[PDF] MANDARIN CHINESE VOCABULARY AND CHINESE CHARACTERS

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© Independent Schools Examinations Board

Independent Schools

Examinations Board

COMMON ENTRANCE EXAMINATION at 11+ and 13+

MANDARIN CHINESE

VOCABULARY AND CHINESE CHARACTERS

FOR USE WITH COMMON ENTRANCE SYLLABUS

2

CORE CHARACTERS FOR LEVEL 1

Activities: ڊ

Adjectives: བྷ ሿ ྭ ྭਲ਼ ྭ் ྭ⧙ ᯠ

Adverb: н

The body: ᡻

Chinese places: ѝഭ ेӜ 䮯෾

Clothes: ∋㺓 ᑭᆀ

Colours: 㓒 㔯 㬍 哴 唁 ⲭ

Food and drink: ≤ ≹๑व ⢋㚹 ⢋ྦ 呑㚹 ⊭≤ ࠰ ᰙ依

Home: ᇦ ᇒ঵ ⋉ਁ

Family: ⡨(⡨) ྸ(ྸ) କ(କ) က(က) ᕏ(ᕏ) ࿩(࿩) Numbers: а Ҽ й ഋ ӄ ޝ г ޛ Time and date: є ⛩ Ҷ 䫏 ᱏᵏ ཙ ᴸ ٷ School and classroom: ≹䈝 ѝ᮷ 䈮ᵜ व ㅄ ቪ Җ

Question words: ੇ ࠐ

Verbs: ਲ਼ ் Ҡ ൘ ᴹ ⋑ᴹ ௌ⅒ ⴻ 㾱 ৫

CORE CHARACTERS FOR LEVEL 2

There is no fixed list of core characters at Level 2. It is hoped that candidates will learn as wide a range of characters as possible. 3

WORD LIST

Key R Candidates must be able to read and understand the word in Chinese characters at this level. Candidates will not have to read the word in Chinese characters at this level. They must, however, know the pinyin and understand the word aurally. They may also need to be able to say the word. (blank) When the Level 1 box is blank, the word is needed only at Level 2.

Chinese Pinyin English Level 1 Level 2

Activities

ਲ਼依 Ư to eat/have a meal R R ⴻ⭥㿶 kàn diànshì to watch television R R 䐁↕ ӽ to run, to jog R R 䑒(䏣⨳) Ư to play (football) R R 䏣⨳ zúqiú football R R ⴻ⭥ᖡ ӿ see a film * R 䘀ࣘ yùndòng to exercise; sport * R ⭘⭥㝁 ӽ to use the computer * *

к㖁 ӽ surf the net * *

∄䎋 ӿ to compete; competition * * ᢃ҂҃⨳ ӽƯƗ to play ping pong * * ᢃ㖁⨳ ӽӽ to play tennis * * ⑨⌣ ԁ to swim * * ᢃ㈞⨳ ӽ to play basketball * 僁傜 ӽ to ride a horse *

Adjectives

བྷ dà big R R ྭ் ӽƝ delicious/good to drink R R ྭਲ਼ ӽƯ delicious/good to eat R R ྭ⧙ ӽ fun R R ྭ ӽ good R R ᯠ Ư new R R ሿ ӽ small R R 4

Chinese Pinyin English Level 1 Level 2

ᴹ᜿ᙍ ԁ interesting * R 㘱 ӽ old * R 㖾ѭ / ┲Ӟ Čpiàoliang beautiful * * ᰐ㙺 wúliáo boring * * 㚚᰾ ǀ clever * 䍥 guì expensive * 㜆 pàng fat * ᛢՔ ƝƗ sad * ⸞ ӽ short * 儈 Ɨ tall * ⱖ shòu thin * ㍟ lèi tired *

Adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions

൘ zài to be in/located in R R

н bù/bú no; not R R

ᖸ Č very * R 䶎ᑨ Ɲ very R 䐏 Ɲ with R

ҏ Č also R

઼ hé and R ∄䖳 ӿ quite *

նᱟ dànshì but *

The body

᡻ ԁ hand R R 㜣㞺 Ɲ arm * * 㙣ᵥ Č ear * * ⵬ⶋ ӽƯ eyes * * 㝊 ӽ foot * * 㞯 ӿ leg * * ౤ᐤ ӿ mouth * * 啫ᆀ bízi nose * *

China and the world

ѝഭ ǀ China R R

ेӜ ČƯ Beijing R R 䮯෾ Cháng Chéng The Great Wall R R 5

Chinese Pinyin English Level 1 Level 2

≹䈝 ԃ Chinese R R

ѝ᮷ ǀ Chinese R R

㖾ഭ Č America * R 㤡ഭ Ư Britain * R ⌅ഭ ӽ France * R

к⎧ ӽ Shanghai * R

㤡䈝 Ưԃ English * R 俉⑟ Ɨӽ Hong Kong * *

Ֆᮖ nj London * *

᭵ᇛ ǀ The Forbidden City * * ཙᆹ䰘 ƗƗ Tiananmen Square * * 哴⋣ Huáng Hé Yellow River * * 㖾ഭӪ Č American person R

ѝഭӪ ǀ Chinese person R

㤡ഭӪ Ư English person R ⌅ഭӪ ӽn French person R

Clothes

ᑭᆀ màozi hat R R ∋㺓 Ư jumper R R ཀྵݻ jiákè jacket * * 㺜㺛 Ɨ shirt * * 䶻ᆀ xiézi shoes * * 㼉ᆀ qúnzi skirt * *

T ᚔ㺛 Ɨ T shirt * *

㻌ᆀ wàzi socks * * 㼔ᆀ kùzi trousers * * 㺓ᴽ Ư clothing R

Colours

唁 Ɲ black R R 㬍 lán blue R R 㔯 ԋ green R R 㓒 hóng red R R ⲭ bái white R R 哴 huáng yellow R R

Directions

к䶒 shàngmian above/on R

ਾ䶒 hòumian behind R 6

Chinese Pinyin English Level 1 Level 2

л䶒 xiàmian below/under R

ࡽ䶒 qiánmian in front (of) R ᐖ䗩 ԁ left * ਣ䗩 yòubian right *

Food and drink

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