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Tous droits r€serv€s D€partement des litt€ratures de l'Universit€ Laval, 1995

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Le secret dans

le Misanthrope ou arme politique?

Ren€e-Claude Lorimier

Volume 28, Number 2, automne 1995Savoirs de la litt€rature am€ricaine contemporaineURI: https://id.erudit.org/iderudit/501124arDOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/501124arSee table of contentsPublisher(s)D€partement des litt€ratures de l'Universit€ LavalISSN0014-214X (print)1708-9069 (digital)Explore this journalCite this article

Lorimier, R.-C. (1995). Le secret dans

le Misanthrope de Moli"re : agr€ment courtois ou arme politique? 28
(2), 97...106. https://doi.org/10.7202/501124ar

Article abstract

This article proposes to show that the critical significance of Moli"re's Misantbrope consists in the confrontation of two "meanings" of the secret : one, closely linked with the courtly literature of the 17th century, the other, connected with a more political use of the term. After a brief overview of the role of the secret (and, more spe- cifically, of the Psyche myth, which takes various forms in Moli"re) in 17thcentury love Literature, we will show how the play goes beyond the commonplaces of courtly literature through an analysis of the intricacies of Alceste's speech. In fact, Alceste puts forward a new interpretation based on another tradition: that of "courtier" treatises. Among the beauxesprits frequenting C€lim"ne's salon, Alceste adheres to a political interpretation of the secret. In so doing, he strikes us as being far more in tune with. modernity than the other characters in the play.

LE SECRET DANS LE MISANTHROPE

D E

MOLIÈR

E AGRÉMENT COURTOIS

O U ARM E

POLITIQU

E

Renée-Claude

Lorimier

Le

Misanthrope

d e

Molièr

e repren d un e questio n chèr e la littératur e courtois e l e moti f d u secret Pa r l a bouch e d'Alceste toutefois

Molièr

e

élargi

t l a problématiqu e galant e un e perspectiv e politiqu e e t ré vèle pa r l e fai t même tou s le s enjeu x d u motif Pou r le s auteur s d e littératur e galant e d u XVII e siècle l e secre t es t l e comman demen t d e tout e

étreint

e amoureuse Con trairemen t au x romancier s d u XX e siècle il s n'associen t pa s l e secre t un e idé e né gativ e loi n d e croir e qu e l'amour pur e méprise représent e un e excroissanc e d e l'imagination il s y voien t a u contrair e un e puissant e forc e d e séduction L e secre t perme t d e scelle r l'unio n e t d e l a fortifier Dan s l a mesur e o i l correspon d un e marqu e d e respec t l'endroi t d u phéno mèn e amoureux l e secre t poursui t l'héri tag e d equotesdbs_dbs19.pdfusesText_25

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