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Management-of-IV-Fluids-and-Electrolyte-Balance-slides.pdf

IV therapy. • As many as 75% of patients admitted into hospital receive some type of IV therapy. • 50%-70% of the average human is body fluids.



Safe Intravenous Fluids - NHS Professionals

To prevent problems and maintain IV care There are two main types of infection ... Common IV fluids. • Normal saline solution (NS 0.9% NaCl).



Safe Intravenous Fluids

Fluid overload/electrolyte imbalance There are two main types of infection ... Common IV fluids. • Normal saline solution (NS 0.9% NaCl).



Standards for Paediatric Intravenous Fluids: NSW Health (second

31 août 2015 practice and clarification around IV fluids for neonates. Document type Guideline. Document number GL2015_008.



Intravenous fluid therapy in adults in hospital

IV fluid therapy in adults in hospital: NICE guideline DRAFT (May 2013) different types of fluid with different electrolyte content but also different.



Intravenous fluid therapy in children and young people in hospital

9 déc. 2015 ? Types and volumes of fluid input and output (urine gastric and other)



2013 AAHA/AAFP Fluid Therapy Guidelines for Dogs and Cats

When selecting fluid therapy products as well as other types of products



Intravenous fluid therapy: a multi-national cross-sectional survey of

scribing intravenous fluids it is possible that common medical student resources do not sufficiently cover the topic. There is a paucity of recent 



Y4 IV Fluids 2019

6 janv. 2015 NHS Lothian Guidelines for basic IV fluid and electrolyte prescription in adults ... List the different types of IV fluids.



Saline vs. Lactated Ringers for Emergency Department IV Fluid

26 juin 2018 Common IV fluids used for ED patients are normal saline (NS) a 0.9% sodium chloride solution



IV Fluids (Intravenous Fluids): Types & Uses

When prescribing IV fluids remember the five Rs: resuscitation routine maintenance replacement redistribution and reassessment Offer IV fluid therapy as part of a protocol (see figure): Assess patients’ fluid and electrolyte needs following algorithm 1 (assessment)



Management of IV Fluids and Electrolyte Balance

As many as 75 of patients admitted into hospital receive some type of IV therapy 50 -70 of the average human is body fluids Distribution of fluid in the body is: 1/3 extracellular fluid Interstitial fluid Plasma or intravascular fluid Transcellular fluid 2/3 intracellular fluid Fluid within a cell Red blood cells



Searches related to types of iv fluids PDF

Dextrose 5 in water Crystalloid solution Isotonic (in the bag) *Physiologically hypotonic (260 mOsm) Raises total fluid volume Helpful in rehydrating and excretory purposes Fluid loss and dehydration Hypernatremia Solution is isotonic initially and becomes hypotonic when dextrose is metabolized Not to be used for resuscitation; can cause

What are the type of IV solutions commonly used?

What are the types of IV fluids? There are different kinds of IV fluids. Your healthcare provider will decide which type is right for you, depending on why you need them. Crystalloid solutions: These are the most common types of IV fluid. They contain small dissolved molecules that pass easily from the bloodstream into tissues and cells.

What are IV fluids used for, anyway?

IV fluids are specially formulated liquids that are injected into a vein to prevent or treat dehydration. They are used in people of all ages who are sick, injured, dehydrated from exercise or heat, or undergoing surgery. Intravenous rehydration is a simple, safe and common procedure with a low risk of complications. Overview. Procedure Details.

What is normal IV fluid?

0.9% Normal Saline (NS, 0.9NaCl, or NSS) is one of the most common IV fluids, it is administered for most hydration needs: hemorrhage, vomiting, diarrhea, hemorrhage, drainage from GI suction, metabolic acidosis, or shock. It is an isotonic crystalloid that contains 0.9% sodium chloride (salt) that is dissolved in sterile water.

SafeIntravenous Fluids

Safe administration of

medicines

Right Patient

Right documentation

Right drug

Right action

Right route

Right form

Right time

Right response

Right dose

Patient safety

Infusion therapy standards are relevant to

any care setting in which vascular access devices are used.

Follow hospital polices, procedures and

practice guidelines

Fluid overload/electrolyte imbalance

Do not allow infusions to run dry

Goal of Vascular

Access

Management

To prevent problems and maintain IV care

Phlebitis

Dislodgement

Infection

Complications

Phlebitis

Chemical

Mechanical

Infection

Signs & Symptoms

Erythema, warmth and oedemaat the site.

Pain at the site and/or along the length of the vein. A hard, red and cordlike thread at the insertion site and immediately above.

A sluggish infusion rate on gravity flow.

Infection

Infection is a major potential complication

of Vascular Access Devices.

There are two main types of infection

associated with cannulation, local and systemic.

Local infection is confined to the insertion

site.

Systemic infection affects the whole body.

Serious

infections

Bacteriaentering the bloodstream.

Bacteria in the blood is termed

If bacteremia is accompanied by symptoms

such as pyrexia and rigors), this is termed

Septicemia.

Common IV

fluids

Normal saline solution (NS, 0.9% NaCl)

Isotonic solution (contains same amounts

of sodium and chloride found in plasma). It contains 90 grams of sodium chloride per

100 ml of water. It is indicated for use in

conjunction with blood transfusions and for restoring the loss of body fluids.

Compound sodium lactate (Hartmann's) -

Isotonic solution (replaces electrolytes in

amounts similarly found in plasma). It contains sodium chloride, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, and sodium lactate. It is indicated for use as the choice for burn patients, and in most cases of dehydration. It is also recommended for supportive treatment of trauma.

Circulatory

Overload

Monitoring is important

Accurate fluid balance chart!

Signs & Symptoms

Weight gain

High bounding pulse

Peripheral oedema

Hoarseness

Dyspnoea

Treatment

Stop the infusion

With holding fluids

Diuretics

Monitor patient

IV prep and

giving

Assess the site

Prime tubing, clearing air.

Identify tubing parts that are to remain

sterile

Apply ANTT principles throughout

procedure.

Document tubing change and site care.

1000mls over

12 hours

20 drops per ml

Do not break lines when changing patients clothes

Do not put kinks in the tubing

Use roller clamp to close when changing patients clothes

Remember to unclamp

Do not flush if not trained to do so

Do use prescribed Normal saline flush (unless posiflush)

Do know how to report adverse incidents

Do know the infusion device you are using

Do not use if not familiar with the device

Demonstration

ANTTPrepare IV bag

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