Management-of-IV-Fluids-and-Electrolyte-Balance-slides.pdf
IV therapy. • As many as 75% of patients admitted into hospital receive some type of IV therapy. • 50%-70% of the average human is body fluids.
Safe Intravenous Fluids - NHS Professionals
To prevent problems and maintain IV care There are two main types of infection ... Common IV fluids. • Normal saline solution (NS 0.9% NaCl).
Safe Intravenous Fluids
Fluid overload/electrolyte imbalance There are two main types of infection ... Common IV fluids. • Normal saline solution (NS 0.9% NaCl).
Standards for Paediatric Intravenous Fluids: NSW Health (second
31 août 2015 practice and clarification around IV fluids for neonates. Document type Guideline. Document number GL2015_008.
Intravenous fluid therapy in adults in hospital
IV fluid therapy in adults in hospital: NICE guideline DRAFT (May 2013) different types of fluid with different electrolyte content but also different.
Intravenous fluid therapy in children and young people in hospital
9 déc. 2015 ? Types and volumes of fluid input and output (urine gastric and other)
2013 AAHA/AAFP Fluid Therapy Guidelines for Dogs and Cats
When selecting fluid therapy products as well as other types of products
Intravenous fluid therapy: a multi-national cross-sectional survey of
scribing intravenous fluids it is possible that common medical student resources do not sufficiently cover the topic. There is a paucity of recent
Y4 IV Fluids 2019
6 janv. 2015 NHS Lothian Guidelines for basic IV fluid and electrolyte prescription in adults ... List the different types of IV fluids.
Saline vs. Lactated Ringers for Emergency Department IV Fluid
26 juin 2018 Common IV fluids used for ED patients are normal saline (NS) a 0.9% sodium chloride solution
IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Types & Uses
When prescribing IV fluids remember the five Rs: resuscitation routine maintenance replacement redistribution and reassessment Offer IV fluid therapy as part of a protocol (see figure): Assess patients’ fluid and electrolyte needs following algorithm 1 (assessment)
Management of IV Fluids and Electrolyte Balance
As many as 75 of patients admitted into hospital receive some type of IV therapy 50 -70 of the average human is body fluids Distribution of fluid in the body is: 1/3 extracellular fluid Interstitial fluid Plasma or intravascular fluid Transcellular fluid 2/3 intracellular fluid Fluid within a cell Red blood cells
Searches related to types of iv fluids PDF
Dextrose 5 in water Crystalloid solution Isotonic (in the bag) *Physiologically hypotonic (260 mOsm) Raises total fluid volume Helpful in rehydrating and excretory purposes Fluid loss and dehydration Hypernatremia Solution is isotonic initially and becomes hypotonic when dextrose is metabolized Not to be used for resuscitation; can cause
What are the type of IV solutions commonly used?
What are the types of IV fluids? There are different kinds of IV fluids. Your healthcare provider will decide which type is right for you, depending on why you need them. Crystalloid solutions: These are the most common types of IV fluid. They contain small dissolved molecules that pass easily from the bloodstream into tissues and cells.
What are IV fluids used for, anyway?
IV fluids are specially formulated liquids that are injected into a vein to prevent or treat dehydration. They are used in people of all ages who are sick, injured, dehydrated from exercise or heat, or undergoing surgery. Intravenous rehydration is a simple, safe and common procedure with a low risk of complications. Overview. Procedure Details.
What is normal IV fluid?
0.9% Normal Saline (NS, 0.9NaCl, or NSS) is one of the most common IV fluids, it is administered for most hydration needs: hemorrhage, vomiting, diarrhea, hemorrhage, drainage from GI suction, metabolic acidosis, or shock. It is an isotonic crystalloid that contains 0.9% sodium chloride (salt) that is dissolved in sterile water.
SafeIntravenous Fluids
Safe administration of
medicinesRight Patient
Right documentation
Right drug
Right action
Right route
Right form
Right time
Right response
Right dose
Patient safety
Infusion therapy standards are relevant to
any care setting in which vascular access devices are used.Follow hospital polices, procedures and
practice guidelinesFluid overload/electrolyte imbalance
Do not allow infusions to run dry
Goal of Vascular
Access
Management
To prevent problems and maintain IV care
Phlebitis
Dislodgement
Infection
Complications
Phlebitis
Chemical
Mechanical
Infection
Signs & Symptoms
Erythema, warmth and oedemaat the site.
Pain at the site and/or along the length of the vein. A hard, red and cordlike thread at the insertion site and immediately above.A sluggish infusion rate on gravity flow.
Infection
Infection is a major potential complication
of Vascular Access Devices.There are two main types of infection
associated with cannulation, local and systemic.Local infection is confined to the insertion
site.Systemic infection affects the whole body.
Serious
infectionsBacteriaentering the bloodstream.
Bacteria in the blood is termed
If bacteremia is accompanied by symptoms
such as pyrexia and rigors), this is termedSepticemia.
Common IV
fluidsNormal saline solution (NS, 0.9% NaCl)
Isotonic solution (contains same amounts
of sodium and chloride found in plasma). It contains 90 grams of sodium chloride per100 ml of water. It is indicated for use in
conjunction with blood transfusions and for restoring the loss of body fluids.Compound sodium lactate (Hartmann's) -
Isotonic solution (replaces electrolytes in
amounts similarly found in plasma). It contains sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, and sodium lactate. It is indicated for use as the choice for burn patients, and in most cases of dehydration. It is also recommended for supportive treatment of trauma.Circulatory
Overload
Monitoring is important
Accurate fluid balance chart!
Signs & Symptoms
Weight gain
High bounding pulse
Peripheral oedema
Hoarseness
Dyspnoea
Treatment
Stop the infusion
With holding fluids
Diuretics
Monitor patient
IV prep and
givingAssess the site
Prime tubing, clearing air.
Identify tubing parts that are to remain
sterileApply ANTT principles throughout
procedure.Document tubing change and site care.
1000mls over
12 hours
20 drops per ml
Do not break lines when changing patients clothes
Do not put kinks in the tubing
Use roller clamp to close when changing patients clothesRemember to unclamp
Do not flush if not trained to do so
Do use prescribed Normal saline flush (unless posiflush)Do know how to report adverse incidents
Do know the infusion device you are using
Do not use if not familiar with the device
Demonstration
ANTTPrepare IV bag
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