[PDF] The Pinwheel Discussion In this type of discussion





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OpenSciEd 3 Discussion Types OpenSciEd 3 Discussion Types

26 июл. 2019 г. Page 1. OpenSciEd 3 Discussion Types. OpenSciEd units use specific types of discussions to help draw out student ideas support students in.



Types of Latin American Peasantry: A Preliminary Discussion

included in the formulation of a type. TWO TYPES OF PEASANT PART-CULTURES. To make our discussion more concrete let us turn to an analysis of tw.



Types of Interaction in Online Discussion Forums: A Case Study Types of Interaction in Online Discussion Forums: A Case Study

21 апр. 2017 г. The purpose of this paper is to identify the types of students' interaction as well as their discussion patterns in an online course. The study ...



Laurillards six learning types Acquisition Inquiry/Investigation Laurillards six learning types Acquisition Inquiry/Investigation

2 июл. 2020 г. Discussion helps students learn by requiring students to remember and understand the information they present and evaluate alternative points ...



Students Types of Online Interaction through Facebook Discussion

In this paper we discussed on the potential of Facebook as a social networking tool that could promote students interaction and discussion with instructor 



Product innovation types: a discussion considering building facade

Combining the research fields of architecture engineering and construction



Homeland Security Exercise and Evaluation Program (HSEEP)

Table 2.5: Discussion-Based Exercise Types: Tabletop Exercise. Tabletop Exercise (TTX):. A discussion-based exercise in response to a scenario intended to 



Discussion On The Different Types Of Multiple Sclerosis

namely the typical forms which are characterized by the symptoms of spastic paresis or of diffuse myelitis trans versa dorsalis. ' The cervical form has been 



OpenSciEd 3 Discussion Types

OpenSciEd units use specific types of discussions to help draw out student ideas support students in communicating with one another in scientific ways



JOINT DISCUSSION DOCUMENT EXPANSION OF ELIGIBLE

16 авг. 2022 г. broader set of eligible collateral types such as liquid equity securities and corporate bonds



OpenSciEd 3 Discussion Types

OpenSciEd 3 Discussion Types. OpenSciEd units use specific types of discussions to help draw out student ideas support students in.



Designing Effective Discussion Questions1 TYPES OF EFFECTIVE

Here are some types of questions that tend to facilitate thoughtful sustained /student-teacher-communication/designing-effective-discussion-questions ...



Types of Interaction in Online Discussion Forums: A Case Study

21 Apr 2017 The purpose of this paper is to identify the types of students' interaction as well as their discussion patterns in an online course. The study ...





Product innovation types: a discussion considering building facade

Combining the research fields of architecture engineering and construction



Types of Latin American Peasantry: A Preliminary Discussion

included in the formulation of a type. TWO TYPES OF PEASANT PART-CULTURES. To make our discussion more concrete let us turn to an analysis of tw.



Teacher and Student Roles in Different Types of Classroom

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The Pinwheel Discussion

In this type of discussion the class is divided into four groups (or according to the size of the class or the number of personas needed)



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(PDF) Discussion methods - ResearchGate

Discussion Phrases Guide Papers usually end with a concluding section often called the “Discussion ” The Discussion is your opportunity to evaluate and interpret the results of your study or paper draw inferences and conclusions from it and communicate its contributions to science and/or society



DISCUSSION GUIDE - Clemson University

This discussion format works well in any size classroom and is a great way to get all students involved in discussion especially more introverted or shy students In this activity give the class a question or prompt Have each student think about how they would respond to the prompt



OpenSciEd 3 Discussion Types

Initial Ideas Discussions Teacher Role: Encourage all students to share their own ideas and experiences Clarify ideas Encourage student to student talk with a focus on raising questions clarifying or adding on to what someone has said rather than on debating or arguing Ask for or provide a synthesis of the ideas



GROUP DISCUSSION - SASTRA

There are four major areas of evaluation in selection GDs: subject knowledge oral communication skills leadership skills and team management Subject Knowledge: Participants must possess a thorough understanding of the topic on which they are supposed to speak You must prepare yourself to talk on a wide range of subjects

What are discussion methods?

Discussion methods are a variety of forums for open-ended, collaborative exchange of. ideas among a teacher and students or among students for the purpose of furthering. students thinking, learning, problem solving, understanding, or literary appreciation. Participants present multiple points of view, respond to the ideas of others, and reflect on.

What is class discussion?

Class discussion can take many forms, from structured prompts and assignments to more casual or informal conversations. Regardless of class context (e.g.: a seminar, large lecture, or lab course) or the form (e.g.: in-person or asynchronous) discussion takes, it offers a number of benefits to students’ learning.

How do I prepare students for a class discussion?

Rather than summarizing the discussion yourself, partner with your students; see the section on Student Roles above for strategies. Closing Reflection: Ask students to reflect on and process their learning by identifying key takeaways. Carve out 2-5 minutes at the end of class for students to reflect on the discussion, either in writing or orally.

What is the modality of a class discussion?

The modality of your class discussion may determine the tools and technologies that you ask students to engage with. Thus, it is important to determine early on how you would like students to engage in discussion and what tools you will use to support their engagement.

The Pinwheel Discussion

What is a pinwheel discussion?

In this type of discussion, the class is divided into four groups (or according to the size of the class or the number of personas needed), and chairs are moved into a wheel. At the center of the wheel, sits one representative of each group plus a provocateur, a moderator and facilitator of sorts whose role is to keep the discussion going with provocative questions.

What are the benefits of a pinwheel discussion?

1. Maximizes student participation

2. Provides freedom for students to state their opinions

3. Enhances higher order thinking skills

4. Increases student engagement

5. Allows for both formative and summative assessment

Steps in a pinwheel discussion:

1. Divide the class into groups (five is probably the top end, with four groups and one

provocateur group.) Group students any way you choose, but having strong students in the provocateur group can make early discussion more successful.

2. Assign each group an article, a role, a character, author, etc. Each student approaches the

discussion from the standpoint of the text they received. (Side note, if using the technique with a novel, then the student assumes the persona assigned to that group, i.e.: They will no longer answering as Jason, but as Harper Lee or Huck.

3. Give groups time to discuss their text³the context, characters, important textual evidence,

etc.³and to come up with at least one discussion question. They also need to prepare to answer that question and any other using their text. If you want to give students some guidance, give

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Especially at the beginning of the year, working with Costa, Blooms, open vs. closed-questions, etc. help tremendously.

4. At the end of the 10 minutes, each group must submit at least one question they think is

important to understanding their author or story. Text dependent questions starts are great for this stage and for discussion (see handout) Talk to the Provocateur Group and tell them their job is to move the discussion along in interesting and thoughtful ways. This means asking provocative questions, listening and asking follow up questions.

5. Chose a student participate from each group to take part in the first discussion round. They

each move to the center square. The provocateur opens discussion with the first question. At a certain point, students pinwheel out of the discussion to be replaced by another member of their group. You could pinwheel when each participant contributes something of merit and in character a certain number of times, or you can simply call for the switch and all groups would pinwheel at the same time.

6. Involve students outside the center group, too! Following along with the central discussion,

they post comments on a bulletin board site. You can let this just happen spontaneously if you have a strong group, or you can assign a minimum number of posts and topics. Students track participants and post on their participation, or, if you choose, they could record their own thoughts through: a. Follow Up Questions b. Connections c. Textual Evidence d. New Ideas

7. Continue the discussion until everyone has participated in the center. If you have a smaller or

larger class, you can adjust the numbers of groups or participation loops it takes to make it work for you.

8. Reflect. As with most classroom activities, reflection is a key element to solidifying the

learning. You can have student reflect on the process or the content. They could complete a journal write, a discussion board, exit slip, sticky post, etc.

Assessment:

1. You could grade this discussion using any participation rubric, or you could simply use the

natural consequence of two approved responses gets the student out of the spotlight.

2. If grading the discussion, itself, students may need to repeat through roles until everyone has

participated.

3. If using a venue like TodaysMeet or Padlet, have students attach their name to their comments

for accountability.

4. Tally skills for discussion and/or analysis on the board.

Text Dependent Question/Statement Starts

Start With Evidence Based Phrases:

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Move To Question Stems:

Why do you think did ?

What do you think meant by ?

What would you have done if you were ?

Why do you think included .

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How does compare/contrast with ?

What evidence can you find for ?

Do you agree with ?

What is the most important ?

Or Statement Stems:

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I learned .

The author switches voices because .

Types of Questions:

1. Factual:

Soliciting reasonably simple, straight forward answers based on obvious facts or awareness. These are usually at the lowest level of cognitive (thinking) or affective (feeling) processes and answers are frequently either right or wrong. Example: Name the Shakespeare play about the Prince of Denmark?

2. Convergent:

Answers to these types of questions are usually within a very finite range of acceptable accuracy. These may be at

several different levels of cognition ³ comprehension, application, analysis, or ones where the answerer makes inferences

or conjectures based on personal awareness, or on material read, presented or known. While these types of questions are

valuable in exercising mid-level cognitive thinking skills, it is quLPH HMV\ PR H[SMQG VPXGHQPV· ŃRJQLPLYH SURŃHVVHV HYHQ

higher by adding another layer to these questions whereby teachers ask students to justify their answers in light of the

evidence offered or the inferences made.

Example: On reflecting over the entirety of the play Hamlet, what were the main reasons why Ophelia went mad? (This

is not specifically stated in one direct statement in the text of Hamlet. Here the reader must make simple inferences as to

why she committed suicide.)

3. Divergent:

These questions allow students to explore different avenues and create many different variations and alternative

answers or scenarios. Correctness may be based on logical projections, may be contextual, or arrived at through basic

knowledge, conjecture, inference, projection, creation, intuition, or imagination. These types of questions often require

students to analyze, evaluate, or synthesize a knowledge base and then project or predict different outcomes. Answering

these types of questions may be aided by higher levels of affective thinking as well ³ such as valuing, organization, or

characterization. Responses to these types of questions generally fall into a wide array of acceptability. Often correctness

is determined subjectively based on the possibility or probability of the proposed answer. The intent of these types of

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Example: In the love relationship of Hamlet and Ophelia, what might have happened to their relationship and their lives

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4. Evaluative:

These types of questions usually require sophisticated levels of cognitive and/or emotional (affective) judgment.

In attempting to answer these types of questions, students may be combining multiple cognitive and/or affective

processes or levels, frequently in comparative frameworks. Often an answer is analyzed at multiple levels and from

different perspectives before the answerer arrives at newly synthesized information or conclusions.

Examples:

a. How are the deaths of Ophelia and Juliet the same and yet different? (Compare and contrast.) b. What are the similarities and differences between Roman gladiatorial games and modern football?

c. Why and how might the concept of Piagetian schema be related to the concepts presented in Jungian personality

theory, and why might this be important to consider in teaching and learning?

5. Combinations: These are questions that blend any combination of the above.

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