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Time Value of Money - answers

What is the amount available on the 18th birthday of his daughter? (1). Calculate future value or present value or annuity ? (2). Future value = PV * (1 



2. TIME VALUE OF MONEY

Understand the concepts of time value of money compounding



Chapter 2: Time Value of Money Practice Problems

Chapter 2: Time Value of Money. Practice Problems. FV of a lump sum i. A company's Answer: e EASY. N. 10. I/YR. 8%. PV. -$100.00. PMT. $0.00. FV. $215.89 ii.



Chapter 4: Time Value of Money

Calculations of the value of money problems: The value of money problems may be solved using Note: For an annuity due simply multiply the answer above by (1+ ...



Additional Exercise Questions on Time Value of Money

When you use the effective annual yield on a semi-annual coupon bond to price the corresponding annual coupon bond do you get the same price? Page 3. Answers 



Time Value of Money in Islamic Perspective and the Practice in

8 мая 2013 г. Chapter 3 describes the sample of product in Islamic Banks and investigates the issues and challenges. Page 6. ECON6810 - Financial Economics.



Mathematics of Finance

Find the present value of $16000 in 9 years if money can be deposited at 2% compounded semiannually. SOLUTION In 9 years there are 2 # 9 = 18 semiannual 



Teaching Time Value of Money Using an Excel Retirement Model.

The answers vary between 5% and 50% with the most common percentage being 10%. The exercise starts with the professor asking nine main questions and seeking 



Time Value of Money Homework Exercise - KEY

Use the Time Value of Money tables to answer the following questions. Show your work! 1. You just purchased a house for $130000. Similar houses in your area 



Preface

What is the future value of the investment after 3 years? Solution: PV d: Solve time value of money problems for different frequencies of compounding.



Time Value of Money - answers

Answers of study exercises. Time Value of Money. © Nyenrode Center for Finance - Dennis Vink Calculate future value or present value or annuity ?



2. TIME VALUE OF MONEY

Here we use the command fsolve rather than solve



Chapter 2: Time Value of Money Practice Problems

If the going interest rate on 3-year government bonds is 4% how much is the bond worth today? Interest rate on a simple lump sum investment iii. The U.S. 



Additional Exercise Questions on Time Value of Money

When you use the effective annual yield on a semi-annual coupon bond to price the corresponding annual coupon bond do you get the same price? Page 3. Answers 



Time Value of Money Learning Activities

Quiz Answers: http://www.zenwealth.com/businessfinanceonline/TVM/TVMQuiz.html. Time Value Time Value of Money Calculator (American Century Investments):.



TIME VALUE OF MONEY

spreadsheet program with time value-of-money functions or financial Answer. 2. Same facts as #1



Topic Overview

Student Worksheet with Answer. Suggested Activity: ? Problem Solving. Topic Overview C07: Fundamentals of Financial Management – Time Value of Money.



CFA @ ICON

Time Value of Money We someone is delaying their present consumption of money they should be rewarded for that. ... Concept Building Exercise.



Answers to Exercises

£50 wages of Lenny the part-time shop assistant



A Master Time Value of Money Formula Floyd Vest For Financial

These solutions are left as exercises. To solve for i for an Annuity requires an iterative program. See the references for some iterative calculator programs.



Chapter 2: Time Value of Money Practice Problems - umledu

Chapter 2: Time Value of Money Practice Problems FV of a lump sum i A company’s 2005 sales were $100 million If sales grow at 8 per year how large will they be 10 years later in 2015 in millions? PV of a lump sum ii



73 Methods for Solving Time Value of Money Problems

Time Value of Money KEY 1 Diane invests $500 today in an account earning 7 How much will it be worth in 5 years? $701 10 years? $984 20 years? $1935 Example for 5 years: Answer 2 Same facts as #1 except Diane finds an account earning 10 How much will it be worth in 5 years? $805 10 years? $1297 20 years? $3364 3



2 TIME VALUE OF MONEY - University of Scranton

2 TIME VALUE OF MONEY Objectives: After reading this chapter you should be able to 1 Understand the concepts of time value of money compounding and discounting 2 Calculate the present value and future value of various cash flows using proper mathematical formulas 2 1 Single-Payment Problems

Can a financial calculator solve a common time value of money problem?

Here is an additional example of using a financial calculator to solve a common time value of money problem. You want to be able to contribute $25,000 to your child’s first year of college tuition and related expenses. You currently have $15,000 in a tuition savings account that is earning 6% interest every year.

What is a constant in time value of money?

An important constant within the time value of money framework is that the present value will always be less than the future value unless the interest rate is negative. It is important to keep this in mind because it can help you spot incorrect answers that may arise from errors with your input.

What is the future value of $100 5 years from now?

As an example, in the spreadsheet shown in Figure 7.3, we calculated that the future value of $100 five years from now at a 5% interest rate would be $127.63. By reversing this process, we can safely state that $127.63 received five years from now with a 5% interest (or discount) rate would have a value of just $100 today.

How do you conceptualize present value and future value problems?

A useful tool for conceptualizing present value and future value problems is a timeline. A timeline is a visual, linear representation of periods and cash flows over a set amount of time. Each timeline shows today at the left and a desired ending, or future point (maturity date), at the right.

Nyenrode Business Universiteit

Answers of study exercises

Time Value of Money

© Nyenrode Center for Finance

- Dennis Vink 1

Time Value of Money

Problem 1

Happy Harry has just bought a scratch lottery ticket and won €10,000. He wants to finance the future study of his newly born daughter and invests this money in a fund with a maturity of 18 years offering a promising yearly return of 6%. What is the amount available on the 18th birthday of his daughter? (1) Calculate future value or present value or annuity ? (2) Future value = PV * (1+ i) n

Items:

- PV = €10,000 - i = 6% - n = 18 years

Answer:

FV = €10,000 * 1.0618

= €10,000 *

2.854339 = €

28,543.39

Problem 2

Rudy will retire in 20 years. This year he wants to fund an amount of €15,000 to become available in 20 years. How much does he have to deposit into a pension plan earning 7% annually? (1) Calculate future value or present value or annuity ? (2) Present value nn iFV )1(

Items:

- FV = €15,000 i = 7% - n = 20 years

Answer:

PV = €15,000 * (1/1.0720

= €15,000 * 0.258419 = €

3,876.29

Nyenrode Business Universiteit

Answers of study exercises

Time Value of Money

© Nyenrode Center for Finance

- Dennis Vink 2

Problem 3

The National Savings Fund promises a monthly 0.75% return if you deposit €100 per month for 15 consecutive years. What amount will be accumulated after those 15 years? (1) Calculate future value or present value or annuity (2) Future value = iiA n 1)1(*

Items:

- Annuity = €100 - n = 15 years ???!!! - i = 0.75% p/m

Answer:

FVAN = €100 * (1.0075

180

1) / 0.0075

= €100 * 378.40577 = €

37,840.58

Problem 4

Willy has just bought a house. She estimates that the roof will have to be renewed at a cost of €25,000 after 20 years. To cover these costs, she intends to save an equal amount of money at the end of each year, earning 6% annual interest rate. How much is such a yearly annuity? (1) Calculate future value or present value or annuity (2) Future value = iiA n 1)1(*

Items:

- FV = €25,000 - n = 20 years - i = 6%

Answer:

(FVAN) €25,000 =

A * ( 1.06

20 - 1 ) / 0.06 <=> €25,000 =

A * 36.7856 <=>

A = €25,000/ 36.7856 = €

679.61

Nyenrode Business Universiteit

Answers of study exercises

Time Value of Money

© Nyenrode Center for Finance

- Dennis Vink 3

Problem 5

Pete considers buying a house. Currently, he rents a place for €1,000 a month. The current monthly interest rate on mortgages is 0.5%. His planning period is 20 years. If he doesn't want to increase his housing costs, what amount of mortgage is available for his purchase? (Neglect any tax effects here). (1) Calculate future value or present value or annuity (2) Present value = iiA n )1(11

Items:

- A = €1,000 - i = 0.5% per month - n = 20 ??!

Answer:

PVAN = €1,000 *

[( 1 - (1/ 1.005 240
)) / 0.005] = €1,000 * 139.5808 = €139,580.80

Problem 6

Liphips Ltd has just paid a dividend per share of €1.20. Shares are valued only on the basis of expected dividends. An annual sustainable growth of dividends of 4% is assumed. The appropriate discount rate (i) is 10% per year. The planning horizon is limited to 20 years.

Compute the share value.

(1) Calculate future value or present value or annuity (2) Present value = giig A n 111

Items:

- A = €1.20*1.04 = 1.248 - i = 10% annually - g = 4% annually - n = 20

Answer:

(PVGRAN) (1.20 * 1.04 ) * [1 (1.04 20 / 1.1 20 ) / (0.1

0.04)] => 1.248 * 11.238 = 14.03

Nyenrode Business Universiteit

Answers of study exercises

Time Value of Money

© Nyenrode Center for Finance

- Dennis Vink 4

Problem 7

Compute the share value of a company paying a dividend of €3.60 per year over infinite maturity, with expected zero growth. The discount rate (i) is assumed to be 12% yearly. (1) Calculate future value or present value or annuity (2) Present value = iA

Answer:

3.60 / 0.12 =

30

Problem 8

Centuries ago, rich families in the province of Friesland established a fund to further welfare and education. From this fund, only the interest revenue was allowed to be spent, in order to keep the principal unattached. Assume the fund has amounted to €12 million and market interest rate (i) is 6% annually. What would be the perpetuity (or present value of the fund) endowed to the society? (1) Calculate future value or present value or annuity (2) Present value = iA

Answer:

0.06 *

12 million / 0.06 =

12 million.

Nyenrode Business Universiteit

Answers of study exercises

Time Value of Money

© Nyenrode Center for Finance

- Dennis Vink 5

Problem 9

Calculate the value of a constant cash flow of €500 a year with a growth of 4%, measured over an infinite period at a discount rate (i) of 10%. (1) Calculate future value or present value or annuity ? (2) Present value = giA1*

Answer:

500 * (1.04) / (0.10

-0.04) = 8,666.67

Problem 10

Compute the effective yearly rate if the monthly rate is 1%. 11 m n e mii

Answer:

- nominal (APR) => 1% * 12 = 12%. - effective => (1.01 12 )-1 (*100%) = 12.68%.

Problem 11

Compute the quarterly interest rate concerning an effective annual rate of 12% and a nominal annual rate of 12%.

Answer:

Quarterly interest rate is: (1.12

(1/4) -1) *100% = 2.87%

Additional:

If the annual percentage rate is 12% concerning monthly compounding, what is then the effective annual rate? 11 m e mAPRi

Answer:

[1 + (12%/12)] 12 -1 =12.68%.

Nyenrode Business Universiteit

Answers of study exercises

Time Value of Money

© Nyenrode Center for Finance

- Dennis Vink 6 What is then the effective rate for the first quarter?

Answer:

[1 + (12%/12)] 3 -1 = 3.03%.

Problem 12

A company buys a piece of equipment for €2 million on

January 1. The expected useful life is

6 years and the salvage value is estimated zero. The company intends to replace the

equipment identically. The average expected price increase is 8% yearly. For this purpose, the company creates a special fund with annual equal payments at the end of each year during the lifetime. Cost of capital and earnings of the fund (i) is 10% per year.

Compute the annual

payment into the fund. (1) Calculate future value or present value or annuity ? (2) Future value = iiA n 1)1(*

Answer:

Price at replacement time (or future value) => €2,000 x 1.08 6 = €3,174

FVAN =>

€3,174 =

A * [(1.1)

6 - 1] / 0.1 <=>

A = €3,174 / 7.71561 = €411.37

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