[PDF] The Future of EU Free Trade Agreements: European dialogue in





Previous PDF Next PDF



Assetklasse im Fokus Covered Bonds

16 feb. 2017 Bedeutung von Covered Bonds im Eurosystem (II) ... Fixkupon ohne einbehaltene Transaktionen („retained bonds“). 12 ... HSBC SFH France.



Auflösungsbericht HI-DIVA 2022 Laufzeit-Fonds für das

30 sep. 2021 06250 % PSA Banque France S.A. EO-Medium-Term Notes 2017(22). XS1694212181 ... 4



List of Private Placements identified in Markit iBoxx EUR Benchmark

17 feb. 2012 12-Apr-2013. 31-Dec-2003. EUR. ES0347859003 ... IM Cedulas 14 - Fondo de Titulizacion de Activos. 3.250. 21-Mar-2015 ... Rural Cedula I FTA.



Oppenheim Dynamic Europe Balance

Im Hinblick auf mögliche Maßnahmen aufgrund der BFH-Rechtsprechung 17500 % France B.T.A.N. 12/25.02.17 ... 4



BANCO POPULAR ESPAÑOL S.A. TOTALBANK TAILORED

31 dec. 2016 Banco Popular. Español S.A. (“Banco Popular”) is a covered company pursuant to 12 CFR § 243.2(f)(iii) (the. “Resolution Plan Rule”)



List of Private Placements identified in Markit iBoxx EUR Benchmark

17 feb. 2012 12-Apr-2013. 31-Dec-2003. EUR. ES0347859003 ... IM Cedulas 14 - Fondo de Titulizacion de Activos. 3.250. 21-Mar-2015 ... Rural Cedula I FTA.



XS1717433541 EUR EUR 1125 AKELIUS AKELIUS RESIDENTIAL

2 mei 2018 PSA BANQUE FRANCE. PSA BANQUE FRANCE ... UNICREDIT 12/18 TF. UNICREDIT SPA. UNICREDIT SOCIETA' PER AZIONI ... F.T.A. IM Cedulas 10.



Deutsche Institutional

1 jan. 2015 12. Deutsche Institutional USD Money plus. (bis 1.9.2015 DWS Institutional USD ... Cl.B IM Cedulas 5 - FTA 05/15.06.20 PF



Banco Popular Espanol - 2013 Resolution Plan

31 dec. 2013 Popular meets the requirements set forth in 12 CFR ... aforementioned French financial group. ... IM Cédulas Grupo Banco Popular 1 FTA.



1 Mexico – Information on Tax Identification Numbers Section I – TIN

for legal persons (and certain legal arrangements) it consists of 12 characters (3 letters followed by 6 digits and 3 alphanumeric characters).



IM Cédulas 12 FTA - imtitulizacioncom

At IM Cédulas 12: • Complete interest rate and maturity match between assets and liabilities At participating financial institutions: • Over-collateralisation ratio at participating banks ranging from 293 to 457 • Participating banks swap fixed-rate Cédulas issues into floating in order to reduce interest rate mismatch with



US-Chile FTA: How to Qualify and the Certificate of Origin Form

IM Cédulas 12 F T A : November 2007 2 Structure Diagram Source : Transaction document Liquidity Line Provided by IXIS CIB IM Cédulas 12 F T A Banco Popular Financial Agent (AA /F1+) InterMoney S G F T S A Manager of the Fund Class A : 2 Years Fixed Notes CHs : 2 Years Fixed Rate Interest &



FRANCE - Information on Tax Identification Numbers Section I

Tax administration (FTA) as a taxpayer (person having a fiscal obligation) Therefore the issuance of the French TIN for individuals occurs following a first tax-return or following a first tax payment obligation of the individuals Apart from those situations the FTA do not issue a TIN on request of a French tax resident



INFORMACIÓN ADICIONAL AL FOLLETO INFORMATIVO CORRESPONDIENTE

• El tipo de interés ordinario fijo de las Cédulas Hipotecarias agrupadas en el Fondo es 451 como resultado de adicionar un margen de 001 al Tipo de Interés Nominal de los Bonos • El precio de cesión de las Cédulas Hipotecarias es del 99486 de su valor nominal



Global Transfer Pricing Alert 2018-023: France publishes

Aug 7 2018 · The master file must have five sections: organizational structure overview of the group’s activities intangible assets financial intragroup activities and financial and the group’s tax situation The local file must have three sections: entity in France related-party transactions and financial information



The Future of EU Free Trade Agreements: European dialogue in

added starting with the EU-South-Korea FTA in 2011 and initiating a series of “new generation” of FTAs Recent EU “new generation” FTAs (Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership TTIP; Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement CETA) have been heavily scrutinised by the public and encountered



Guidance on Approved Exporters - Taxation and Customs Union

kept (Article 22(1) UCC and Article 12 UCC-DA) 3 3 Process of delivery of the Approved Exporter authorisation 3 3 1 Admissibility and treatment of the application 3 3 1 1 The authorisation procedure is the same for manufacturers and traders This implies that applications of all operators are treated in the same way because the



WHAT ARE THE APPLICABLE TARIFFS? WHAT ARE THE CONDITIONS?

EU-KOREA FTA – A Practical Guide for European Exporters 23/02/2021 www flandersinvestmentandtrade com INTRODUCTION The EU-South Korea free trade agreement (FTA) had provisionally applied since July 2011 before it was formally ratified in December 2015 It went further than any of the EU’s previous agreements in lifting



Free Trade Agreement Report 2015 The Potential of Free Trade

This report summarizes our FTA-related activities in 2015 First and foremost we provided a large number of companies with information and advice on how to specifically apply FTA to their exports S-GE has therefore extended its FTA-related services as part of its «Service Public» With around 230 enquiries



Brief on India-France Bilateral Relations

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid an official visit to France from 09-12 April 2015 in his first visit to a European country as the Prime Minister 11 At the Ministerial level H E Mr Jean-Yves Le Drian France’s Minister of Europe and Foreign Affairs visited New Delhi from December 14-15 2018 and held talks with the former



CaixaBank - Presentación Inversores Cédulas

31/12/2016 CÉDULAS TERRITORIALES - COVER POOL CÉDULAS TERRITORIALES 31/12/2016 Cartera préstamos Sector Público (mill €) 12 205 Saldo vivo cédulas emitidas 7 050 Nº de préstamos 5 882 Sobrecolateralización 173 Tamaño préstamo promedio (€) 2 075 040 Capacidad de emisión 1 494



Searches related to im cédulas 12 fta france filetype:pdf

2011 The South Korea-EU FTA (KOREU FTA) is the largest FTA in terms of market size that South Korea has entered into The U S -South Korea FTA (KORUS FTA) will be South Korea’s second-largest The KOREU FTA reflects the EU and South Korean trade strategies to use FTAs to strengthen economic ties outside their home regions

How do I declare origin under the US-Chile FTA?

  • While no official form is required to declare origin under the U.S.-Chile FTA, the National Customs Service of Chile has issued a list of required data elements. These data elements can be found at the U.S. Trade Information Center website. You'll find a free PDF version of a U.S.-Chile Certificate of Origin form at the Shipping Solutions website.

What is a French tax identification number?

  • The French tax authorities issue a tax identification number to all individuals with a tax obligation in France. This TIN is given at the time of the registration of the individual in the databases of the French tax administration. This number is unique, reliable and fixed for ever.

What are the new transfer pricing documentation requirements in France?

  • France publishes decree on new transfer pricing documentation requirements Global Transfer Pricing Alert 2018-023 The French government on June 29 issued a decree that provides comprehensive guidance on its transfer pricing documentation requirements, applicable for fiscal years that begin on or after January 1, 2018.

KEY MESSAGES

The Future of EU Free Trade

Agreements: European dialogue

in light of the EU-Mercosur

Association Agreement

Klaudija Cremers, Yann Laurans & Tancrède Voituriez (IDDRI)

The trade policy of the European Union (EU), vis-à-vis the inclusion of environmental concerns, is in a form of deadlock. In response to a rising pressure for a better inclusion of sustainable development in

the EU's Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), a "Trade and Sustainable Development" (TSD) chapter has been

added, starting with the EUSouth-Korea FTA in 2011 and initiating a series of "new generation" of FTAs.

Recent EU "new generation" FTAs (Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, TTIP; Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement, CETA) have been heavily scrutinised by the public and encountered increasing difculties in the process of adoption by national Parliaments. The association agreement between the EU and the Mercosur trade bloc (EUMercosur), nalised in June 2019, made no excep- tion: its TSD chapter and its provisions mentioning the Paris Climate Agreement were not deemed

sufcient for many European authorities. It might nevertheless initiate a new phase in the design of the

European trade policy vis-à-vis sustainable development. This Study provides an overview of recent developments at a European national level on EU FTAs, and in particular on the ongoing EUMercosur trade discussions, and aims to provide a rst exploration of

whether the changing political perspective in these countries on EU FTAs are a temporary trend or whether

there is a window of opportunity to make EU FTAs more focused on sustainable development in the future.

The recent changes in European political balances

are key explanatory factors of European posi- tions hostile to the EUMercosur agreement "as it stands". The "greener" colour resulting from dif- ferent election outcomes explains the majorities or coalitions opposing the agreement under nego- tiation on environmental terms. It also resulted in new sustainable development commitments by the European Commission through the European

Green Deal, making it difcult for the European

Commission to sign a FTA which would not explic-

itly improve signatory countries' climate and envi- ronmental performance.

The agreement has brought together hitherto

uncommon political interest groups, namely those 1) traditionally sensitive to agricultural problems, 2) those that are sensitive to environmental issues and 3) those that are concerned about the envi- ronmental consequences of FTAs. This type of blockage could arise for a large part of future FTAs as long as third countries are not exemplary in environmental terms, and where the agreement provides for European imports of agri- cultural products.

In order to exercise a form of environmental

diplomacy via access to the European market, the Union's main effective international power, the EU must offer its partners agreements that are sufciently attractive for their signature to be sought in the future.

Several avenues for the development of future

FTAs can be envisaged, including the introduc-

tion of environmental clauses in the agreements themselves rather than by reference to multi- lateral environmental agreements, designing of investment agreements to promote sustainable development, and adopting internal European regulations to exclude, without discrimination, agricultural products resulting from the degrada- tion of land and remarkable ecosystems.

N° 02

February

2021
STUDY - 3 -

The Future of EU Free Trade Agreements: European dialogue in light of the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement

1. INTRODUCTION ________________________________________________________________________

____________________ 5

2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ________________________________________________________________________

__________ 6 3. BACKGROUND ________________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 7

4. POSITIONS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION AND IN THE MERCOSUR ______________ 9

4.1. France ....................................................................................

.................................................. 9

4.2. The Netherlands ........................................................................................................................

..................................................................... 09

4.3. The Franco-Dutch trade alliance .......................................................................................................................

............................. 010

4.4. Ireland ....................................................................................

.................................................. 010

4.5. Belgium ....................................................................................

................................................... 011

4.6. Luxembourg ........................................................................................................................

............................................................................... 011

4.7. Austria ....................................................................................

................................................... 011

4.8. Germany ....................................................................................

.................................................. 012

4.9. Spain and Portugal ........................................................................................................................

............................................................... 012

4.10. Sweden ....................................................................................

.................................................. 013

4.11. The European Commission ........................................................................................................................

.......................................... 013

4.12. The European Parliament ........................................................................................................................

............................................ 013

4.13. European Civil society ........................................................................................................................

..................................................... 014

4.14. Mercosur governments ........................................................................................................................

.................................................. 014

4.15. Mercosur civil society ........................................................................................................................

...................................................... 014

5 ANALYSIS AND POSSIBLE FOLLOW-UPS ______________________________________________________ 015

5.1. Four possible reasons for a shift in the European mindset free trade agreements ........ 015

5.2. Possible follow-ups .......................................................................................................................

.............................................................. 016

The Future of EU Free Trade Agreements:

European dialogue in light of the EU-

Mercosur Association Agreement

Klaudija Cremers, Yann Laurans & Tancrède Voituriez (IDDRI) - 4 - - 5 -

The Future of EU Free Trade Agreements: European dialogue in light of the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement

1.

INTRODUCTION

The trade policy of the European Union (EU), vis-à-vis the inclusion of environmental concerns, is in a form of deadlock. In response to a rising pressure for a better inclusion of sustain- able development in the EU's Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), a "Trade and Sustainable Development" (TSD) chapter has been added, starting with the EUSouth-Korea FTA 1 in 2011 and initiating a series of "new generation FTAs". These chap- ters typically organise channels of dialogue among signatories to address, based on expertise and working groups, the envi- ronmental concerns that may arise. In the ratication process, which may involve the European Council, the European Parlia- ment and national Parliaments, this allowed reaching an agree- ment and a positive or unanimous vote. This was the case for a series of agreements that did not attract much attention of the general public, such as the EUJapan trade agreement, 2 and whose negotiations happened as protection against globali- sation was not as much a concern as it is today in European opinions. However, recent EU "new generation" FTAs with the United States (Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership, TTIP) and Canada (Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement,

CETA) have been heavily scrutinised

3 by the public and encoun- tered increasing difculties in the process of adoption by national parliaments. The association agreement between the

EU and the Mercosur trade bloc (EUMercosur),

4 announced by the Juncker Commission just before the termination of its mandate, most probably initiates a new phase in the design of the European trade policy vis-à-vis sustainable develop- ment. Its TSD chapter and the provisions of the agreement mentioning the Paris Climate Agreement on climate change 1

ALL/?uri=OJ%3AL%3A2011%3A127%3ATOC

2 https://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=1684

3 4 The four current members of the Common Market of the South (Mercosur) are

Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay.

were not deemed sufcient for many European authorities, who expressed, even before the rst step of its adoption was complete, their reluctance to adopt it. This expression of concern, even in traditionally trade-sup- porter countries such as the Netherlands, is the starting point of an interrogation, which this study intends to address: does the opposition to the EUMercosur FTA mean that a new phase in the EU trade policy has begun? Moreover, to address this question, we have to assess how deep, and on what grounds, this opposition stands. Does this reaction indicate a change that will last and force a modication of the European trade policy, or is it based on a conjunction of transient occurrences? This study provides an overview of recent developments at a European national level on EU FTAs, and in particular on the ongoing EUMercosur trade discussions, and aims to provide a rst exploration of whether the changing political perspectives in these countries on EU FTAs are a temporary trend or whether there is a window of opportunity to make EU FTAs more focused on sustainable development in the future. It draws conclusions regarding the perspectives opened by the current situation and the "EUMercosur agreement political sequence".

For this study, we have conducted interviews with

researchers, civil society and business representatives as well as sustainable trade experts at a government and EU level in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands, Spain and Sweden. The key recommendations also follow from a seminar that IDDRI organised on November 27, 2020. The authors wish to thank the following people for their invaluable input and feedback: Franz Sinabell (Austrian Insti- tute of Economic Research), Cristina Monge and Iñaki Arto (BC3), Eleonora Catella (BusinessEurope), Amandine van den Berghe and Clotilde Henriot (ClientEarth), Philippe de Buck (Consultant), Rem Korteweg (Clingendael), Hélène Perier (DG Environment), Paolo Garzotti (DG Trade), Josep Puxeu (European Economic and Social Committee), Clara Brandi and Svea Koch (German Development Institute), Lorenzo Cotula (International Institute for Environment and Development), Álvaro Schweinfurth and Maria Torres (Spanish Confederation of Employers' Organizations), Kevin Adams, Toby Gardner and Frida Lager (Stockholm Environment Institute), Kåre Johard - 6 - (Sweden Development Agency), Laurens Ankersmit (Univer- sity of Amsterdam), Michel van Winden (Oxfam Novib), Alan Matthews (Trinity College Dublin), Mathilde Dupré (Veblen Institute) and Julia Grübler and Oliver Reiter (Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies). This project is nanced by the European Climate Foundation, but does not necessarily reect its views. 2.

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

The European public is increasingly scrutinising European free trade agreements (FTAs) with respect to their impact on sustainable development. In response, and since the EUSouth Korea FTA in 2011, FTAs have been complemented with a "Trade and Sustainable Development" (TSD) chapter, that intends to address these concerns by providing means for bilateral dialogue. However, such a dialogue platform rests on shared goodwill, since it does not possess enforcement power per se. Nonetheless, global economic competition is not slowing down, and, especially when FTAs involve agricultural products, bilateral trade is often and increasingly viewed more on its down side than on the bright side. Hence, with the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and the Comprehen- sive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), contestation over the possible agro-economical, environmental and sanitary impacts of new FTAs have risen considerably, and ratication by domestic parliaments has proven to be a difcult task. The projected association agreement with the Mercosur common market (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay), announced in June 2019, has started a new political sequence. Fuelled by the roaring res in the Amazon and the rather aggressive position taken by the Brazilian head of State in response to the questioning of his pro-deforestation policy, European negative opinions have turned hostile and led to a series of negative positions expressed by European national Parliaments, heads of State and the European Parliament against the proposed FTA, even before the ratication ques- tion was ofcially raised in the Council. This now obliges the European Commission to think of what amendments to the Mercosur FTA could be designed so as to reassure the various European parties who have expressed their scepticism, while being considered acceptable, if not an improvement, by the

Mercosurian countries.

This report probes into this new "European mindset" and surveys the political and economic reasons why such reac- tions appeared, in order to understand whether this situation might last, be applicable to future FTAs, and what could be the perspectives and the approaches to solving blockages. It starts from the point of view that European bilateral trade agreements can or could be powerful instruments to help align third countries with EU's advanced norms on sustainable development. The survey of a series of European experts and represent- atives, focusing on the votes of national parliaments and the public positions of heads of State, delivers a relatively clear conclusion. Two groups, or blocs, are traditionally opposed to trade liberalisation agreements, and this is no exception in the case of Mercosur: farmers exposed to agricultural imports, and the political representatives who support them, as well as anti-globalisation, or anti-growth, views for whom any instru- ment to increase or ease trade is counterproductive. In most countries, and in the European Parliament, it is the conjunction of these two groups of opinion, with the growing strength of the environmentalist vote, which explains the a priori rejection of the EUMercosur agreement "as it stands". In some coun- tries (e.g. the Netherlands and Austria), opposition from some farmers is in itself relatively new. In most of the others, and in the European Parliament, it is the importance given to environ- mental issues by voters, not only those voting green but also those favouring centrist parties (as they increasingly take into account green issues in their programmes), which explains the majorities or coalitions opposing the agreement under negoti- ation with a region that includes a country whose government openly favours deforestation, and whose economic players do not yet offer guarantees of traceability and control that would make it possible to attest to the non-participation of Euro- peans in the deforestation or pollution of third countries. This state of affairs is rather likely to last, as the envi- ronmental, sanitary, human rights and labour conditions concerns are unlikely to abate, either thanks to an earnest and universal care for the sake of the planet and humanity, or based on a need for protection for European activities submitted to stringent domestic regulations, or as excuses for protectionist positions. As a result, this type of blockage could arise for a large part of the FTAs, which will be negotiated in the coming years, as long as third countries are not perfectly exemplary in environmental terms, and where the agree- ment provides for European imports of agricultural products. Indeed, the Brazilian-dominated Mercosur partner seems to tick all the possible unfavourable boxes in the eyes of many European political, economic and opinion groups. Neverthe- less, the general concerns with regards to international trade and globalisation are now so high on the political agenda that it is uncertain whether future agreements with Australia, South-East Asian, Central American and maybe African coun- tries would pass the ratication process by European national parliaments, if not by the heads of State in the Council. In order to exercise a form of environmental diplomacy via access to the European market, the Union's main effective international power, the EU must however offer its partners agreements that are sufciently attractive for their signa- ture to be sought in the future. Finally, the report proposes a number of avenues for the development of FTAs, which attempt to respond to this paradox. These include the intro- duction of environmental clauses in the agreements them- selves rather than by reference to multilateral environmental agreements, designing investment agreements to promote sustainable development, and adopting internal European regulations to exclude, without discrimination, agricultural products resulting from the degradation of land and remark- able ecosystems. - 7 -

The Future of EU Free Trade Agreements: European dialogue in light of the EU-Mercosur Association Agreement

3.

BACKGROUND

After 20 years of negotiations, an "agreement in principle" was reached between the EU and the Mercosur countries on 28

June 2019.

quotesdbs_dbs19.pdfusesText_25
[PDF] IM Cédulas 7 FTA

[PDF] IM Cédulas 9 FTA

[PDF] im CentrO – auf der Promenade 29

[PDF] Im Emsland ist der Kunde König

[PDF] IM et réussite scolaire des élèves - Commission scolaire des Affluents

[PDF] Im Fokus - Holger Bazdaras

[PDF] Im Freizeitpark Plohn finden ältere Arbeitgeber eine neue Chance

[PDF] Im Garten des Purpurdrachen

[PDF] im gespräch - Freundeskreis Hannover

[PDF] Im Gespräch Auf dem Absprung

[PDF] Im Gleichklang? Befunde zur Liberalisierung und

[PDF] Im Gourmethimmel

[PDF] im GVH Regionaltarif

[PDF] im Heilgarten Deutschlands.pd[...]

[PDF] Im Horizon10 Restaurant verwöhnen wir Sie mit regionalen