words, the tense of the two clauses follow

a prescribed sequence. si + present (présent) si clauseresult clause si + present (possible condition) present or future or imperative

This first type of si clause is used in cases where the condition may be fulfilled and thus the consequence is seen as

possible. In the following dialogue, you will hear si clauses in the present followed by result clauses in the present, in

the future and in the imperative:

Tammy est en train de lire un petit quizz

sur la personnalité et l'amour dans un magazine.

Tammy is reading a little quiz about

personality and love in a magazine.

Tammy: Si tu veux, tu peux répondre aux

questions, Tex.

Tammy: If you want, you can answer the

questions, Tex.

Tex: D'accord. Mais si tu peux, choisis les

questions les plus croustillantes!

Tex: OK, but choose the juiciest questions

if you can!

Tammy: Entendu. Première question:

Qu'est-ce que vous ferez demain ... si vous

trouvez l'amour de votre vie?

Tammy: OK. First question: What will you

do tomorrow ... if you find the love of your life?

Tex: Si je rencontre l'amour de ma vie, je

l'épouserai, bien sûr!

Tex: If I meet the love of my life, I will

marry her, of course!

Note that either the si clause or the result clause may begin a sentence, but the same tenses remain specific to each

clause ('Qu'est-ce que vous ferez demain si vous trouvez l'amour de votre vie?' is the same as 'Si vous trouvez l'amour

de votre vie, qu'est-ce que vous ferez?') si + imperfect (imparfait) si clauseresult clause si + imperfect (contrary to current facts) conditional

This second type of si clause is contrary to fact in the present. The consequence is thus seen as impossible. Note that

in French, the imperfect is used in the si clause, never the conditional.

Le quizz continue. The quiz continues.

Tammy: Si vous étiez une voiture, que

seriez-vous?

If you were a car, what would you be?

Tex: Si j'étais une voiture, je serais la

légendaire 2CV.

Tex: If I were a car, I would be the

legendary 2CV.

Tammy: Si vous étiez un fruit, lequel

choisiriez-vous?

Tammy: If you were a fruit, which one

would you choose?

Tex: Si j'étais un fruit, je choisirais le

raisin pour pouvoir me transformer en vin.

Tex: If I were a fruit, I would choose

grapes, so that I could be transformed into wine.

Tammy: Si vous étiez une femme, que

feriez-vous?

Tammy: If you were a woman, what would

you do?

Tex: Si j'étais une femme, je ne lirais pas

les quiz dans les magazines.

Tex: If I were a woman, I would not read

the quizzes in magazines. si + pluperfect (plus-que-parfait) si clauseresult clause si + pluperfect (contrary to past facts) past conditional

This last type of si clause is used for situations that are contrary to past fact. The result clause thus expresses an

unrealized past possibility.

Et le quizz continue. And the quiz continues.

Tammy: Qu'est-ce que vous auriez fait, si

vous étiez né à College Station?

Tammy: What would you have done, if you

had been born in College Station? Tex: Si j'étais né à College Station, j'aurais préféré Texas A&M à UT. Quelle horreur!

Tex: If I had been born in College Station, I

would have preferred Texas A&M over UT!

How terrible!

Tammy: Si vous n'aviez pas connu Tammy,

qu'est-ce que vous auriez fait?

Tammy: If you hadn't met Tammy, what

would you have done?

Tex: Je n'aurais jamais répondu à un tel

quizz, si je n'avais pas connu Tammy!

Tex: I would never have taken such a quiz,

if I hadn't met Tammy!

Distinguish between si clauses (if-clauses) and questions that are reported in indirect speech. Observe the difference

between these two sentences:

Question in indirect

speech

Tex demande si Tammy est

prête.

Tex is asking if Tammy is

ready.

Si clause

Tex: Tammy, si tu es prête,

on peut partir tout de suite.

Tex: Tammy, if you are

ready, we can leave right now. fill in the blanks Fill in the blank with the correct form of the verb indicated in parentheses.

1.Si Tex invite Tammy au restaurant, elle ______ . (accepter)

2.Tex ______ avec Bette s'il l'aimait. (se marier)

3.La police ______ Tex, s'il n'avait pas vendu des t-shirts dans le métro. (ne pas arrêter)

4.Edouard à Tex: 'Appelle-moi si tu ______ prendre un verre ce soir. (vouloir)

5.Si j'ai le temps, je ______ au frisbee le weekend. (joue)

6.Si les nonnes n'avaient pas trouvé Tex à l'aéroport, il______ clochard ('bum'). (devenir)

7.Tex n'aurait pas aimé Tammy si son nez ______ plus petit (être)

8.Trey: Tammy, si tu veux, on ______ aller au cinéma. (pouvoir)

9.Si Rita vient chez nous ce weekend, nous ______ certainement au parc. (aller)

10.Si Edouard ______ plus rapide, il gagnerait plus de pourboires. (être)

11.Trey ______ très heureux s'il avait une petite amie. (être)

12.Si nous ______ en France, nous irions à Lyon. (être)

© 2004 • department of french & italian • liberal arts ITS • university of texas at austin

updated:27 May 04quotesdbs_dbs10.pdfusesText_16
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