[PDF] Recommended Guidelines for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander





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As ‘indigenous’ is a general term for original inhabitants of an area some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people feel the term devalues their identity and should be avoided; however in some circumstances captitalised ‘Indigenous’ is acceptable

What is the correct term for Aborigines?

Less appropriate • Aborigines • The Aborigines • The Aboriginal people • Aboriginal, Aborigines • The Torres Strait Islanders • Blacks • Whites • Yellafellas • Coloured Using terms such as ‘the Aborigines’, or ‘the Aboriginal people’ tends to suggest that Aboriginal people/s are all the same, and thus stereotypes Indigenous Australians.

How do you write Aboriginal Australians?

Be consistent – The preference is to use ‘First Nations people’, ‘Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (s)’, or ‘Indigenous Australians’. Choose one and stay consistent, including in data tables and graphs. Use capital letters, it’s a noun – First Nations, Aboriginal Australian, Indigenous Australian, Torres Strait Islander.

Who are the Aboriginal people of Canada?

"Aboriginal" is a general term that collectively refers to First Nations, Métis and Inuit people in Canada, and is found in the Canadian constitution. This distinction legalized in 1982 when the Constitution Act came into being. Section 35 (2) of the Act states, “Aboriginal Peoples of Canada” includes the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

What are some local names for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander language groups?

There are also local names for particular Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander language groups, for example ‘Gamilaroy’ (NSW) or ‘Pitjantjatjara’ (NT/SA). Some people use ‘Nunga’ in general reference to Indigenous peoples who reside in and around the area of Adelaide.

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Recommended Guidelines for Aboriginal and Torres Strait

Islander Terminology

Contact Officer: Senior Policy Officer, Office of the Pro Vice-Chancellor (Indigenous

Strategy) Approval Date: 17/08/2021

Approval Authority: Indigenous Australian Advisory Committee Date of Next Review: 18/08/2024

1. Introduction

QUT acknowledges the important role Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people play within the QUT community. Using respectful and inclusive language and terminology is an integral component of strengthening relationships between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and the wider university community. These guidelines outline QUT's preferred approach when communicating with or

about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people and issues. It aims to ensure there is consistent

understanding and accurate use of language and terminology across the university community. 2. Application

These guidelines apply to all staff, students, and members of the QUT community. The responsibility of ensuring the use of appropriate language and terminology rests with all members of the university community. They align with the QUT Staff Code of Conduct which requires that everyone be treated

fairly, honestly, and respectfully, and with proper regard for their rights and obligations (refer B/8.1 QUT

Staff Code of Conduct).

3. Acceptable Terminology

QUT's preferred collective terms to be used when referring to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are: 'Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander' and 'Indigenous Australians' Use of 'Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander'

'Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander' should be used when referring to Aboriginal and Torres Strait

Islander people collectively in all university communication. For example:

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander researchers

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander staff

QUT | Recommended Guidelines for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Terminology

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The term should always be capitalised and written in full and only used as an adjective in association

with a noun. In the correct context, it is acceptable to refer to a distinct group as separate from the other. For example:

Aboriginal students

Torres Strait Islander students

Use of 'Indigenous Australian'

The use of the term 'Indigenous Australian' when referring to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander

peoples collectively is also acceptable. When using the term 'Indigenous Australian', it should always

be capitalised. For example:

Indigenous Australians

Indigenous Australian students

Indigenous Australian researchers

Indigenous Australian staff

The term 'Indigenous' on its own (for example Indigenous students or Indigenous staff) should be

avoided as it is not necessarily specific to Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people.

4. Abbreviations and Acronyms

The use of abbreviations and acronyms to describe Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people is not

acceptable and should never be used. For example:

ATSI students

A&TSI staff

TSI communities

Their use is conside

red offensive and reduces the cultural diversity of Aboriginal and Torres Strait

Islander peoples and implies one distinct group.

Using abbreviations in tables, charts or surveys

because of limited space is not advisable. However, when forming part of an acronym to describe an organisation or program, abbreviations are commonly used and accepted. For example: NATSIHEC (National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Higher Education Consortium) AIATSIS (Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies)

NIAA (National Indigenous Australians Agency)

5. Regional or Geographical Terms

Regional or geographical terms are local terms often used by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples to refer to themselves. There may be some circumstances when these terms are appropriate, for example, when it is part of an organisational name.

Otherwise, these terms should not be used,

unless directed by a local Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander person.

6. 'People' or 'Peoples'

The word 'peoples' acknowledges that there are two distinct cultural groups. The word 'people' or 'peoples' are both acceptable. For example:

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have lived in the country we now know of as Australia for tens of thousands of years.

During my time in QUT, I have worked alongside many amazing Aboriginal and Torres Strait

Islander people.

QUT | Recommended Guidelines for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Terminology

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7. Other Associated Terms and Definitions

'First Peoples'/ 'First Australians'/ 'First Nations'

'First Peoples' and 'First Australians' are collective names for the original people of Australia and their

descendants and are used to emphasise that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples lived on this

continent prior to European settlement. 'First Nations' is a term that is predominantly used in North

America to refer to Canada's Indigenous peoples and historically it is not used in Australia when referring

to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. 'First Nations' is generally used when referring to

International law as it is the preferred global term used in treaties and covenants. 'The first Australians'

or 'the first peoples of Australia' are also terms used quite frequently by Ab original or Torres Strait

Islander peoples themselves.

'Elder'

An 'Elder' is an identified and respected member of an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community.

Elders generally hold key community knowledge and are expected to provide advice and support to community members. Age alone does not necessarily distinguish an Elder. Many Aboriginal and Torres

Strait Islander peoples acknowledge Elders as 'Aunty' or 'Uncle' as a sign of respect, even if they are

not related. When using the term 'Elder' it should always be capitalised. 'Mob' 'Mob' is a term identifying a group of Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people associated with a particular place or country. 'Mob' is more generally used by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.

Therefore, it may not be appropriate

for non -Indigenous people to use this term unless this is known to be acceptable to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples with whom you are communicating with or about. 'Country'

'Country' is a term used to describe a culturally defined area of land associated with a particular culturally

distinct group of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. 'Traditional Owner'/ 'Traditional Custodians' 'Traditional Owner'/ 'Traditional Custodians' are terms that are used in the context of an Acknowledgement of Country. They relate to an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander person or people directly descended from the original inhabitants of a culturally defined area of Country. 'Welcome to Country' A 'Welcome to Country' is a ceremony performed by Traditional Owners of the land and/or sea where

an event is taking place to welcome visitors. It can therefore only be performed by an Aboriginal and

Torres Strait Islander person with ancestral ties to the place where the welcome takes place. It can take

many forms including singing, dancing, smoking ceremonies or a speech in traditional language and/ or

English.

'Acknowledgement of Country' An 'Acknowledgement of Country' is a demonstration of respect for the Traditional Owners of the land on which a meeting or event is being held. It is recognition of the continuing relationship between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and their Country.

An Acknowledgement of Country is

usually given at the beginning of a meeting, speech or other formal occasions. Unlike a Welcome to

Country, it can be given by a non

-Indigenous person or an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander person who does not have an cestral ties to the place where the event is taking place. QUT | Recommended Guidelines for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Terminology

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8. General communication advice

When communicating with or about Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, it is also advisable to

consider the following It is always best to ask Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people how they would like you to refer to them. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples often use different terms, sometimes using traditional language or Aboriginal English, to refer to themselves depending on where they are from. It is not appropriate to assume that these terms can be used without appropriate consent. Do not use the words Aboriginals, Aborigine or Aborigines as people may associate this terminology to periods of colonisation and assimilation Outdated terms such as full-blood, half-caste and quarter-caste are extremely offensive and should never be used when referring to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. The term 'black' and 'blackfellas' can have both positive and negative connotations. While it can signify solidarity, unity and political activism against racism to various groups around the world, it has been used also to devalue and victimise people on the basis of their skin colour. It is not appropriate to assume that these terms can be used without appropriate consent. Use a 'strength-based approach' to communication with and about Aboriginal and Torres Strait

Islander people

by focussing on strengths - agency, success, resilience, capability and resources. Avoid using 'deficit discourse' that represent people or groups in terms of deficiency - absence, lack or failure, particularly in comparison to non-Indigenous people.

Related information

MOPP B/8.1 QUT Staff Code of Conduct

QUT Style Guidelines: Indigenous Australian Messaging (QUT staff access only) QUT Welcome to Country and Acknowledgement of Country resources (QUT staff access only)

Modification History

Date Sections Source Details

17/08/2021 All Office of Pro Vice-

Chancellor

(Indigenous Strategy) Revised guidelinesquotesdbs_dbs17.pdfusesText_23
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