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Chest radiography and computed tomography findings of cases with

Novel influenza A virus pandemic (H1N1) 2009



Evolution of a pandemic: A(H1N1) 2009

Influenza A Virus H1N1 subtype – epidemiology. 4.Disease outbreaks – history. I.World. Health Organization. ISBN 978 92 4 150305 1. (NLM classification: WC 



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First UK death attributed to H1N1. JULY 2009. 2 July: Treatment phase begins. 6 July: Total UK deaths: 10. 23 July: National Pandemic Flu.



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Apr 29 2011 activities during the 2009 (H1N1) flu pandemic ... In April 2009 a novel influenza virus strain was identified in Mexico and the United ...



Implementation of the International Health Regulations (2005)

May 5 2011 The emergence of the influenza A (H1N1) pandemic in April 2009 provided the first major stress test since the Regulations came into force in ...



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May 6 2010 Viral Characteristics. Pandemic 2009 H1N1 virus derives six genes from triple-reassortant North Ameri- can swine virus lineages and two ...



Swine flu: the present pandemic infectious disease

Swine flu is the newest atypical influenza virus infection that has just been reported since early 2009. This new disease becomes pandemic at present.



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SPECIAL REPORT - The 2009 A(H1N1) pandemic in Europe

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[PDF] The 2009 Influenza Pandemic - GOVUK

APRIL 2009 23 April: Cases of H1N1 virus are confirmed in Mexico and the USA 24 April: WHO announces an outbreak of human cases of H1N1 confirmed



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  • What caused the swine flu outbreak of 2009?

    Overview. The H1N1 flu, sometimes called swine flu, is a type of influenza A virus. During the 2009-10 flu season, a new H1N1 virus began causing illness in humans. It was often called swine flu and was a new combination of influenza viruses that infect pigs, birds and humans.
  • What happened to swine flu 2009?

    On August 10, 2010, WHO declared an end to the global 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic. However, (H1N1)pdm09 virus continues to circulate as a seasonal flu virus, and cause illness, hospitalization, and deaths worldwide every year.11 jui. 2019
  • What was the epidemiology of the 2009 swine flu?

    A WHO report on the 2009 influenza pandemic indicated that nearly all countries reported cases of H1N1 virus infection, with more than 17,000 deaths worldwide. In the United States, the number of clinical illnesses was estimated at 59 million, 265,000 hospitalizations, and 12,000 deaths.
  • Although most persons who fell ill recovered, there were H1N1-related deaths in Mexico and the United States. In addition, many more cases of the disease were suspected in other countries, including Australia, Chile, Colombia, and France.

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July 2010

APRIL 2009

23 April:

Cases of H1N1 virus are

conArmed in Mexico and the USA

WHO announces an outbreak of

human cases of H1N1 conArmed in Mexico and the USA

The Arst two UK cases of H1N1

are conArmed in a couple from

Scotland

WHO raises its alert level to

Phase 4

FCO advises against all but

essential travel to Mexico

Michael McGimpsey makes a

statement about the outbreak to the Northern Ireland Assembly

WHO raises alert level from 4 to 5

Gordon Brown announces that

the stockpile of antivirals will be increased from 33.5m to 50m

Alan Johnson informs the House

of Commons of Ave conArmed cases in the UK and promises an advisory booklet drop

Edwina Hart provides an update

on the situation to the Welsh

Assembly Government

Nicola Sturgeon updates the

Scottish Parliament on the

outbreak and the two conArmed cases in Scotland

First case conArmed in England;

Arst UK school closure

H1N1 information campaign is

rolled out on TV, radio and in print media and a booklet is prepared for household delivery MAY

1 May:

First case of human-to-human

transmission in the UK is conArmed

First laboratory-conArmed case

reported in Northern Ireland

Press release conArms

agreements to secure up to 90m doses of pre-pandemic vaccine

FCO ceases to advise against all

but essential travel to Mexico

First laboratory-conArmed case

reported in Wales. Cases now conArmed across the UK JUNE

11 June:

WHO raises its pandemic alert

level to 6, the highest level

Total number of UK cases reaches

1,000

First UK death attributed to H1N1

JULY

2 July:

Treatment phase begins

Total UK deaths: 10

National Pandemic Flu

Service goes live in

England

AUGUST

13 August:

Andy Burnham announces the

identiAcation of priority groups: pregnant women, front-line health and social care workers, and everyone in at-risk groups (those who are at higher risk of serious illness or death should they develop innuenza) aged over 6 months

Total UK deaths: 60

SEPTEMBER

10 September:

The four health departments

release critical care strategies to cope with the expected increases in demand during the second wave of the pandemic

OCTOBER

21 October:

Vaccination programme begins:

front-line healthcare workers and their patients who fall into at-risk categories

Total UK deaths: 137

NOVEMBER

19 November:

Phase two of vaccination programme

begins: children over 6 months and under 5 years

DECEMBER

10 December:

Total UK deaths: 283

JANUARY

7 January:

Total UK deaths: 308

FEBRUARY

4 February:

Total UK deaths: 411

National Pandemic Flu Service

is stood down MARCH

Total UK deaths: 457

342 in England

69 in Scotland

28 in Wales

18 in Northern Ireland

APRIL

1 April:

Antiviral medicines no longer

available from national stockpiles

Antiviral collection points in

England are closed

The Swine Flu Information Line

is terminated

Treatment of people with nu-like

symptoms returns to business as usual JUNE 2009JULY 2009 AUGUST 2009SEPTEMBER 2009 OCTOBER 2009NOVEMBER 2009DECEMBER 2009

ESTIMATED CLINICAL CASES

Mid estimateEstimate range

1 1

The method used to calculate case

numbers provides a range within which the total number of cases may fall

Source: HPA

H1N1 CASE ESTIMATES AND TIMELINE

APRIL 2009

23 April:

Cases of H1N1 virus are

conArmed in Mexico and the USA

24 April:

WHO announces an outbreak of

human cases of H1N1 conArmed in Mexico and the USA

27 April:

The Arst two UK cases of H1N1

are conArmed in a couple from

Scotland

WHO raises its alert level to

Phase 4

FCO advises against all but

essential travel to Mexico

28 April:

Michael McGimpsey makes a

statement about the outbreak to the Northern Ireland Assembly

WHO raises alert level from 4 to 5

29 April:

Gordon Brown announces that

the stockpile of antivirals will be increased from 33.5m to 50m

Alan Johnson informs the House

of Commons of Ave conArmed cases in the UK and promises an advisory booklet drop

Edwina Hart provides an update

on the situation to the Welsh

Assembly Government

Nicola Sturgeon updates the

Scottish Parliament on the

outbreak and the two conArmed cases in Scotland

First case conArmed in England;

Arst UK school closure

30 April:

H1N1 information campaign is

rolled out on TV, radio and in print media and a booklet is prepared for household delivery 2009

1 May:

First case of human-to-human

transmission in the UK is conArmed

14 May:

First laboratory-conArmed case

reported in Northern Ireland

15 May:

Press release conArms

agreements to secure up to 90m doses of pre-pandemic vaccine

FCO ceases to advise against all

but essential travel to Mexico

29 May:

First laboratory-conArmed case

reported in Wales. Cases now conArmed across the UK 2009

11 June:

WHO raises its pandemic alert

level to 6, the highest level

13 June:

Total number of UK cases reaches

1,000

15 June:

First UK death attributed to H1N1

200920092009200920092009201020102010

2 July:

Treatment phase begins13 August: Andy Burnham announces the identiAcation of priority groups: pregnant women, front-line health and social care workers, and everyone in at-risk groups (those who are at higher risk of serious illness or death should they develop innuenza) aged over 6 months10 September: The four health departments release critical care strategies to cope with the expected increases in demand during the second wave of the pandemic

21 October:

Vaccination programme begins:

front-line healthcare workers and their patients who fall into at-risk categories

19 November:

Phase two of vaccination programme

begins: children over 6 months and under 5 years

10 December:

Total UK deaths: 283

7 January:

Total UK deaths: 3084 February: Total UK deaths: 41118 March: Total UK deaths: 457

342 in England

69 in Scotland

28 in Wales

18 in Northern Ireland

6 July:

Total UK deaths: 1011 February: National Pandemic Flu Service is stood down 29 October: Total UK deaths: 137

23 July:

National Pandemic Flu

Service goes live in

England21 August: Total UK deaths: 60

2010

1 April:

Antiviral medicines no longer

available from national stockpiles

Antiviral collection points in

England are closed

The Swine Flu Information Line

is terminated

Treatment of people with nu-like

symptoms returns to business as usual

H1N1 CASE ESTIMATES AND TIMELINE

APRIL 20092009200920092009

13 August:

Andy Burnham announces the

identiAcation of priority groups: pregnant women, front-line health and social care workers, and everyone in at-risk groups (those who are at higher risk of serious illness or death should they develop innuenza) aged over 6 months

21 August:

Total UK deaths: 60

2009

10 September:

The four health departments

release critical care strategies to cope with the expected increases in demand during the second wave of the pandemic 2009

21 October:

Vaccination programme begins:

front-line healthcare workers and their patients who fall into at-risk categories

29 October:

Total UK deaths: 137

20092009201020102010

23 April:

Cases of H1N1 virus are

conArmed in Mexico and the USA1 May: First case of human-to-human transmission in the UK is conArmed11 June: WHO raises its pandemic alert level to 6, the highest level

2 July:

Treatment phase begins19 November: Phase two of vaccination programme begins: children over 6 months and under 5 years10 December: Total UK deaths: 2837 January: Total UK deaths: 3084 February: Total UK deaths: 41118 March: Total UK deaths: 457

342 in England

69 in Scotland

28 in Wales

18 in Northern Ireland24 April:

WHO announces an outbreak of

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