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CEREAL CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE EVOLUTION

http://www.bio.fsu.edu/bass/img/Moore-ARPPMB00.pdf



Réarrangements chromosomiques dans les génomes de

Feb 25 2009 centaines de paires de base à des bras chromosomiques voire des ... des fragments d'ADN à un même locus entre chromosomes homologues.



U.S. Government Publishing Office Style Manual

Jun 15 2016 Government information users may also locate and order publications ... (d) Run the page folios



Induction and Characterization of Ph1 Wheat Mutants

D) each consisting of seven pairs of chromosomes tion of homologues (Martinez-Perez et al. 1999)



2 CARYOTYPE

Ainsi le caryotype humain normal comporte. 46 chromosomes soit 23 paires de chromosomes homologues : - 22 paires d'autosomes. - une paire de gonosomes



Evidence for a Relatively Random Array of Human Chromosomes

Apr 5 1999 mologous chromosomes in paired late-anaphase and ... homologous chromosomes on the mitotic rings of human ... and an early anaphase (d).



FORMATION OF CHROMOSOME REARRANGEMENTS BY P

a few hundred nucleotide pairs) the sites of preexisting P elements but these in many scattered and variable locations in the genomes of some D. melano ...





The incorporation of alien disease resistance in wheat by genetic

to lines with single pairs of alien chromosomes added to the full wheat B genomes from Aegilops speltoides (2n = 14) and the D genomes from Aegilops.



????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??k? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??? G G G ??? ?? ??????G1??????G2? ??? ?????? ???d1(x;y) =jx1y1j??????d2(x;y) =jx2y2j? d min(d1;d2)?

1?? ?? ??? ??? ??S2?? ??

?????>1?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????xo???? ?? ???? ? ??dr???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?????a??b??? ?????? ?????? ? ??ar;ao??????br;bo? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??????a ??????b? ??? ??? ???????Gr??Go? ?????d(a;b) = max(jbrarj;jboaoj)? ?????? ??a??b ?ar< br? ?d(a;b)k? ?? ? ao< bo??a=b= 1? ?? ?ao> bo??a=b=1?? ? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ??a=c???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????k?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??a?b??c????Gr???a;b;c? ????? ??? ?????a;c;b????Go? ??? ??????b??c?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???36647 79896236 2446592 6720033 ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??k ????k= 2? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? G o? G r? S r? S sc(k) = (g(SoA;k) +d(SoB;k))(d(SoA;k) +g(SoB;k)) S ;j+L2 ?? ??????nj(X)??? ? n j(X) = maxfk2FX(djk) s j(X) =1??max(nj(X+);nj(X))> S

0?????

y t=s(t) +t; t= 1::n

0< u1< :: < uj< :: < uN1< n?? ?? ????u0= 0??uN=n?? ??(s1;s2;::;sN)??? ???????

s j=1u juj1u jX t=uj1+1y t

RSS(u1;u2;::;uN1) =NX

j=1u jX t=uj1+1(ytsj)2 ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??O(nN)? y

M < vn?

I

M(v) = minu0=0 X j=1(uj1+ 1 :uj): I I

M(v) = minuM1fIM1(uM1) + (uM1+ 1 :v)g

I

2(v) = minrfI1(r) + (r+ 1 :v)g????v= 3;::;n? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????IN(n)?

S oB? S oA? k=1Ik+C?????C=Pn k=1Ik?? I t=s(t) +t; t= 1::n (u1;u2)????? ???0 =u0< u1< u2< u3=n?? ????? ???s(t) =sj????uj1< tuj? ??? ???????(s1;s2;s3)???? ??????? ??? ? ?s1=(

Pu1t=1Itu

1??Pu1t=1It>0

1?????

?s2= 0 ?s3=( Pn t=u2+1Itnu2??Pn t=u2+1It<0

1?????

RSS(u1;u2) =3X

j=1u jX t=uj1+1(Itsj)2=u 1X t=1(Its1)2+u 2X t=u1+1I 2t+nX t=u2+1(Its3)2?????

RSS(u1;u2)????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ?

1pu 1P

1pnu2P

n

RSS(u1;u2) =nX

t=1I 2t1u 1(u 1X t=1I t)21nu2(nX t=u2+1I t)2

1(Pu1t=1It)2?? ???????u2

?? ????A(u1) =1pu 1P u1t=1It??B(u2) =1pnu2P n ???x1> x2? ????? ?

A(x1) =1px

1P x1t=1It=1px 1P x2t=1It+1px 1P x1t=x2+1It

B(x2) =1pnx2P

n t=x2+1It=1pnx2P x1t=x2+1It+1pnx2P n t=x1+1It ?? Px1t=x2+1It0? ?????B(x2)1pnx2P n t=x1+1It>1pnx1P n t=x1+1It=B(x1)? ???? ????? ? Px1t=x2+1It<0??A(x1)<1px 1P x2t=1It<1px 2P x2t=1It=A(x2)? ????A(x1)????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????I? ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ? ?4 = (11)2= (1(1))2? ???????It=1???? ?? ??????? ?? x I t M(1;j)????uj1< tuj 8>< :P(It=1) =pj

P(It= 0) =p0j

P(It= 1) =p+j

V(I;) =NY

j=1u jY t=uj1+1Y

2f1;0;1g(P(It=))I(It=)

I(It=) =(

1??It=

0?????

log(V(I;)) =NX j=1u jX t=uj1+1X

2f1;0;1gI(It=)log(P(It=))

log(V(I;)) =NX j=1X

2f1;0;1gN

j()log(pj))????Nj() =u jX t=uj1+1I(It=) S

C= 450????

??????2490 4953520 267609 454490 ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ?????Gr??G1??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????Gr??G2??? ??????? ???? ? ???? ?GrG1TGrG2?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????Gr??Go? ???? G ????50670 128300 ????33140 86070 ????21600 99390 S S S r col(X) =P n i=1couv(i;chain(X))P n i=1couv(i;hits(X)) couv(i;L) =(

0?????

?? ?? ???? ?????Sr??SoB? S b

L100000

?? ????? ?? ??????? ?M=PK i=1iYi? P K i=1iXi?? 2=1N P K

E(ST) =Mm??V(ST) =M(NM)N12

quotesdbs_dbs22.pdfusesText_28

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