ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS PDF Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 23.

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CALCULATION OF HIGH-PRESSURE CHEMICAL

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By Housam Binous, PhD

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THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF WATER

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ENGINEERING

THERMODYNAMICS

THIRD EDITION

SI Units Version

R. K. Rajput

Intended as an introductory textbook for "applied" or engineering thermodynamics, or for use as an up-to-date reference for practicing engineers, this book provides extensive in-text, solved examples to cover the basic properties of thermodynamics. Pure substances, the rst and second laws, gases, psychrometrics, the vapor, gas, and refrigeration cycles, heat transfer, compressible ow, chemical reactions, fuels, and more are presented in detail and enhanced with practical applications. This version presents the material using SI Units and has ample material on SI conversion, steam tables, and a Mollier diagram. The accompanying CD includes a fully func- tional student version of

QuickField

software (widely used in industry) with simulations, tutorials, etc.

KEY FEATURES

Uses extensive, in-text, solved examples

(with computer simulations on the CD) to cover the basic properties of engineering thermodynamics and heat transfer

Presents the material using SI Units and

has ample material on SI conversion, steam tables, and a Mollier diagram

Includes a CD-ROM with QuickField soft-

ware, MATLAB simulations, and gures

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

R. K. Rajput

has over 35 years of experience teaching mechanical and electrical engineering and ha s authored

several books and journal articles in these areas. He has won many distinguished awards for both teaching

and research. E

NGINEERING

HERMODYNAMICS

THIRD E

DITION

ENGINEERING

THERMODYNAMICS

THIRD EDITION

SI Units Version

ENGINEERING SERIESRAJPUT

R. K. Rajput

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Also available:

STEAM TABLES

and

MOLLIER DIAGRAM

(S.I. UNITS)

Edited

R.K. RAJPUT

Patiala

BANGALORECHENNAICOCHINGUWAHATIHYDERABAD

JALANDHAR

KOLKATALUCKNOWMUMBAIRANCHI

NEW DELHIBOSTON, USA

ENGINEERING

THERMODYNAMICS

[For Engineering Students of All Indian Universities and Competitive Examinations]

S.I. UNITS

R.K. RAJPUT

M.E. (Heat Power Engg.) Hons.-Gold Medallist ; Grad. (Mech. Engg. & Elect. Engg.) ; M.I.E. (India) ; M.S.E.S.I. ; M.I.S.T.E. ; C.E. (India)

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Price : Rs. 350.00 Only.First Edition : 1996

Second Edition : 2003

Third Edition : 2007

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Preface to The Third Edition

I am pleased to present the third edition of this book. The warm reception which the previous editions and reprints of this book have enjoyed all over India and abroad has been a matter of great satisfaction to me. The entire book has been thoroughly revised ; a large number of solved e xamples (questions having been selected from various universities and competitive examinati ons) and ample additional text have been added. Any suggestions for the improvement of the book will be thankfully ackno wledged and incorporated in the next edition. - Author

Preface to The First Edition

Several books are available in the market on the subject of "Engineer ing Thermo- dynamics" but either they are too bulky or are miserly written and as such do not cover the syllabii of various Indian Universities effectively. Hence a book is nee ded which should assimilate subject matter that should primarily satisfy the requirements of the students from syllabus/examination point of view ; these requirements are completely m et by this book.

The book entails the following features :

- The presentation of the subject matter is very systematic and language o f the text is quite lucid and simple to understand. - A number of figures have been added in each chapter to make the subject matter self speaking to a great extent. - A large number of properly graded examples have been added in various ch apters to enable the students to attempt different types of questions in the ex amination without any difficulty. - Highlights, objective type questions, theoretical questions, and unsolve d examples have been added at the end of each chapter to make the book a complete u nit in all respects. The author's thanks are due to his wife Ramesh Rajput for rendering a ll assistance during preparation and proof reading of the book. The author is thankful to Mr. R.K. Syal for drawing beautiful and well proportioned figures for the book. The author is grateful to M/s Laxmi Publications for taking lot of pains in bringing out the book in time and pricing it moderately inspite of heavy cost of the printing. Constructive criticism is most welcome from the readers. - Author

ChapterPages

Introduction to S.I. Units and Conversion Factors(xvi) - (xx)

Nomenclature(xxi) - (xxii)

1. INTRODUCTION - OUTLINE OF SOME DESCRIPTIVE SYSTEMS ... 1 - 13

1.1.Steam Power Plant...1

1.1.1. Layout...1

1.1.2.Components of a modern steam power plant...2

1.2.Nuclear Power Plant...3

1.3.Internal Combustion Engines...4

1.3.1.Heat engines...4

1.3.2.Development of I.C. engines...4

1.3.3.Different parts of I.C. engines...4

1.3.4.Spark ignition (S.I.) engines...5

1.3.5.Compression ignition (C.I.) engines...7

1.4.Gas Turbines...7

1.4.1.General aspects...7

1.4.2.Classification of gas turbines...8

1.4.3.Merits and demerits of gas turbines...8

1.4.4. A simple gas turbine plant...9

1.4.5.Energy cycle for a simple-cycle gas turbine... 10

1.5.Refrigeration Systems... 10

Highlights... 12

Theoretical Questions... 13

2. BASIC CONCEPTS OF THERMODYNAMICS...14 - 62

2.1.Introduction to Kinetic Theory of Gases... 14

2.2.Definition of Thermodynamics... 18

2.3.Thermodynamic Systems... 18

2.3.1.System, boundary and surroundings... 18

2.3.2.Closed system... 18

2.3.3.Open system... 19

2.3.4.Isolated system... 19

2.3.5.Adiabatic system... 19

2.3.6.Homogeneous system... 19

2.3.7.Heterogeneous system... 19

2.4.Macroscopic and Microscopic Points of View... 19

2.5.Pure Substance... 20

2.6.Thermodynamic Equilibrium... 20

2.7. Properties of Systems... 21

2.8. State... 21

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ChapterPages

( vii )

2.9. Process ... 21

2.10. Cycle... 22

2.11.Point Function... 22

2.12.Path Function... 22

2.13. Temperature... 23

2.14.Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics... 23

2.15.The Thermometer and Thermometric Property... 24

2.15.1. Introduction... 24

2.15.2.Measurement of temperature... 24

2.15.3.The international practical temperature scale...31

2.15.4.Ideal gas... 33

2.16. Pressure... 33

2.16.1.Definition of pressure... 33

2.16.2.Unit for pressure... 34

2.16.3.Types of pressure measurement devices...34

2.16.4.Mechanical type instruments... 34

2.17.Specific Volume... 45

2.18.Reversible and Irreversible Processes... 46

2.19.Energy, Work and Heat... 46

2.19.1. Energy... 46

2.19.2.Work and heat... 46

2.20.Reversible Work... 48

Highlights... 58

Objective Type Questions... 59

Theoretical Questions... 61

Unsolved Examples... 61

3. PROPERTIES OF PURE

SUBSTANCES... 63 - 100

3.1.Definition of the Pure Substance... 63

3.2. Phase Change of a Pure Substance... 64

3.3.p-T (Pressure-temperature) Diagram for a Pure Substance... 66

3.4.p-V-T (Pressure-Volume-Temperature) Surface... 67

3.5.Phase Change Terminology and Definitions... 67

3.6.Property Diagrams in Common Use... 68

3.7.Formation of Steam... 68

3.8.Important Terms Relating to Steam Formation... 70

3.9.Thermodynamic Properties of Steam and Steam Tables... 72

3.10.External Work Done During Evaporation... 73

3.11.Internal Latent Heat... 73

3.12.Internal Energy of Steam... 73

3.13.Entropy of Water... 73

3.14.Entropy of Evaporation... 73

3.15.Entropy of Wet Steam... 74

3.16.Entropy of Superheated Steam... 74

3.17.Enthalpy-Entropy (h-s) Chart or Mollier Diagram... 75

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ChapterPages

( viii )

3.18.Determination of Dryness Fraction of Steam... 89

3.18.1.Tank or bucket calorimeter... 89

3.18.2.Throttling calorimeter... 92

3.18.3.Separating and throttling calorimeter... 93

Highlights... 96

Objective Type Questions... 97

Theoretical Questions... 99

Unsolved Examples... 99

4. FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS...101 - 226

quotesdbs_dbs14.pdfusesText_20

[PDF] ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics 23.

What are the laws of thermodynamics?

What are the different types of thermodynamics?

What is the zeroth law of thermodynamics?

What are the applications of thermodynamics?

ON THE CD (Software and Simulations)

QUICKFIELD

STUDENTS' VERSION (v. 5.6)

By Tera Analysis Ltd.

CALCULATION OF HIGH-PRESSURE CHEMICAL

QUILIBRIUM: CASE OF AMMONIA SYNTHESIS

By Housam Binous, PhD

THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF WATER

By François Brissette, PhD

ENGINEERING

THERMODYNAMICS

THIRD EDITION

SI Units Version

R. K. Rajput

QuickField

KEY FEATURES

Uses extensive, in-text, solved examples

Presents the material using SI Units and

Includes a CD-ROM with QuickField soft-

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

R. K. Rajput

NGINEERING

HERMODYNAMICS

DITION

ENGINEERING

THERMODYNAMICS

THIRD EDITION

SI Units Version

ENGINEERING SERIESRAJPUT

R. K. Rajput

Jones and Bartlett Publishers

40 Tall Pine Drive

Sudbury, MA 01776

978-443-5000

ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS

M-therm\TITLE.PM5 i i

STEAM TABLES

MOLLIER DIAGRAM

Edited

R.K. RAJPUT

Patiala

BANGALORECHENNAICOCHINGUWAHATIHYDERABAD

JALANDHAR

KOLKATALUCKNOWMUMBAIRANCHI

NEW DELHIBOSTON, USA

ENGINEERING

THERMODYNAMICS

S.I. UNITS

R.K. RAJPUT

Principal (Formerly)

Punjab College of Information Technology

PATIALA, Punjab

Published by :

LAXMI PUBLICATIONS (P) LTD

113, Golden House, Daryaganj,

New Delhi-110002

Phone : 011-43 53 25 00

Fax : 011-43 53 25 28

© All rights reserved with the Publishers.

ISBN: 978-0-7637-8272-6

Price : Rs. 350.00 Only.First Edition : 1996

Second Edition : 2003

Third Edition : 2007

Offices :

India USA

EET-0556-350-ENGG THERMODYNAMICSC - 12751/06/07

M-therm\TITLE.PM5 v

Preface to The Third Edition

Preface to The First Edition

The book entails the following features :

Contents

ChapterPages

Nomenclature(xxi) - (xxii)

1. INTRODUCTION - OUTLINE OF SOME DESCRIPTIVE SYSTEMS ... 1 - 13

1.1.Steam Power Plant...1