Public discussion on the surface network changes after opening the
Last metro section opened in 1990. (M3). Former surface network change principles. ? No parallel surface PT lines. ? Cutting of tram and bus lines in
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Public discussion on the
surface network changes after opening the new metro line M4Balázs Fejes
Innovationexpert
BKK Centre forBudapest Transport
Fostering citizen-focused urban mobility
Brussels, 26 November 2019
2Background 1. M4 in general
M4 brief history
First plans from 1972.
First decision on realization: 1976.
Start of realization: 2007.
Inauguration: 28.03.2014.
M4 line basic data
Length: 7,3 km
Travel time: 13 min
Stations: 10
Fully automated, driverless operation
(from 26.09.2015.) 3Background 2. Surface network changes
Last metro section opened in 1990. (M3)
Former surface network change principles
No parallel surface PT lines
Cutting of tram and bus lines in reshaping them to feeder linesGaining more space for cars
New surface network change principles
Leaving parallel surface PT lines, if reasonable
No cutting of tramlines if possible
Definitely no more space for cars
M4 surface network change principles
No suspending or cutting of tramlines, only decreased capacity Cutting of paralelexpress buslines and decreased capacity on remaining ones Creating new, or reshaping some existing bus lines into feeder ones Step by step introduction in 2steps(2014 and 2016) 4Public consultation principles
Public consultation obligation
Min 60 days in advance
Min 14 days for suggestions
Direct online access was created
(www.bkk.hu/te/m4-felszin)Conventional information given in
text form and with static mapsA new, interactive map was created
and introducedConsultation principles
Planned changes published 80days
in advanceLeaving 25 days for remarks
Important bodies consulted
separately 5Public consultation results
Received proposals, suggestion
7401 proposals received
6639 were evaluable(90 %)
Directconsultation
With the affected local municipalities
(in and outside Budapest)With NGOs
Proposals made on
The M4 metro line itself
4 tramlines
3 trolleybus lines
59 bus lines
6Public consultation evaluation
Evaluation
18 % agreed on the proposed
changes56 % proposed alternatives
26 % had other remarks
Processing
All remarks were worked up
Proposals with large public support
were acceptedProposals with high costs or other
reasons were rejectedDecision
BKK made a professional summary
and a proposalThe Municipality took the final
decision 7Public consultation Summary
Resources and expertise needed
Internal human resources
Several thousand working hours on: programming, content generation, data processingTimescale
1stround: Jan 2014 March 2014
2ndround: Jan 2016 March 2016
Evidence of success
High public involvement, large number of responsesSeveral proposals taken into account
Potential problems encountered in advance
Aim: nobody should have longer journey times
Potential for transfer
High expectations towards new metro line
Introduction of new tools for public engagement
potential in the change Direct involvement of important stakeholders and bodies 8Thank you!
Balázs Fejes
BKK balazs.fejes@bkk.huKatharina
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