[PDF] Active and Passive Voice: Tense-wise Rules

What are the rules for active and passive voice?

The museum is visited each year by hundreds of tourists. General rules for active and passive voice include the following: The placement of the subject, verb, and object determines if a sentence is active or passive. Passive Voice: object + to be + past participle verb + subject (optional)

What is a passive voice in writing?

The passive voice is the style of writing where you change the order of words and make the object of the action the subject of a sentence. In other words, the subject is the recipient of a verb's action. It's called passive because, unlike the active voice where the subject is active, the real subject is passive here.

How do you know if a sentence is passive?

It's called passive because, unlike the active voice where the subject is active, the real subject is passive here. To recognize if a sentence is in passive voice, look for the following words. This is not an exhaustive list, though. Kim's wallet was stolen during the fair. 50 volunteers are required to make the campaign a success.

How do you use active voice in a sentence?

Notice how the subject, dog, is performing the action, chase, on the target of the action, ball. This is a simple, direct example of the active voice. In the passive voice, the action’s target, ball, is positioned first as the focus of the sentence. The sentence gets flipped, and the subject is now being acted upon by the verb.